Living Anatomy and Ultrasound Lower Limb

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a movement that can be performed at the hip joint?

  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Pronation (correct)

What is the function of the gluteus medius muscle during walking?

  • To prevent pelvic drop (correct)
  • To internally rotate the thigh
  • To adduct the thigh
  • To extend the thigh

Which muscle is palpated immediately superior to the greater trochanter?

  • Gluteus medius (correct)
  • Vastus lateralis
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Rectus femoris

During a lunge, which joint is flexed to at least 30 degrees?

<p>Knee joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle can be palpated in the limb with the flexed knee joint during a lunge?

<p>Rectus femoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a skeletal component of the lower limb?

<p>Elbow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of movements for the ankle joint?

<p>Flexion, extension, inversion, eversion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for abducting the thigh?

<p>Gluteus medius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to assess muscle function in the clinic?

<p>Simple tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be found in the popliteal fossa?

<p>Muscles, vessels, and nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q15. Which other muscles insert into the Achilles tendon?

<p>Soleus and plantaris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q16. What is the importance of the pulse points in the foot?

<p>To assess peripheral circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q17. Over which area of skin would sensation be altered if the tibial nerve was injured at the tarsal tunnel?

<p>Plantar surface of foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q18. Can you devise a simple bedside test to assess the function of the fibularis longus muscle?

<p>Ask patient to evert foot against resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q19. Which region of the lower limb is best examined with the subject lying supine or sitting facing the operator?

<p>Anterior thigh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q20. Which muscle inserts into the patella?

<p>Quadriceps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q21. In which position is imaging of the posterior thigh and popliteal fossa best performed?

<p>Prone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q22. Which muscles are located in the anterior leg?

<p>Tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q23. How should the subject be positioned for imaging of the posterior leg?

<p>Prone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q24. What can ultrasound be used to identify in musculoskeletal clinics?

<p>Joint effusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q3. What would be a consequence of injury to vastus medialis on the patella?

<p>The patella would track laterally during locomotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q4. Which hamstring muscle may be injured in a patient who experiences weakness of flexion and lateral rotation of the knee?

<p>Biceps femoris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q5. Which superficial vein drains into the popliteal vein in the popliteal fossa?

<p>Small saphenous vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q6. How would an injury to the common fibular nerve affect muscle function?

<p>Loss of dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q7. How does the shape of the femoral condyle contribute to the locking mechanism of the knee?

<p>The condyles are flat inferiorly, which provides a stable base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q8. What happens to the femur relative to the fibula when you move from sitting to standing?

<p>The femur medially rotates, locking the joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q9. Which artery passes through the hiatus formed by the tendon of the adductor magnus muscle?

<p>Femoral artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q10. What movements can you perform at the talocrural joint?

<p>Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q11. Following a tear of the tibialis anterior muscle, which movement, in addition to dorsiflexion, would be weakened?

<p>Inversion of the foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Q12. At which joint does eversion and inversion occur?

<p>Subtalar joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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