Indian Musical Instruments Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the most unique and beautiful carpets produced by Turkmenistan?

  • Ancient art
  • Distinctive patterns
  • Developed by different tribes
  • Produced in modern times (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of evidence of the early Indian civilization?

  • Bronze statuettes
  • Steatite seals
  • Marble sculptures (correct)
  • Copper statuettes

What is the significance of the Ajanta Caves?

  • They date back to the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE
  • They are rock cave monuments
  • They contain masterpieces of Buddhist religious art
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the four-armed figure of Shiva the Cosmic Dance?

<p>The fourth arm points to the sky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Transitional or Islamic Ascendancy period in Indian art?

<p>The construction of the Taj Mahal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a unique feature of the Taj Mahal?

<p>It was built in memory of the Mughal emperor's wife (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional phrase said when playing the last tile in a game of dominoes?

<p>DOMINO! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a game tip mentioned in the text?

<p>Always keep the highest value tiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'immunity' refer to in the context of health?

<p>The ability to resist a particular infection or toxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the chain of infection mentioned in the text?

<p>Treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'communicable disease' according to the text?

<p>Illnesses that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'disease' according to the text?

<p>Any disorder where the body's normal structure or functions are disrupted or impaired (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a pawn reaches the last row of the opponent's side in chess?

<p>It becomes any chess piece except the king (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must players say before adjusting a piece on the chessboard?

<p>J'adoube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used in competitive games of chess to time players only when it's their turn to move?

<p>Chess Clocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were early domino tiles called 'bones'?

<p>They were made from animal bones or ivory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dominoes sometimes referred to as?

<p>Tiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it believed that tile games were found in China?

<p>As early as 1120 CE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is a non-membranous percussive instrument with solid resonators?

<p>Ghatam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is a membranous percussion instrument typically comprised of drums?

<p>Tabla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instrument is characterized by the use of air?

<p>Shankh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plucked stringed instrument was referred to as 'vira' during the old civilization?

<p>Sitar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bowed stringed instrument did not occupy a place in Indian classical music?

<p>Banam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a regular, repeating rhythmic phrase particularly rendered on a percussive instrument called?

<p>Theka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of the disease described in the text?

<p>Development of blisters in the mouth and feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for the disease?

<p>Airborne transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended preventive measure for the disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the disease are non-specific symptoms like headache, runny nose, and slight fever observed?

<p>Prodromal Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Illness or Clinical Stage of the disease?

<p>Severe aches, vomiting, high fever, and sore throat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage is the disease still communicable, although recovery seems complete?

<p>Recovery or Convalescence Stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ghan

A non-membranous percussion instrument with solid resonators.

Avanaddh

A membranous percussion instrument in Indian music.

Sushir

A blown or wind instrument used in Indian music.

Tat

Plucked stringed instruments in Indian classical music.

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Vitat

Bowed stringed instruments in Indian classical music.

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Tala

A regular, repeating rhythmic phrase in Indian music.

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Theka

A sequence of drum syllables called 'bol' in Indian music.

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Tabla

The most common rhythmic instrument in Hindustani music.

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Mridangam

The most common rhythm instrument in Carnatic music.

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Banam

A single-string fiddle played by tribal groups in central India.

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Esraj

A bowed stringed instrument found in two forms in India.

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Ancient Period Art

Characterized by bronze, copper statuettes, and steatite seals (3900 BCE - 1200 CE).

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Ajanta Caves

30 rock cave monuments dating from 2nd century BCE to 600 CE in India.

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Classical Period Art

Marked by the development of the image of Shiva (5th to 6th Centuries).

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Islamic Ascendancy

Period of evolution from Vedism into Hinduism (1192-1757).

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Mogul Period

Characterized by cultural enrichment in painting and architecture, e.g. Taj Mahal (16th Century).

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Foot and Mouth Disease

Characterized by vesicles in mouth and feet, excessive salivation, and lameness.

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Prodromal Stage

Marked by non-specific signs like headache, runny nose, and slight fever in FMD.

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Transmission of FMD

Occurs via animal contact, contaminated equipment, and uncooked food.

