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Questions and Answers
Which instrument classification depends on solid resonators?
Which instrument classification depends on solid resonators?
Which instrument makes use of air to create sound?
Which instrument makes use of air to create sound?
Which instrument class is made up of plucked stringed instruments?
Which instrument class is made up of plucked stringed instruments?
Which of these are a bowed stringed instrument?
Which of these are a bowed stringed instrument?
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What does the term 'tala' literally translate to?
What does the term 'tala' literally translate to?
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What is a 'theka' in Indian music?
What is a 'theka' in Indian music?
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Which instrument is primarily used for keeping rhythm in Hindustani music?
Which instrument is primarily used for keeping rhythm in Hindustani music?
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Which instrument is most commonly used for rhythm in Carnatic music?
Which instrument is most commonly used for rhythm in Carnatic music?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of Ghazal music?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Ghazal music?
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What is a distinguishing feature of Qawwali music?
What is a distinguishing feature of Qawwali music?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on Pakistani music?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on Pakistani music?
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What is a common theme explored in Ghazal?
What is a common theme explored in Ghazal?
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Which of the following can perform Ghazal?
Which of the following can perform Ghazal?
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How long does the Qawwali musical tradition stretch back?
How long does the Qawwali musical tradition stretch back?
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Where was Qawwali originally performed?
Where was Qawwali originally performed?
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Which region is considered an extension of Central Asia?
Which region is considered an extension of Central Asia?
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Which instrument is most closely associated with the Bhangra style of music?
Which instrument is most closely associated with the Bhangra style of music?
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What is a common characteristic of West Asian music?
What is a common characteristic of West Asian music?
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Which of these is NOT a common context for music in West Asia?
Which of these is NOT a common context for music in West Asia?
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What is a distinctive feature of Israeli vocal music?
What is a distinctive feature of Israeli vocal music?
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What type of Jewish music is primarily vocal and featured during the Sabbath?
What type of Jewish music is primarily vocal and featured during the Sabbath?
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Which instrument is used as a special call to prayer and repentance in Jewish tradition?
Which instrument is used as a special call to prayer and repentance in Jewish tradition?
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The lute in Israeli music is similar to which instrument from the Philippines?
The lute in Israeli music is similar to which instrument from the Philippines?
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Which dance, that often has strong off beats, is associated with Israeli instrumental music?
Which dance, that often has strong off beats, is associated with Israeli instrumental music?
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Study Notes
Music of South, Central, and West Asia
- This topic encompasses the diverse musical traditions of the regions.
- It includes music from countries like India and Pakistan, along with other regions.
Instrumental Music of India
- The presentation details different classifications of Indian instruments.
- A classification 'Ghan' includes non-membranous percussive instruments with solid resonators.
Classification of Instruments in India
- 'Ghan' instruments are some of the oldest in India.
- Ghan instruments can be percussive or melodic, used to keep time.
Ghatam and Karta
- Visual representations of Ghatam and Karta instruments.
Manjira and Nout
- Visual representations of Manjira and Nout instruments.
Avanaddh
- This type encompasses membranous percussive instruments, typically drums.
Daf (Duf/Daph) and Tabla
- Images of Daf (Duf/Daph) and Tabla drum instruments.
Dhol
- Image of a Dhol barrel drum.
Sushir
- This classification represents wind instruments, driven by air to excite resonators.
Shehnai and Shankh
- Visual representations of Shehnai and Shankh (conch shell) wind instruments.
Surpeti
- Image of the Surpeti box-like instrument.
Tat
- Instruments within the 'Tat' classification are plucked stringed instruments.
- The 'Tat' category was formerly known as 'vina' during ancient civilizations.
Sitar and Ektr
- Visual representations of Sitar and Ektr stringed instruments.
Gotuvadyam
- Image of the Gotuvadyam string instrument.
Gopichand and Rabab
- Visual representations of Gopichand and Rabab stringed instruments.
Vitat
- This category includes bowed string instruments.
- They were a historically significant classification of instruments that did not attain inclusion into classical Indian music until more recent centuries.
Banam and Esraj
- Visual representations of Banam and Esraj bowed string instruments.
Sarangi and Chikara
- Visual representations of Sarangi and Chikara bowed string instruments.
Tala
- Tala is a significant element in Indian music.
- Tala is a common rhythmic system in India, often described as a repeating rhythmic phrase, rendered on percussion instruments, with varying intonations.
- Tala includes the concept of 'theka'
Tala (Continuation)
- Theka represents a sequence of rhythm syllables or 'bols' in classical Hindustani and Carnatic music.
- Tabla and Mridangam are two common instruments used in Tala and rhythm keeping.
Activity: Which Is Which?
- This activity table identifies which musical categories (Carnatic or Hindustani) are associated with different musical elements like "Khyal", "Temple music", and so on.
Activity: Name It!
- This activity showcases images of musical instruments and requires identification.
Music of Pakistan
- Pakistan's music is known for its unique vocal styles.
- Multiple influences contribute to Pakistan's distinctive sound, including those from South Asia, Central Asia, Persia, Turkey, and the Arab world.
Ghazal
- A traditional form of poetry and singing, often focusing on themes of love, loss, and separation.
- Structure requirements of Ghazal are more strict than other similar musical forms.
Qawwali
- Devotional music associated with the Chishti Order.
- Qawwali has a long tradition stretching back over 700 years, originally performed at Sufi shrines.
Instrumental Music of Pakistan
- Punjabi music highlights the importance of instruments in Pakistan
- Bhangra, a notable Punjabi musical form, is rooted in the rhythmic Dhol drum.
Significant Instruments of Pakistan
- Tabla, Dholak, Harmonium, and Rubab are significant Pakistani instruments.
Music of Israel (West Asia)
- West Asian music is generally modal, not emphasizing harmony.
- It showcases melodic complexity and rhythmic development.
- Includes ornamentation, like 1/4 tones.
Music of West Asia
- This style of music frequently accompanies worship services.
- Used for communal worship in mosques, synagogues and churches.
- Also features significantly in life passage events and entertainment.
Israeli Music
- Israeli singers have a distinctive vocal style characterized by guttural and throaty enunciation.
Two Divisions of Jewish Music
- This musical genre has a section devoted to worship-related music.
- Jewish music embraces both religious and secular domains.
Instrumental Music of Israel
- The types of instruments in Israeli music include lutes similar to the Filipino banduria.
- Oud and sitar are also found in their melodic form.
- Goblet drums, tambourines and other Middle Eastern associated instruments are accompaniment instruments.
- Hora dances have strong off beats and asymmetric meters.
Significant Instruments of Israel
- Jewish Lyre and Psalterion are representative instruments.
Shofar
- The shofar is a musical instrument, often used in religious ceremonies.
Other Significant Instruments of Arab Countries
- Goblet and Toft are other significant and important musical instruments.
Other Significant Middle Eastern Instruments
- Oud and Darbuk are two important Middle Eastern instruments.
Activity: Word Search
- This activity features a word search puzzle for recognizing musical terminology.
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Description
Explore the rich and diverse musical traditions from South, Central, and West Asia. This quiz covers various classifications of Indian instruments, including categories like 'Ghan' and 'Avanaddh', as well as specific instruments such as Ghatam, Karta, and Tabla. Test your knowledge on this fascinating topic!
