Podcast
Questions and Answers
What distinguishes a sprain from a fracture?
What distinguishes a sprain from a fracture?
- A sprain involves the tearing of ligaments. (correct)
- A sprain involves the tearing of muscles.
- A fracture involves the tearing of ligaments.
- A fracture refers to a full range of motion injury.
Which of the following is a common complication related to fractures?
Which of the following is a common complication related to fractures?
- Hypotension
- Hyperkalemia
- Muscle hypertrophy
- Osteomyelitis (correct)
In terms of postoperative care, how does total knee replacement differ from total hip replacement?
In terms of postoperative care, how does total knee replacement differ from total hip replacement?
- Total hip replacement requires no weight bearing.
- Total hip replacement is less invasive.
- Total knee replacement generally has longer recovery time.
- Total knee replacement often involves different physical therapy techniques. (correct)
What are the six Ps related to musculoskeletal injuries?
What are the six Ps related to musculoskeletal injuries?
What is a primary nursing intervention for a patient wearing a cast?
What is a primary nursing intervention for a patient wearing a cast?
How is osteoporosis commonly treated to slow its progression?
How is osteoporosis commonly treated to slow its progression?
What is a key feature of compartment syndrome?
What is a key feature of compartment syndrome?
What nursing intervention is crucial for a patient with arthritis?
What nursing intervention is crucial for a patient with arthritis?
What characterizes a Grade I sprain?
What characterizes a Grade I sprain?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the RICE treatment method for sprains?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the RICE treatment method for sprains?
Which type of medication should be used cautiously as they may delay healing in sprains?
Which type of medication should be used cautiously as they may delay healing in sprains?
What is the most common site for muscle strains?
What is the most common site for muscle strains?
What assessment finding would suggest a potential circulation problem after an ankle sprain?
What assessment finding would suggest a potential circulation problem after an ankle sprain?
What is typically the first line of treatment for a strain after an injury?
What is typically the first line of treatment for a strain after an injury?
In the case of a dislocation, what is the primary goal of treatment after reduction?
In the case of a dislocation, what is the primary goal of treatment after reduction?
Which method is often used to treat a rotator cuff tear?
Which method is often used to treat a rotator cuff tear?
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a Grade II sprain?
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a Grade II sprain?
What occurs during a Grade III sprain?
What occurs during a Grade III sprain?
What is a common complementary therapy for soothing sore muscles after exertion?
What is a common complementary therapy for soothing sore muscles after exertion?
Which of the following injuries is characterized by a complete displacement of a bone?
Which of the following injuries is characterized by a complete displacement of a bone?
What should be observed around an injured limb when applying compression?
What should be observed around an injured limb when applying compression?
What is the process called that includes bringing two fragments of bone into proper alignment?
What is the process called that includes bringing two fragments of bone into proper alignment?
In which type of reduction is no surgical incision made?
In which type of reduction is no surgical incision made?
What is a common indication for performing an open reduction?
What is a common indication for performing an open reduction?
Which of the following is NOT a method of stabilizing a fracture after reduction?
Which of the following is NOT a method of stabilizing a fracture after reduction?
What does internal fixation involve?
What does internal fixation involve?
Which condition is most likely to require external fixation?
Which condition is most likely to require external fixation?
How do fiberglass casts compare to plaster casts?
How do fiberglass casts compare to plaster casts?
What should be done to prevent skin irritation in plaster casts?
What should be done to prevent skin irritation in plaster casts?
What is a spica cast primarily used for?
What is a spica cast primarily used for?
What is a primary consideration when applying a plaster cast?
What is a primary consideration when applying a plaster cast?
Which situation requires the use of traction?
Which situation requires the use of traction?
What is a common outcome of using external fixation?
What is a common outcome of using external fixation?
What is a critical step in the care of a patient with a fixator?
What is a critical step in the care of a patient with a fixator?
What is a primary advantage of using a brace for fractures?
What is a primary advantage of using a brace for fractures?
What is the purpose of skeletal traction?
