Questions and Answers
The distinct musical styles of the 20th century reflected a move away from the conventions of western classical ______.
music
The term ______ found its way to music among French composers.
impressionism
Claude Debussy won the top prize at the Prix de ______ competition.
Rome
Claude Debussy's signature work is ______ de Lune.
Signup and view all the answers
Joseph Maurice Ravel is known for his work ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Arnold Schoenberg was born on September 13, 1874, in the suburb of ______, Austria.
Signup and view all the answers
Schoenberg developed a ______-tone system.
Signup and view all the answers
Igor Stravinsky was born in ______ on June 17, 1882.
Signup and view all the answers
The composition 'Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun' is attributed to ______ Debussy.
Signup and view all the answers
Arnold Schoenberg has composed a total of ______ compositions.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Overview of 20th Century Music
- Transition away from traditional Western classical music led to distinct new styles.
- Key musical styles emerged during this period include Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-Classicism, the Avant-Garde, and Modern Nationalism.
Impressionism
- Originated among French composers, influenced by the art movement of the same name.
- Associated with the painting "Impression, Sunrise" by Claude Monet.
Claude Debussy
- Main figure in the Impressionist music movement.
- Born on August 22, 1862, in St. Germain-en-Laye, France.
- Won the prestigious Prix de Rome with "L'Enfant Prodigue."
- Notable compositions:
- "Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun"
- "String Quartet"
- "Pelléas et Mélisande"
- "La Mer," a symphonic piece representing the sea
- "Clair de Lune," a prominent piano work and his signature piece.
- Total of 227 compositions, characterized by a Romantic style.
Joseph Maurice Ravel
- Born in Ciboure, France.
- Entered the Paris Conservatory of Music at the age of 14.
- Musical style blends Romanticism with modal melodies.
- Notable works include:
- "Jeux d'Eau" (Water Fountains)
- "String Quartet"
- "Boléro," his most recognizable piece
- "Rapsodie Espagnole."
Arnold Schoenberg
- Born on September 13, 1874, in a suburb of Vienna, Austria.
- Renowned for teaching music theory and counterpoint.
- Influenced by composer Richard Wagner.
- Developed the twelve-tone system as a new compositional technique.
- Key works include:
- "Pelléas und Melisande" (symphonic poem)
- "Verklärte Nacht" (Transfigured Night)
- "Three Piano Pieces"
- "Pierrot Lunaire"
- "Gurre-Lieder."
- Total of 213 compositions across various genres including concerti, orchestral music, operas, and choral music.
- Passed away on July 13, 1951, in Los Angeles, California, USA.
Igor Stravinsky
- Born on June 17, 1882, in Lomonosov, Russia.
- Recognized as a significant composer of the 20th century.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the pivotal musical styles that emerged in the 20th century, including Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-Classicism, and more. This quiz delves into how these movements challenged conventional Western classical music, with a focus on influential composers like Claude Debussy. Test your knowledge of these transformative musical epochs!
