Stravinsky's Compositions and Twelve-Tone Techniques
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Stravinsky's Compositions and Twelve-Tone Techniques

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following pieces was composed by Stravinsky in 1927?

  • Symphony of Psalms
  • Orpheus (correct)
  • Petrushka
  • The Firebird
  • What is the correct definition of the term 'Retrograde' in twelve-tone techniques?

  • The inversion of the original twelve-tone series
  • The original composition of the twelve-tone series
  • An upward transposition from the first note of the prime
  • The backward transposition from the last note of the prime (correct)
  • Who is known as the 'Father of Impressionism'?

  • Edgar Degas
  • Claude Monet
  • Eugene Delacroix
  • Camille Pissarro (correct)
  • Which Impressionist artist was known primarily for painting ballet dancers?

    <p>Edgar Degas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cause of death is attributed to Claude Monet?

    <p>Lung Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting's title gave rise to the term 'Impressionism'?

    <p>Impression, Soleil Levant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a member of the Impressionist movement?

    <p>Eugene Delacroix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Prime in twelve-tone techniques?

    <p>It indicates the original composition of the twelve-tone series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique characterized Broken Brush's style, particularly in his portrait paintings?

    <p>Pointillism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors influenced Broken Brush's painting of 'The Sunflowers' (1888)?

    <p>Japanese art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the jute fiber mentioned in the content?

    <p>Rough and shiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many self-portraits did Broken Brush create between 1886 and 1889?

    <p>About 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which American Impressionist was known for founding the Chase school, now known as Parsons School of Design?

    <p>William Meritt Chase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In weight management, what occurs when energy consumed is greater than energy expended?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did William Meritt Chase believe in that contributed to his teaching style?

    <p>Theatrical self-promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diseases are classified as noncommunicable diseases in the content?

    <p>Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can Akapulko be used to treat?

    <p>Tinea infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known for its potential anticancer properties?

    <p>Ampalaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Lagundi be administered for headache relief?

    <p>Crushed and applied on the forehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a use for Bawang?

    <p>Reduces cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tactic do quacks commonly use to target individuals diagnosed with incurable conditions?

    <p>Offering false hopes and promises of cures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method to use Bayabas as an antiseptic?

    <p>Apply fresh pounded leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why health quackery persists in society?

    <p>Ignorance of the real capabilities of legitimate science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of Niyog-niyogan is utilized for medicinal purposes?

    <p>Dried matured seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is primarily treated using Lagundi?

    <p>Colds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of quackery involves the use of miraculous gadgets believed to cure ailments?

    <p>Device quackery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What harmful effect can dubious therapies lead to?

    <p>Economic harm and unnecessary suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of Ampalaya?

    <p>Juice for coughs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of unproven treatment?

    <p>Scientific breakthrough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological impact can quackery have on individuals?

    <p>Mental anguish from fake diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is associated with the endorsement of herbal medicine in the Philippines?

    <p>Department of Health (DOH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of health quackery describes its ability to spread quickly?

    <p>It targets individuals feeling hopeless about their condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Sambong leaves?

    <p>To treat kidney stones and rheumatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is effective for treating skin allergies such as eczema?

    <p>Tsaang gubat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Ulasimang bato be prepared for consumption?

    <p>Boil in water and strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is Yerba Buena primarily used to treat?

    <p>Pain and body aches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alternative therapy involves the use of needles to alleviate pain?

    <p>Acupuncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ventosa massage cupping therapy?

    <p>To create suction on the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between dry cupping and wet cupping?

    <p>Wet cupping extracts a small amount of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for preparing Tsaang gubat for mouthwash?

    <p>Prepare as a tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Igor Stravinsky's Famous Works

    • Notable compositions include Oedipus (1927), Orpheus (1946), Petrushka (1910), Symphony of Psalms (1930), The Firebird (1910), The Soldier’s Tale (1918), and The Wedding (1914).