What is the purpose of skeletal traction?
Which type of traction uses less than 10 lb of weight?
Which type of traction uses less than 10 lb of weight?
What can complicate the healing process of a fracture?
What can complicate the healing process of a fracture?
What is the most serious complication of a fracture?
What is the most serious complication of a fracture?
What should be monitored to prevent infection after surgery?
What should be monitored to prevent infection after surgery?
What is the causative organism most commonly associated with osteomyelitis?
What is the causative organism most commonly associated with osteomyelitis?
How is the diagnosis of osteomyelitis typically confirmed?
How is the diagnosis of osteomyelitis typically confirmed?
Why is preoperative traction not recommended by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons?
Why is preoperative traction not recommended by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons?
What is the role of a knee immobilizer in fracture care?
What is the role of a knee immobilizer in fracture care?
What should be done regarding a fresh cast applied over plastic?
What should be done regarding a fresh cast applied over plastic?
Which clinical cue is essential before applying a plaster cast?
Which clinical cue is essential before applying a plaster cast?
What can result from delayed treatment of an open comminuted fracture?
What can result from delayed treatment of an open comminuted fracture?
In what situation might amputation be considered necessary?
In what situation might amputation be considered necessary?
What is a boxer’s fracture typically caused by?
What is a boxer’s fracture typically caused by?
Which fracture type involves the skin being broken?
Which fracture type involves the skin being broken?
What is the primary concern after a fracture occurs?
What is the primary concern after a fracture occurs?
How does aging affect fracture risk?
How does aging affect fracture risk?
Which stage of fracture healing involves the formation of a hematoma?
Which stage of fracture healing involves the formation of a hematoma?
What type of fracture is common in children, where the bone is partially bent?
What type of fracture is common in children, where the bone is partially bent?
What is a significant risk associated with long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
What is a significant risk associated with long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
Which type of fracture involves the bone being broken into two parts that are completely separated?
Which type of fracture involves the bone being broken into two parts that are completely separated?
What does the healing process of a fracture depend on?
What does the healing process of a fracture depend on?
What should be done if a fracture occurs and the skin is broken?
What should be done if a fracture occurs and the skin is broken?
What are the initial symptoms of an ACL injury?
What are the initial symptoms of an ACL injury?
What is the role of calcium in fracture prevention?
What is the role of calcium in fracture prevention?
Which diagnostic test is most specific for meniscal injury?
Which diagnostic test is most specific for meniscal injury?
Which symptom is commonly associated with fractures?
Which symptom is commonly associated with fractures?
What is a common mechanism of injury for an Achilles tendon rupture?
What is a common mechanism of injury for an Achilles tendon rupture?
What action should you take to immobilize a fracture?
What action should you take to immobilize a fracture?
What condition is characterized by tenderness and aching pain localized to a joint?
What condition is characterized by tenderness and aching pain localized to a joint?
What part of the healing process replaces immature bone cells with mature bone cells?
What part of the healing process replaces immature bone cells with mature bone cells?
How can bunions be alleviated?
How can bunions be alleviated?
What is a major risk factor for developing carpal tunnel syndrome?
What is a major risk factor for developing carpal tunnel syndrome?
What is the primary purpose of continuous passive motion (CPM) after knee repair?
What is the primary purpose of continuous passive motion (CPM) after knee repair?
What indicates a possible Achilles tendon injury during a physical examination?
What indicates a possible Achilles tendon injury during a physical examination?
Which is a common symptom of bursitis?
Which is a common symptom of bursitis?
What treatment may be initiated for an ACL tear after repair?
What treatment may be initiated for an ACL tear after repair?
What is the most common joint affected by bursitis aside from the knee?
What is the most common joint affected by bursitis aside from the knee?
What indicates the need for surgery in carpal tunnel syndrome?
What indicates the need for surgery in carpal tunnel syndrome?
What can be a consequence of untreated meniscal injuries?
What can be a consequence of untreated meniscal injuries?
