Questions and Answers
What is Neoclassicism?
What is a contrapuntal technique?
A technique that uses counterpoint or simultaneous setting of two or more melodies.
Who was Igor Stravinsky?
One of the most important, influential, and famous composers of the 20th century.
When and where was Stravinsky born?
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How many generations of composers did Stravinsky influence?
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Stravinsky grew up in a musical atmosphere.
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Which piano concerto did Stravinsky master at the age of 14?
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Who gave Stravinsky private music lessons?
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Who was Sergei Diaghilev?
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What did Diaghilev ask Stravinsky to orchestrate?
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What was Stravinsky's second ballet?
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What is Stravinsky's third composition?
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During WW1, Stravinsky shifted to the ______ system.
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When and where did Stravinsky die?
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Where was Stravinsky buried?
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism
- Artistic movement from 1920-1950 characterized by emotional restraint, clarity of form, and balance.
- Opposition to romantic ideals, promoting objectivity in art.
Contrapuntal Technique
- Involves counterpoint, featuring the simultaneous setting of two or more melodies.
Igor Stravinsky
- Renowned 20th-century composer recognized for his significant influence on music.
Birth of Igor Stravinsky
- Born on June 7, 1882, in Russia, marking the beginning of his musical journey.
Influence on Composers
- Stravinsky's works impacted three generations of composers, shaping the future of music.
Musical Background
- Grew up in an environment rich in musical influences, fostering his development as a composer.
Early Mastery
- By age 14, he had already mastered Felix Mendelssohn's piano concerto in G minor, showcasing his prodigious talent.
Music Education
- Received private music lessons from Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, enhancing his compositional skills.
Career Beginnings
- Stravinsky's career gained momentum when he caught the attention of Sergei Diaghilev, director of the Ballet Russe de Paris, in 1909.
Orchestration
- Diaghilev commissioned Stravinsky to orchestrate piano pieces by Chopin for ballet performances.
Major Works
- Composed "The Firebird" in 1910 as his original ballet, marking a pivotal point in his career.
- Followed by "Petrushka" in 1911, further establishing his reputation in the ballet realm.
- "The Rite of Spring," completed in 1913, became one of his most significant and controversial works.
Evolution of Style
- During WW1, Stravinsky began experimenting with rhythms and popular dances, eventually incorporating the twelve-tone system from 1920-1951, marking a shift in his compositional approach.
Death of Igor Stravinsky
- Died on April 6, 1971, in New York, concluding a prolific life dedicated to music.
Final Resting Place
- Buried near the tomb of Sergei Diaghilev, symbolizing their significant connection in the world of ballet and music.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of Neoclassicism in music with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential terms, definitions, and influential composers from the 1920-1950 period. Test your knowledge on techniques and significant figures that shaped this artistic movement.