    Twelve-Tone Technique

    • A method of arranging chromatic pitches in series to create a melodic and harmonic framework for compositions.
    • Pitch classes are numbered based on half steps from the first note of the tone row.
    • The four primary forms of the twelve-tone series are:
      • Prime: the original arrangement of the tone series.
      • Inversion: the transposition of the prime in an inverted manner.
      • Retrograde: the prime played backward.
      • Retrograde Inversion: the backward and inverted transposition of the prime.

    Impressionism in Art

    • The term "Impressionism" originates from Claude Monet’s painting Impression, Soleil Levant (1872) showcased in a Paris exhibition organized by the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors, and Printmakers in 1874.
    • Key members include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro, recognized for their innovative techniques and modern themes.

    Claude Monet

    • Regarded as the founder of Impressionism, full name Oscar-Claude Monet.
    • Lived from November 14, 1840, to December 5, 1926; died from lung cancer.

    Edgar Degas

    • Famous for painting ballet dancers; full name Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas.
    • Born on July 19, 1834, and died on September 27, 1917, from a brain aneurysm.

    Camille Pissarro

    • Known as the "Father of Impressionism"; full name Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro.
    • Born on July 10, 1830, in Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands; died on November 13, 1903, from sepsis.

    Artistic Techniques and Influences

    • Impressionist artists expressed momentary impressions through broken brushwork and Pointillism.
    • Utilized inspirations from Japanese art and nature, including sunflowers (1888) and numerous self-portraits.

    William Merritt Chase

    • An American Impressionist known for his dual roles as an exponent and educator; born on November 1, 1849, and died on October 25, 1916.
    • Founded the Chase School (1896), which evolved into Parsons School of Design, a pioneering institution for creative disciplines.

    Health and Lifestyle

    • Lifestyle refers to the typical way individuals or groups live.
    • Noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and respiratory ailments.

    Weight Management

    • Weight gain occurs when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure.
    • Weight loss happens when energy consumption is less than expenditure.
    • Weight maintenance is achieved when energy intake equals expenditure.

    Characteristics of Health Quackery

    • Progressive in nature, exploiting the latest scientific claims.
    • Financially lucrative, often targeting those desperate for cures.
    • Utilizes the placebo effect and self-limiting conditions to seem effective.
    • Ranges from medical, nutrition, to device quackery.

    Harmful Effects of Quackery

    • Economic harm can lead to financial ruin for individuals seeking cures.
    • Direct harm includes serious health consequences, injuries, or worsening conditions.
    • Psychological effects may involve distress from false diagnoses.
    • Societal harm manifests in widespread misconceptions and beliefs.

    Alternative Health Care Modalities

    • Herbal medicine endorsed by the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines includes ten recommended medicinal plants such as:
      • Akapulko: Treats skin infections; used as an expectorant.
      • Ampalaya: Used for diabetes and cough relief, being studied for anticancer properties.
      • Bawang (Garlic): Famous for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
      • Bayabas (Guava): Known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.
      • Lagundi: Utilized for respiratory issues and rheumatism.
      • Niyog-niyogan: Effective for eliminating intestinal parasites.
      • Sambong: Used for treating kidney stones and various ailments.
      • Tsaang gubat: Helps with skin allergies.
      • Ulasimang bato: Known for treating arthritis and gout.
      • Yerba Buena: Analgesic for pain relief.

    Treatments and Therapies

    • Acupuncture: Involves needle insertion for pain alleviation, with origins in ancient China.
    • Ventosa Massage/Cupping: A therapeutic technique using suction cups to relieve various ailments. Both dry (fire-based) and wet (blood extraction) methods exist.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the famous works of Igor Stravinsky, including 'The Firebird' and 'Petrushka,' as well as the twelve-tone techniques that revolutionized music composition. Dive deep into the melodic and harmonic structures that define his music and learn about pitch classes used in his compositions.

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