Music History Chapter 11 Quiz
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Music History Chapter 11 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Classical music has almost fallen into disuse today.

False

The church's influence on the direction of Western music remained strong through the classic period.

False

The classic period saw a rise in instrumental music.

True

In the classic period, rhythm was uncomplicated and predictable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The classic period was an age dominated by vocal music.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary vocal, choral, and dramatic genre of the classic period was oratorio.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of contrast and return is integral to rondo.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

So tremendously gifted, Mozart never had to struggle for recognition and income.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven earned a comfortable living in the employment of the aristocracy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of Beethoven's innovations was to use the human voice in his Ninth Symphony.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arts during the classic period were centered in:

<p>Austria and Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crescendo means:

<p>gradually gets louder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The classic period can be described as a time of:

<p>restraint, clarity, and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

To the composer of the classic era, homophonic texture was much more important than:

<p>contrapuntal writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new keyboard instrument of the classic period was the:

<p>pianoforte</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two violins, one viola, and one 'cello playing in ensemble is:

<p>both b and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ensemble that played a concerto was:

<p>the orchestra</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third movement of a four movement classic work is most generally:

<p>minuet and trio</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common chamber music ensemble of the classic era was:

<p>the string quartet</p> Signup and view all the answers

In opera, the recitative provided narrative while the __________ provided commentary on the plot.

<p>aria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'libretto' refers to:

<p>the words to an opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first section of sonata form is the:

<p>exposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minuet and trio is in:

<p>triple meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven spent most of their professional careers centered in:

<p>Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

For 30 years __________ was court composer to the Prince of Esterhazy.

<p>Haydn</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ was a prodigiously gifted child.

<p>Mozart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the glass harmonica?

<p>none of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven was considered a __________ composer.

<p>classic and romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many of Beethoven's most famous works came from:

<p>his middle period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared with Mozart and Haydn, Beethoven's later works can be:

<p>lengthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven became totally deaf during:

<p>his third creative period</p> Signup and view all the answers

The classic period saw:

<p>both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

The classic period signals the beginning of the __________ in music.

<p>modern age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the four families of the classic orchestra.

<p>strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many movements could usually be found in a multi-movement work?

<p>three or four</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature between chamber and orchestral music?

<p>Chamber music has one instrument per part. Orchestral music has several instruments per part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element in opera was used to create a mood that would support the drama?

<p>the orchestra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote Le Nozze di Figaro?

<p>Mozart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of opera is The Marriage of Figaro?

<p>opera buffa or comic opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the letters a, b, and c, diagram a typical rondo form.

<p>abaca or abacaba</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Beethoven's 9th Symphony different from the traditional model of the classic period?

<p>it added the choir, or it was much longer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'forte' mean?

<p>loud</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'piano' mean?

<p>soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'binary' in music?

<p>two-part form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ternary' in music?

<p>three-part form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'diatonic' mean?

<p>most of the tones of a piece come from a single scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chromatic' mean?

<p>non-scale tones are added</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tempo' refer to?

<p>the speed of the music</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rubato' mean?

<p>a flexible pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cadenza?

<p>an extended virtuoso passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Period Overview

  • Classical music today is not in disuse, debunking the notion of its decline.
  • The church's influence weakened during the Classical period, shifting control of Western music.
  • A significant transition occurred towards instrumental music, marking the period's characteristics.
  • The rhythm in Classical music featured uncomplicated, predictable patterns.

Musical Genres and Forms

  • Vocal music's dominance faded; instrumental music gained prominence.
  • The oratorio was not the primary vocal genre during the period, distinguishing the era's musical trends.
  • Rondo form emphasizes contrast and return, a crucial principle in its structure.
  • Beethoven innovatively integrated the human voice into his Ninth Symphony, revolutionizing composition.

Key Terms and Concepts

  • Crescendo denotes a gradual increase in loudness, essential to compositional dynamics.
  • The Classical period is defined by restraint, clarity, and balance in music.
  • Homophonic texture was prioritized over contrapuntal writing by composers of the era.

Instrumentation and Ensembles

  • The pianoforte emerged as a new keyboard instrument, replacing earlier ones like the harpsichord.
  • A string quartet typically comprises two violins, one viola, and one cello, illustrating chamber music format.
  • The orchestra served as the ensemble for concerto performances.

Movement Structure

  • The third movement of a four-movement work is generally a minuet and trio, reflecting traditional form.
  • Chamber music often features a single instrument per role, contrasting with orchestral arrangements with multiple instruments.

Opera Elements

  • In opera, recitative conveys narrative, while the aria provides commentary on the plot.
  • "Libretto" refers to the lyrics or text of an opera, a fundamental concept in operatic performance.

Sonata Form and Meter

  • Sonata form's first section is known as the exposition, laying the groundwork for thematic development.
  • The minuet and trio structure is characterized by triple meter, enhancing its rhythmic essence.

Influential Composers

  • Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven primarily worked in Austria, influencing the Classical canon.
  • Haydn was court composer for the Prince of Esterhazy for three decades.
  • Mozart was renowned as a prodigious child, showcasing extraordinary talent early in life.

Beethoven's Contributions

  • Beethoven's later works, known for their length and complexity, evolved into a unique style that bridged classical and romantic music.
  • He became completely deaf during his third creative period, which significantly impacted his compositional style.

Cultural Shifts

  • The Classical period marked the ascendancy of the middle class and the decline of aristocratic influence.
  • This era signifies the onset of a modern approach to music, transitioning from Baroque conventions.

Musical Form and Characteristics

  • Binary refers to a two-part musical form, while ternary indicates a three-part structure.
  • Diatonic music utilizes tones from a single scale, while chromatic introduces non-scale tones.
  • Terms like "forte" (loud), "piano" (soft), "tempo" (speed of music), and "rubato" (flexible pulse) play crucial roles in musical interpretation.

Unique Musical Features

  • A cadenza is an extended virtuoso passage that showcases an instrumentalist's skill.
  • Rondo forms consist of alternating sections, commonly represented as abaca or abacaba.

Major Operatic Works

  • Mozart composed "Le Nozze di Figaro," recognized as an opera buffa (comic opera), exemplifying the era's theatrical evolution.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts of music history from Chapter 11. This quiz covers different aspects of the classical period, including the influence of the church and the evolution of instrumental music. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand this important era in music!

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