Igor Stravinsky: A Musical Legacy

Study Notes

Igor Stravinsky

Born in Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), Russia in 1882.
One of the greatest trendsetters and influential composers of the 20th century.
Renowned for impactful musical works, totaling approximately 127, including concerti, orchestral pieces, operas, and ballets.
First successful masterpiece was the Firebird Suite, created in 1910.
Key works include The Rite of Spring (1913) and the opera Rake's Progress (1951).
Signature style includes shifting rhythms and polytonality, exemplified in the ballet Petrouchka.
Influenced by his teacher, renowned composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
Died in New York City on April 6, 1971.

Béla Bartók

Born on March 25, 1881, in Hungary (now part of Romania) to musical parents.
Began music lessons with his mother before studying at the Budapest Royal Academy of Music in 1899.
His first nationalistic composition, Kossuth, was completed in 1903.
Published a significant collection of 20 Hungarian folk songs in 1906, underscoring his interest in folk music.
Noted for rich melodies and lively rhythms, drawing inspiration from composers such as Liszt, Strauss, Debussy, and Stravinsky.
Best known for the Six String Quartets, reflecting 30 years of creative achievement.
Composed Concerto for Orchestra (1943), a five-movement piece created in the later part of his life.
Created Allegro Barbaro (1911), a popular piano work characterized by swirling rhythms and percussive chords.
Developed Mikrokosmos (1926-1939), a six-book series of progressive piano pieces to teach contemporary harmony and rhythm.
Authored around 700 musical compositions, including concerti, orchestral, piano music, and songs.
Died in New York City on September 26, 1945.

Description

Explore the life and works of Igor Stravinsky, one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. Dive into his full-length opera 'Rake's Progress', his influential masterpieces like the 'Firebird Suite', and his extensive musical output across various genres. Discover how Stravinsky became a pivotal figure in the evolution of modern music.