Questions and Answers
What years does the stylistic period of Classicism in western music cover?
1750-1820
Which of the following composers is not considered a master of the classical period?
Which of the following statements is not true about composers in the classical period?
Which of the following characteristics is not typical of the music of the classical period?
Signup and view all the answers
What instruments were typically found in a classical period orchestra?
Signup and view all the answers
Political and economic power shifted to the middle class from the aristocracy and the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
What luxuries did the prospering middle class seek during the classical period?
Signup and view all the answers
To which aristocratic family did Joseph Haydn serve most of his life?
Signup and view all the answers
In the classical period, comic operas sometimes ridiculed the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
In Vienna, who became close friends?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not part of a sonata form movement?
Signup and view all the answers
Sonata form consists of three main sections: exposition, development, and _____.
Signup and view all the answers
What are short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition called?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the concluding section often called in a sonata-form movement?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the composer of Symphony No. 40 in G Minor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following instrument groups is NOT heard in Symphony No. 40 in G Minor?
Signup and view all the answers
In sonata form, what sections does Symphony No. 40 in G Minor feature?
Signup and view all the answers
Theme-and-variations form may be schematically outlined as _____.
Signup and view all the answers
The _________ movement of the Surprise Symphony is in theme-and-variations form.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the 'surprise' in the Surprise Symphony?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the composer of the 'Surprise' Symphony?
Signup and view all the answers
The minuet-and-trio movement is in ____________ form.
Signup and view all the answers
The movement of a symphony that is often patterned after a dance is the _____.
Signup and view all the answers
The minuet is in _______ meter.
Signup and view all the answers
In many of Beethoven's works, there is a _______ movement instead of the minuet.
Signup and view all the answers
The scherzo differs from the minuet in that it ____.
Signup and view all the answers
A _____________ is a musical composition that is usually light in mood, and meant for evening entertainment.
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the composer of Eine Kleine Nachtmusik - 3rd Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
How is the accompaniment played in the opening minuet of Eine Kleine Nachtmusik - 3rd Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the melody in the trio section contrast with the minuet in Eine Kleine Nachtmusik - 3rd Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
The rondo may be schematically outlined as ____.
Signup and view all the answers
In Beethoven's String Quartet in C Minor, which instrument(s) play the melody in the opening section?
Signup and view all the answers
Which thematic section does this music represent in Beethoven's String Quartet in C Minor?
Signup and view all the answers
A symphony may be defined as _____.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the usual order of movements in a classical symphony?
Signup and view all the answers
The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in _____ form.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is not true of the symphony?
Signup and view all the answers
The lyrical slow movement of a symphony is most often the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
A concerto is a large-scale work in several movements for ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is not true about classical concertos?
Signup and view all the answers
The favored solo instrument in the classical concerto was the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
The essence of a classical concerto is the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the typical sequence of movements in a classical concerto?
Signup and view all the answers
The classical concerto differs from the symphony in that it does not have a ___________ movement.
Signup and view all the answers
A brilliant solo section in a concerto designed to display the performer's virtuosity is called a _____.
Signup and view all the answers
A pause in the score of a concerto, preceding a cadenza, is indicated by a ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Classical chamber music is designed for ____.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most important form of classical chamber music?
Signup and view all the answers
A major factor that distinguishes chamber music from symphony or concerto is that chamber music ____.
Signup and view all the answers
The classical string quartet consists of ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Haydn had a long and fruitful relationship with which noble family?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was not one of Haydn's duties while in the service of the Esterházys?
Signup and view all the answers
Haydn's contract of employment shows that he was viewed as a ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Although Haydn spent most of his time in Hungary, he often traveled to ________, where his music was performed often and greatly admired.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the titles of Haydn's two popular oratorios?
Signup and view all the answers
Haydn was a prolific composer, with 68 string quartets and ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Along with his symphonies, what other works are considered Haydn's most important contributions?
Signup and view all the answers
Mozart was born in ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is not true of Mozart in his later years?
Signup and view all the answers
Between six and fifteen, Mozart was continually on tour in _____.