What does not typically indicate a meniscal tear?
What does not typically indicate a meniscal tear?
What should be avoided when touching a damp plaster cast to prevent pressure sores?
What should be avoided when touching a damp plaster cast to prevent pressure sores?
What symptom should be monitored closely within the first 48 hours of cast application?
What symptom should be monitored closely within the first 48 hours of cast application?
How should ice bags be applied to a wet plaster cast?
How should ice bags be applied to a wet plaster cast?
What is an appropriate method for relieving itching under a cast?
What is an appropriate method for relieving itching under a cast?
How can the risk of skin breakdown be minimized for patients with casts?
How can the risk of skin breakdown be minimized for patients with casts?
What immediate action should be taken if a plaster cast becomes wet?
What immediate action should be taken if a plaster cast becomes wet?
What signs may indicate Lyme disease has progressed to stage II?
What signs may indicate Lyme disease has progressed to stage II?
What initial symptoms might a patient with Lyme disease experience?
What initial symptoms might a patient with Lyme disease experience?
What is one of the main risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?
What is one of the main risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?
What aspect of osteoarthritis is now understood to be incorrect regarding its classification?
What aspect of osteoarthritis is now understood to be incorrect regarding its classification?
How is Lyme arthritis primarily transmitted?
How is Lyme arthritis primarily transmitted?
What is a common long-term complication of untreated Lyme disease?
What is a common long-term complication of untreated Lyme disease?
What kind of treatment is typically prescribed during the early stages of Lyme disease?
What kind of treatment is typically prescribed during the early stages of Lyme disease?
What role does collagen play in joint health as related to osteoarthritis?
What role does collagen play in joint health as related to osteoarthritis?
What is the primary function of an electrical bone growth–stimulating device in the treatment of nonunion fractures?
What is the primary function of an electrical bone growth–stimulating device in the treatment of nonunion fractures?
Which of the following is a potential complication associated with long bone fractures?
Which of the following is a potential complication associated with long bone fractures?
What is a common sign of fat embolism in a patient after sustaining multiple fractures?
What is a common sign of fat embolism in a patient after sustaining multiple fractures?
What should be done immediately if compartment syndrome is suspected?
What should be done immediately if compartment syndrome is suspected?
Which of the following is NOT included in the six Ps associated with compartment syndrome?
Which of the following is NOT included in the six Ps associated with compartment syndrome?
What is a critical nursing intervention for a patient at risk of fat embolism following a hip fracture?
What is a critical nursing intervention for a patient at risk of fat embolism following a hip fracture?
The primary cause of internal pressure leading to compartment syndrome is:
The primary cause of internal pressure leading to compartment syndrome is:
Which of the following symptoms is most closely associated with compartment syndrome?
Which of the following symptoms is most closely associated with compartment syndrome?
Before conducting a detailed assessment for a fracture, what is the first priority if the bone has pierced the skin?
Before conducting a detailed assessment for a fracture, what is the first priority if the bone has pierced the skin?
In older adults with hip fractures, which complication should be monitored for most closely?
In older adults with hip fractures, which complication should be monitored for most closely?
Which measurement is most important to monitor in a patient with a suspected fractured extremity?
Which measurement is most important to monitor in a patient with a suspected fractured extremity?
What is the recommended position for a patient suspected of having a fat embolism?
What is the recommended position for a patient suspected of having a fat embolism?
Which factor is considered a risk for thrombus formation after a hip fracture?
Which factor is considered a risk for thrombus formation after a hip fracture?
What measures can be taken to prevent compartment syndrome in a patient with fractures?
What measures can be taken to prevent compartment syndrome in a patient with fractures?
What is the primary mechanism through which pannus affects joint cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the primary mechanism through which pannus affects joint cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis?
Which symptom is most commonly associated with morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
Which symptom is most commonly associated with morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
What is the most common joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the most common joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a significant concern when using long-term steroid therapy for rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a significant concern when using long-term steroid therapy for rheumatoid arthritis?
