Classical Period Module 4 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What years does classicism, as a stylistic period in western music, roughly encompass?

1750-1820

What years does the preclassical period roughly encompass?

1730-1770

When did the fully developed classical style in music flourish?

1770-1820

Which of the following statements is not true of the classical period?

<p>Philosophers and writers believed that custom and tradition were the best guides to human conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and _____ were two of the more important preclassical composers.

<p>Johann Christian Bach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following composers is not considered a master of the classical period?

<p>Johann Christian Bach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true?

<p>Composers continued to use terraced dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is not typical of the music of the classical period?

<p>Classical music is basically polyphonic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true of the music of the classical period?

<p>The basso continuo was the nucleus of the instrumental ensemble.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the typical orchestra of the classical period consist of?

<p>Strings, woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments were not normally included in the classical orchestra?

<p>Trombones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symphony?

<p>Sonata for orchestra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was social mobility during the classical period?

<p>An important factor in the rise of the middle class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political and economic power shifted to the middle class from the aristocracy and the?

<p>Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What flavored serious composition during the classical period?

<p>Folk and popular music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the prospering middle class in the classical period seek?

<p>Aristocratic luxuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted public concerts presented by the Concert des Amateurs in Paris in the 1770s?

<p>The Chevalier de Saint-Georges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true?

<p>Political and economic power shifted from the middle class to the aristocracy and the church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Joseph Haydn content to spend most of his life?

<p>This question is incomplete and lacks information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Period Overview

  • Classicism in Western music spans from 1750 to 1820.
  • The preclassical period is identified as 1730 to 1770.
  • The fully developed classical style thrived between 1770 and 1820.

Characteristics of the Classical Period

  • Philosophers viewed the era as the "age of enlightenment," acknowledging a major historical turning point.
  • The heavy baroque style transitioned to the lighter, intimate rococo style during the early 18th century.
  • Rococo was later overshadowed by the neoclassical style, emphasizing simplicity and grandeur akin to ancient Greek and Roman art.

Key Composers

  • Significant preclassical figures include Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Christian Bach.
  • Johann Christian Bach is not classified as a master of the classical period.

Musical Elements

  • Composers during this era drew inspiration from folk and popular music.
  • Classical compositions are characterized by fluctuating moods, distinguishing them from late baroque pieces which often conveyed singular emotions.
  • Unlike late baroque, the basso continuo was not central in classical compositions, marking a shift in orchestral structure.

Orchestra Composition

  • A standard classical orchestra consisted of strings, woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani, but typically excluded trombones.
  • A symphony is defined as a sonata for orchestra.

Social and Cultural Context

  • Social mobility played a crucial role in the emergence of the middle class, shifting political and economic power away from the aristocracy and church.
  • Public concerts became popular, with the Concert des Amateurs in Paris conducted by the Chevalier de Saint-Georges.
  • Joseph Haydn's employment highlighted his status as a skilled servant within the artistic landscape.

Observations on Music

  • Classical melodies are memorable and tuneful, featuring diverse rhythmic patterns.
  • The music of the classical period is not fundamentally polyphonic; instead, it is noted for balance and structural clarity.
  • Comic operas of this era engaged with middle-class themes, integrating popular tunes while often parodying the aristocracy.

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Test your knowledge of the Classical music period with these flashcards. Covering dates, styles, and key concepts, this quiz will reinforce your understanding of classical music history from 1750-1820. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!

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