Signup and view all the answers
At the age of twenty-five, Mozart tried to find fame and fortune by moving to _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Mozart composed his Requiem on commission from a ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Mozart's Requiem was finished by ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not one of Mozart's three masterpieces of Italian opera?
Signup and view all the answers
In the opening scene of Don Giovanni, does the music remain the same or does it change?
Signup and view all the answers
Does the music in Don Giovanni fit the description of an opera buffa?
Signup and view all the answers
How is the sung text treated in the opening excerpt from Don Giovanni?
Signup and view all the answers
What helps to distinguish the different characters in the opening scene of Don Giovanni?
Signup and view all the answers
How many characters are singing in the opening scene excerpt of Don Giovanni?
Signup and view all the answers
What genre is Don Giovanni?
Signup and view all the answers
In Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 23, what does this excerpt feature?
Signup and view all the answers
How long does it take for the piano to begin playing in Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 23?
Signup and view all the answers
During the cadenza in a concerto, the pianist ____.
Signup and view all the answers
The Third Symphony of Beethoven was originally composed to commemorate the deeds of _____ as the embodiment of heroism and democratic ideals.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about Beethoven is not true?
Signup and view all the answers
Beethoven's sixteen __________ are generally considered among the greatest music ever composed.
Signup and view all the answers
Beethoven is often credited as being the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the title of Beethoven's only opera?
Signup and view all the answers
In Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, what happens after the famous four tones?
Signup and view all the answers
What new feature is introduced in the recapitulation of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 - 1st movement?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about the coda in Beethoven's symphony is true?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the structure of the principal theme in Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 - 1st movement?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Classicism in Music
- The Classicism stylistic period in Western music spanned from 1750 to 1820.
- Key composers include Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.
- Johann Christian Bach is not recognized as a master of the classical period.
Characteristics of Classical Music
- Terraced dynamics, used in earlier music, were not prevalent in classical compositions.
- Classical music is primarily homophonic, not polyphonic.
- The typical orchestra included strings, woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani.
Socioeconomic Context
- The middle class gained political and economic power, supplanting the aristocracy and the church.
- The prosperous middle class sought access to luxuries like theater, literature, and music.
Joseph Haydn
- Haydn devoted much of his life to the Esterházy family, a wealthy aristocratic family.
- He integrated comic elements into his operas, humorously criticizing the aristocracy.
- Haydn had a notable relationship with the noble family of Esterházy.
Sonata Form and Structure
- Sonata form consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation.
- The final section of a sonata-form movement is known as the coda.
- Motives are short musical ideas that undergo development within compositions.
Symphony and Concerto
- A classical symphony typically has four movements: fast, slow, dance-related, and fast.
- The first movement is usually fast and in sonata form, while the lyrical second movement often follows.
- A concerto features a soloist accompanied by an orchestra, with the interplay being essential to its structure.
- The favored solo instrument in the classical concerto was the piano.
Rondo and Theme-and-Variations
- Rondo form is schematically outlined as ABACABA.
- Theme-and-variations are structured as AA'A''A'''A''''.
Beethoven's Contributions
- Beethoven’s work symbolizes the transition between the classical and romantic periods.
- His only opera, "Fidelio," is well-known, along with his 16 string quartets regarded as masterpieces.
- The Third Symphony was originally composed to honor Napoleon Bonaparte as a hero.
Mozart's Legacy
- Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, and was a child prodigy who toured Europe extensively.
- He is known for his three Italian operas, with "Don Giovanni" being a significant work that instantaneously shifts in musical style during scenes.
- His Requiem was unfinished at his death and completed by a pupil.
Chamber Music
- Classical chamber music is performed in small settings, with the string quartet being the most significant form.
- In chamber music, typically one player per part performs, differentiating it from symphonies and concertos.
Cadenza and Fermata
- A cadenza is a dazzling solo passage in a concerto, showcasing the performer's skill.
- A fermata indicates a pause before a cadenza in the score.
Historical Context
- The classical period was marked by a shift in power dynamics, with a growing influence of the middle class and new cultural expressions through music, reflecting the societal changes of the era.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the Classical music period from 1750 to 1820 with this quiz. The cards cover important composers, their stylistic characteristics, and common misconceptions about the era. Perfect for students and music enthusiasts alike!