Which laboratory test is used primarily for confirming the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?
Which laboratory test is used primarily for confirming the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?
What distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from osteoarthritis in terms of joint involvement?
What distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from osteoarthritis in terms of joint involvement?
What is the role of DMARDs in managing rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the role of DMARDs in managing rheumatoid arthritis?
Which of the following conditions can result from uncontrolled progression of rheumatoid arthritis?
Which of the following conditions can result from uncontrolled progression of rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a potential side effect of using TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
What is a potential side effect of using TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
Which complementary therapy could potentially provide symptom relief for some patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
Which complementary therapy could potentially provide symptom relief for some patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
Which medication may be appropriate for older adults with both hypertension and gout?
Which medication may be appropriate for older adults with both hypertension and gout?
What is the primary reason osteoporosis increases susceptibility to fractures?
What is the primary reason osteoporosis increases susceptibility to fractures?
Which of the following factors is NOT a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Which of the following factors is NOT a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
What diagnostic tool is primarily used to assess bone density in patients suspected of having osteoporosis?
What diagnostic tool is primarily used to assess bone density in patients suspected of having osteoporosis?
What is a common symptom that may occur once osteoporosis has developed?
What is a common symptom that may occur once osteoporosis has developed?
What percentage of patients who experience a hip fracture is likely to die within one year?
What percentage of patients who experience a hip fracture is likely to die within one year?
Which of the following conditions is most likely to be associated with osteoporosis due to interference with nutrition?
Which of the following conditions is most likely to be associated with osteoporosis due to interference with nutrition?
What does a DEXA T-score of -2.5 or lower indicate?
What does a DEXA T-score of -2.5 or lower indicate?
What is an important consideration when applying an ice pack to an injury?
What is an important consideration when applying an ice pack to an injury?
What should be monitored in an immobilized patient to prevent complications?
What should be monitored in an immobilized patient to prevent complications?
What is a common problem statement for a patient with a fracture?
What is a common problem statement for a patient with a fracture?
How often should a neurovascular assessment be performed for a patient with a fresh fracture?
How often should a neurovascular assessment be performed for a patient with a fresh fracture?
Which symptoms indicate the need to notify a health care provider for a patient in a cast?
Which symptoms indicate the need to notify a health care provider for a patient in a cast?
What is an important dietary consideration for an immobile musculoskeletal patient?
What is an important dietary consideration for an immobile musculoskeletal patient?
What action should be taken if a patient reports tingling in the fingers while in a cast?
What action should be taken if a patient reports tingling in the fingers while in a cast?
What is the purpose of checking capillary refill in a patient with a fracture?
What is the purpose of checking capillary refill in a patient with a fracture?
What should be assessed regarding traction devices in a patient?
What should be assessed regarding traction devices in a patient?
Why is it critical to assess pulses distal to a fracture?
Why is it critical to assess pulses distal to a fracture?
What fluid intake is recommended for immobile patients to prevent complications?
What fluid intake is recommended for immobile patients to prevent complications?
What is the primary action of corticosteroids like prednisone?
What is the primary action of corticosteroids like prednisone?
If a patient is observed with a tight cast causing localized pain, what should be done?
If a patient is observed with a tight cast causing localized pain, what should be done?
What is the risk associated with inadequate nutrition in immobilized patients?
What is the risk associated with inadequate nutrition in immobilized patients?
For which of the following conditions is hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) used?
For which of the following conditions is hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) used?
What potential side effect is associated with long-term use of methotrexate?
What potential side effect is associated with long-term use of methotrexate?
Which of the following is a crucial aspect of preoperative care for patients undergoing hip replacement surgery?
Which of the following is a crucial aspect of preoperative care for patients undergoing hip replacement surgery?
What is a recommended precaution to prevent dislocation after hip replacement surgery?
What is a recommended precaution to prevent dislocation after hip replacement surgery?
What does the use of biological therapies, like etanercept, primarily target?
What does the use of biological therapies, like etanercept, primarily target?
