Musculoskeletal System Anatomy: Joints and Articulations
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Questions and Answers

Which joint is responsible for opening and closing the mouth?

  • Temporomandibular Joint (correct)
  • Shoulder Joint
  • Elbow Joint
  • Sternoclavicular Joint

Which joint contains the subacromial and subscapular bursae?

  • Temporomandibular Joint
  • Sternoclavicular Joint
  • Elbow Joint
  • Shoulder Joint (correct)

What is the motion of the wrist joint that involves moving the hand towards the radius bone?

  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Hyperextension
  • Flexion
  • Radial Deviation (correct)

Which joint is responsible for flexion and extension of the forearm?

<p>Elbow Joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of the shoulder joint that involves moving the arm in a circular motion?

<p>Circumduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is formed by the articulation of the humerus and the ulna and radius?

<p>Elbow Joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bulge test?

<p>To detect small amounts of fluid in the knee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position should the client be placed during the bulge test?

<p>Supine position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal result of the bulge test?

<p>No bulge of fluid appears on the medial side of the knee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ballottement test?

<p>To detect large amounts of fluid in the knee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abnormal result of the ballottement test?

<p>A fluid wave or click is palpated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted during palpation of the tibiofemoral space during the ballottement test?

<p>Crepitus or pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal characteristic of a client's gait?

<p>Arms swinging in opposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the TMJ assessment, what is the purpose of asking the client to open their mouth as widely as possible?

<p>To allow the examiner's fingers to drop into the joint spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of a client falling backward easily?

<p>Parkinson's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is palpated during the TMJ assessment to test the integrity of the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Temporal and masseter muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected during the stenoclavicular joint assessment?

<p>The location of the joint in the midline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abnormal finding in the TMJ assessment?

<p>Lack of full contraction with cranial nerve V lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint articulation occurs between the head of the femur and the acetabulum?

<p>Hip joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of collecting subjective data in a nursing health history?

<p>To help evaluate the client's level of functioning with activities of daily living (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of the ankle joint where the foot is raised up?

<p>Dorsiflexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bone that articulates with the navicular bones in the foot?

<p>Talus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of the toes where they are spread apart?

<p>Abduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking the question 'Have you had any recent weight gain?' during a nursing health history?

<p>To identify potential health risks associated with weight gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal position of the toes?

<p>Pointing forward and lying flat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the medial malleolar prominences in a normal foot?

<p>Smooth and rounded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a foot with a low arch?

<p>Pes planus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a painful thickening of the skin over bony prominences?

<p>Corns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the weight bearing in a normal foot?

<p>Most of the weight is on the foot midline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a laterally deviated great toe with possible overlapping of the second toe?

<p>Hallux valgus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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