Living Anatomy and Ultrasound Lower Limb
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a movement that can be performed at the hip joint?

  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Pronation (correct)
  • What is the function of the gluteus medius muscle during walking?

  • To prevent pelvic drop (correct)
  • To internally rotate the thigh
  • To adduct the thigh
  • To extend the thigh
  • Which muscle is palpated immediately superior to the greater trochanter?

  • Gluteus medius (correct)
  • Vastus lateralis
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Rectus femoris
  • During a lunge, which joint is flexed to at least 30 degrees?

    <p>Knee joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle can be palpated in the limb with the flexed knee joint during a lunge?

    <p>Rectus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a skeletal component of the lower limb?

    <p>Elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of movements for the ankle joint?

    <p>Flexion, extension, inversion, eversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for abducting the thigh?

    <p>Gluteus medius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to assess muscle function in the clinic?

    <p>Simple tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be found in the popliteal fossa?

    <p>Muscles, vessels, and nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q15. Which other muscles insert into the Achilles tendon?

    <p>Soleus and plantaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q16. What is the importance of the pulse points in the foot?

    <p>To assess peripheral circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q17. Over which area of skin would sensation be altered if the tibial nerve was injured at the tarsal tunnel?

    <p>Plantar surface of foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q18. Can you devise a simple bedside test to assess the function of the fibularis longus muscle?

    <p>Ask patient to evert foot against resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q19. Which region of the lower limb is best examined with the subject lying supine or sitting facing the operator?

    <p>Anterior thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q20. Which muscle inserts into the patella?

    <p>Quadriceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q21. In which position is imaging of the posterior thigh and popliteal fossa best performed?

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q22. Which muscles are located in the anterior leg?

    <p>Tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q23. How should the subject be positioned for imaging of the posterior leg?

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q24. What can ultrasound be used to identify in musculoskeletal clinics?

    <p>Joint effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q3. What would be a consequence of injury to vastus medialis on the patella?

    <p>The patella would track laterally during locomotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q4. Which hamstring muscle may be injured in a patient who experiences weakness of flexion and lateral rotation of the knee?

    <p>Biceps femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q5. Which superficial vein drains into the popliteal vein in the popliteal fossa?

    <p>Small saphenous vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q6. How would an injury to the common fibular nerve affect muscle function?

    <p>Loss of dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q7. How does the shape of the femoral condyle contribute to the locking mechanism of the knee?

    <p>The condyles are flat inferiorly, which provides a stable base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q8. What happens to the femur relative to the fibula when you move from sitting to standing?

    <p>The femur medially rotates, locking the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q9. Which artery passes through the hiatus formed by the tendon of the adductor magnus muscle?

    <p>Femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q10. What movements can you perform at the talocrural joint?

    <p>Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q11. Following a tear of the tibialis anterior muscle, which movement, in addition to dorsiflexion, would be weakened?

    <p>Inversion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q12. At which joint does eversion and inversion occur?

    <p>Subtalar joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

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