What is a critical nursing intervention immediately after hip replacement surgery?
What is a critical nursing intervention immediately after hip replacement surgery?
What symptom may indicate a potential complication after hip surgery?
What symptom may indicate a potential complication after hip surgery?
When tapering off corticosteroids, when should patients start reducing the dosage?
When tapering off corticosteroids, when should patients start reducing the dosage?
Which medication requires weekly monitoring of blood and urine during treatment?
Which medication requires weekly monitoring of blood and urine during treatment?
What effect does long-term use of corticosteroids have on bone health?
What effect does long-term use of corticosteroids have on bone health?
What should be monitored closely in older adults taking corticosteroids?
What should be monitored closely in older adults taking corticosteroids?
Which factor may increase the risk of liver toxicity when using DMARDs?
Which factor may increase the risk of liver toxicity when using DMARDs?
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from osteoarthritis?
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from osteoarthritis?
At what age is the most common onset for rheumatoid arthritis?
At what age is the most common onset for rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a common symptom seen during flare-ups of rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a common symptom seen during flare-ups of rheumatoid arthritis?
Which of the following best describes a typical pathological change in joints for osteoarthritis?
Which of the following best describes a typical pathological change in joints for osteoarthritis?
What is a significant risk associated with chronic use of opioids in the management of rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a significant risk associated with chronic use of opioids in the management of rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the most common type of surgical intervention for severe rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the most common type of surgical intervention for severe rheumatoid arthritis?
Why is monitoring for side effects important in older adults receiving analgesics for arthritis pain?
Why is monitoring for side effects important in older adults receiving analgesics for arthritis pain?
What condition may result from the injection of steroids into a joint?
What condition may result from the injection of steroids into a joint?
Which medication classification is typically used to reduce inflammation and pain in rheumatoid arthritis?
Which medication classification is typically used to reduce inflammation and pain in rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a common treatment aim for synovectomy in rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a common treatment aim for synovectomy in rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the expected outcome for a patient immediately following cemented prosthesis hip replacement?
What is the expected outcome for a patient immediately following cemented prosthesis hip replacement?
What is often a recommendation for patients using braces for joint immobilization?
What is often a recommendation for patients using braces for joint immobilization?
Which of the following factors is less common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to those with osteoarthritis?
Which of the following factors is less common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to those with osteoarthritis?
What can exacerbate symptoms of osteoarthritis?
What can exacerbate symptoms of osteoarthritis?
What is the primary cause of secondary osteoarthritis?
What is the primary cause of secondary osteoarthritis?
Which type of arthritis is characterized by symmetric joint pain and may result in deformities?
Which type of arthritis is characterized by symmetric joint pain and may result in deformities?
What is a standard maximum dosage of acetaminophen recommended per day for short-term use?
What is a standard maximum dosage of acetaminophen recommended per day for short-term use?
Which treatment option can be used to relieve pain for patients with osteoarthritis?
Which treatment option can be used to relieve pain for patients with osteoarthritis?
What role do synovial cells play in arthritis progression?
What role do synovial cells play in arthritis progression?
Which of the following is commonly not recommended for older adults with arthritis due to potential side effects?
Which of the following is commonly not recommended for older adults with arthritis due to potential side effects?
Which complementary therapy has been noted to help control osteoarthritis pain?
Which complementary therapy has been noted to help control osteoarthritis pain?
What symptom is primarily associated with primary osteoarthritis?
What symptom is primarily associated with primary osteoarthritis?
What type of injections may be useful for improving function in patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis?
What type of injections may be useful for improving function in patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis?
What is a commonly suggested dietary measure for managing arthritis symptoms?
What is a commonly suggested dietary measure for managing arthritis symptoms?
Which of the following can potentially halt the progression of osteoarthritis in some individuals?
Which of the following can potentially halt the progression of osteoarthritis in some individuals?
Which activity is recommended for maintaining joint mobility in osteoarthritis patients?
Which activity is recommended for maintaining joint mobility in osteoarthritis patients?
