Classical Composers: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the Father of Symphony?

Franz Joseph Haydn

What position did Franz Joseph Haydn accept?

He accepted the offer of Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy.

Which composer hired Franz Joseph Haydn to be his accompanist?

Nicolo Porpora

What is one of the famous works of Haydn that surprises the audience?

<p>Surprise Symphony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname is given to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?

<p>A Child Wonder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart working on before he died?

<p>Requiem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What piece did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart create that includes 'Ring Sweet Bells, So Merrily'?

<p>It is a work by Mozart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the second son of Johann Van Beethoven?

<p>Ludwig van Beethoven</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Ludwig van Beethoven begin to experience hearing disorder?

<p>1798</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ludwig van Beethoven recognized as?

<p>Composer of the Millennium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes Beethoven as known for his symphonic work?

<p>Master of Symphony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Beethoven’s piano sonata in C minor characterized by intense contrasts?

<p>Pathetique</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Classical period lasted from ______ to ______.

<p>1750 to 1820</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Romantic period lasted from ______ to ______.

<p>1820 to 1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Romantic Period known for?

<p>An artistic, literary, and intellectual movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Romantic Period as a movement?

<p>A revolt against aristocratic norms and scientific rationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Surprise Symphony' feature that surprises listeners?

<p>A change from soft to very loud music</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Franz Joseph Haydn born?

<p>March 21, 1732</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born?

<p>January 27, 1756</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Mozart start playing before the Empress?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Mozart write his first operas and sonatas?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart marry?

<p>Constanze Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart die?

<p>December 5, 1791</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Beethoven’s father do in his training?

<p>Trained him day and night</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Beethoven continue to learn music under?

<p>Gottlob Neefe</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Beethoven appointed court organist?

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Beethoven's sonata characterized by intense contrast in dynamics?

<p>Pathetique</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many symphonies did Ludwig van Beethoven compose?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant works did Ludwig van Beethoven create?

<p>5 Piano Concertos, 1 Violin Concerto, Many Works for Piano Chamber Music, 1 Opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Austrian composer known for 9 symphonies and over 600 songs?

<p>Franz Schubert</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one notable work of Franz Schubert?

<p>Gretchen am Spinnrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of Schubert's unfinished works.

<p>Unfinished Symphony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Italian composer known for operas including 'The Barber of Seville'?

<p>Gioacchino Rossini</p> Signup and view all the answers

What famous overture did Gioacchino Rossini compose?

<p>William Tell Overture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the well-known arias by Gioacchino Rossini?

<p>Largo al Factotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a significant French composer born in 1803?

<p>Hector Berlioz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Franz Joseph Haydn

  • Known as the "Father of Symphony."
  • Worked for Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy, enhancing his career.
  • Hired Nicolo Porpora as his accompanist.
  • Composed the "Surprise Symphony," featuring a sudden change from soft to loud dynamics for dramatic effect.
  • Born on March 21, 1732.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

  • Renowned as "A Child Wonder" due to early musical talents.
  • Was composing his Requiem before his untimely death, which he did not complete.
  • Created the piece "Ring Sweet Bells, So Merrily."
  • Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria.
  • Began performing for the Empress at age 6; by age 12, he had already composed operas, sonatas, and symphonies.
  • Married Constanze Weber and had two children; died at the age of 35 on December 5, 1791.

Ludwig van Beethoven

  • Second son of Johann van Beethoven; recognized as the "Composer of the Millennium."
  • Experienced hearing loss starting in 1798 and became completely deaf by 1820.
  • Regarded as the "Master of Symphony" for his impactful compositions.
  • Composed "Pathetique," a poignant piano sonata in C minor known for intense dynamics and explosive accents.
  • Trained rigorously by his father; later studied under Gottlob Neefe.
  • Became court organist at 14 for Maximillian, Franz Elector of Cologne.

Franz Schubert

  • Austrian composer (1797-1828) known for 9 symphonies and over 600 songs.
  • Notable works include "Gretchen am Spinnrade" and the unfinished symphony.

Gioacchino Rossini

  • Italian composer (1792-1868) famous for his operas, particularly "The Barber of Seville" and "William Tell."
  • Known for the "William Tell Overture," with distinct parts including a memorable finale.
  • "Largo al Factotum" is one of his celebrated pieces.

Classical and Romantic Period Overview

  • The Classical Period spans from 1750 to 1820.
  • The Romantic Period extends from 1820 to 1900, characterized by an artistic reaction to the Industrial Revolution and a revolt against Enlightenment norms.
  • Romanticism is often referred to as the Romantic Era, highlighting its cultural significance across various domains during the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Explore the lives and contributions of three iconic composers: Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. Test your knowledge on their achievements, famous compositions, and personal backgrounds in this engaging quiz.

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