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Prevention of FMD

Includes vaccination, quarantining new animals, and disinfecting.

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Dominoes

A game played with rectangular tiles called bones or stones.

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Traditional Domino Set

Consists of 28 dominoes in a standard game.

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Pips

Spots on a domino marking its value.

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Origin of Dominoes

Game originated in China, possibly by Keung T'ai Kung or Chu sz yam.

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Pawn Promotion

Allows a pawn to become any piece except the king.

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Touch and Move Law

Rule that a touched piece must be moved if possible.

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Chess Clocks

Used in competitions to time player's moves.

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Infection

Invasion of microorganisms leading to disease.

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Communicable Diseases

Illnesses that spread from person to person or from animals.

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Immunity

Ability to resist infection through antibodies or white blood cells.

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Chain of Infection

Includes pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, and promotion.

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Study Notes

Indian Classical Music

  • Ghan is a non-membranous percussive instrument with solid resonators.
  • Avanaddh is a membranous percussion instrument.
  • Sushir is a blown or wind instrument.
  • Tat refers to plucked stringed instruments.
  • Vitat refers to bowed stringed instruments.
  • Tala is a regular, repeating rhythmic phrase, particularly as rendered on a percussive instrument.
  • Theka is a sequence of drum syllables called 'bol'.

Indian Instruments

  • Tabla is the most common instrument for keeping rhythm in Hindustani music.
  • Mridangam is the most common instrument for keeping rhythms in Carnatic music.
  • Banam is a single-string fiddle, without frets and with a skin-covered soundbox, played by tribal groups in central India.
  • Esraj is a bowed stringed instrument found in two forms throughout the Indian subcontinent.

Indian Art

  • Ancient Period (3900 BCE - 1200 CE) is characterized by bronze and copper statuettes and steatite seals.
  • Ajanta Caves are 30 rock cave monuments dating back from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE.
  • Classical Period (5th to 6th Centuries) is marked by the development of the image of Shiva, the destroyer, into Shiva the Cosmic dance.
  • Islamic Ascendancy (1192-1757) or Transitional Period marked the evolution from Vedism into Hinduism or Brahmanism.
  • Mogul Period (16th Century) is characterized by the enrichment of Indian culture, in painting and in architecture, with examples like the Taj Mahal.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

  • FMD is characterized by the development of vesicles (blisters-like lesions) in the mouth and feet, excessive salivation, and lameness.
  • Prodromal Stage is marked by non-specific signs and symptoms, such as headache, runny nose, and slight fever.
  • Mode of transmission includes direct animal to animal contact, contaminated farm equipment, tools, utensils, vehicles, clothing, and shoes, and contaminated uncooked food of animal origin.
  • Prevention measures include vaccination of FMD vaccine, quarantining and vaccinating new animals, prohibiting the entry of live animals, semen, embryos, and animal by-products, and washing hands, shoes, and vehicles with disinfectants.

Dominoes

  • Dominoes is a game played with rectangular "domino" tiles, also called bones, tiles, stones, men, tickets, or spinners.
  • A traditional Sino-European domino set consists of 28 dominoes.
  • Each end of a domino is marked with a number of spots called pips or is blank.
  • The game of dominoes originated in China, with evidence of tile games dating back to 1120 CE.
  • Some historians credit Keung T'ai Kung in the 12th Century BCE for creating dominoes, while others attribute its invention to a statesman named Chu sz yam in 1120 CE.

Chess

  • The promotion of a pawn allows it to become any other chess piece except the king.
  • The Touch and Move Law states that if a player touches a piece, it must be moved if possible.
  • Chess clocks are used in competitive games to time a player's moves, with a certain number of moves required in a certain total time.

Health

  • Infection is an invasion of microorganisms into the body that can produce a disease.
  • Diseases are any disorder where the body's normal structure or functions are disrupted or impaired.
  • Communicable diseases are illnesses that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person, or from a surface or a food.
  • Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
  • The chain of infection includes a pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, and promotion.

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Test your knowledge of Indian musical instruments by classifying them into different categories such as non-membranous percussive, membranous percussion, blown or wind instruments, and plucked or bowed string instruments.

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