What is a potential risk associated with taking acetaminophen while consuming alcohol?
What is a potential risk associated with taking acetaminophen while consuming alcohol?
What is one of the main goals of the Healthy People 2030 initiative related to arthritis?
What is one of the main goals of the Healthy People 2030 initiative related to arthritis?
What should a patient who has undergone a hip replacement avoid doing for three months?
What should a patient who has undergone a hip replacement avoid doing for three months?
What type of exercise is initiated on the first postoperative day after a total knee replacement?
What type of exercise is initiated on the first postoperative day after a total knee replacement?
Which statement about using a walker after hip replacement is true?
Which statement about using a walker after hip replacement is true?
What is the main purpose of using a pillow between the legs during side lying after hip surgery?
What is the main purpose of using a pillow between the legs during side lying after hip surgery?
Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for instructing patients on the use of a walker post-surgery?
Which healthcare professional is primarily responsible for instructing patients on the use of a walker post-surgery?
What is the most common joint affected by gout?
What is the most common joint affected by gout?
What should be monitored to manage pain effectively after hip surgery?
What should be monitored to manage pain effectively after hip surgery?
What type of crystals are primarily associated with gout?
What type of crystals are primarily associated with gout?
Which of the following is NOT a goal for the rehabilitation of a patient after a total hip replacement?
Which of the following is NOT a goal for the rehabilitation of a patient after a total hip replacement?
Which dietary item should be restricted for managing gout?
Which dietary item should be restricted for managing gout?
What is the recommended duration for applying heat for gout treatment?
What is the recommended duration for applying heat for gout treatment?
How should the chair seat be adjusted for a patient recovering from hip surgery?
How should the chair seat be adjusted for a patient recovering from hip surgery?
What is a common cause of secondary gout?
What is a common cause of secondary gout?
What kind of pain management technique may be used postoperatively to help patients tolerate exercises?
What kind of pain management technique may be used postoperatively to help patients tolerate exercises?
Which of the following is an important initial nursing intervention after a total hip replacement?
Which of the following is an important initial nursing intervention after a total hip replacement?
Which of the following symptoms is typical of an acute gout attack?
Which of the following symptoms is typical of an acute gout attack?
What is a common symptom among patients suffering from arthritis that can affect their rehabilitation post-surgery?
What is a common symptom among patients suffering from arthritis that can affect their rehabilitation post-surgery?
What should be done if numbness occurs while using a cold pack?
What should be done if numbness occurs while using a cold pack?
What condition may mimic gout but is caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals?
What condition may mimic gout but is caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals?
For a patient who has undergone a total hip replacement, what action should be taken when transitioning from bed to a chair?
For a patient who has undergone a total hip replacement, what action should be taken when transitioning from bed to a chair?
Which of the following is a recommended action when applying heat therapy?
Which of the following is a recommended action when applying heat therapy?
What should patients do to maintain joint health after total knee replacement?
What should patients do to maintain joint health after total knee replacement?
What additional measure should be taken after applying heat products with menthol or capsaicin?
What additional measure should be taken after applying heat products with menthol or capsaicin?
What medication is often used to provide quick relief during a gout attack?
What medication is often used to provide quick relief during a gout attack?
What lifestyle adjustment can help prevent further gout attacks?
What lifestyle adjustment can help prevent further gout attacks?
What is a primary purpose of performing an arthrocentesis in suspected gout cases?
What is a primary purpose of performing an arthrocentesis in suspected gout cases?
What should be monitored continuously to prevent pain escalation after total hip replacement?
What should be monitored continuously to prevent pain escalation after total hip replacement?
What is a key reason for advising patients not to cross their legs after total hip replacement?
What is a key reason for advising patients not to cross their legs after total hip replacement?
Which of the following measures can help in managing pain perception for a patient?
Which of the following measures can help in managing pain perception for a patient?
What is the purpose of administering low-molecular-weight heparin injections after surgery?
What is the purpose of administering low-molecular-weight heparin injections after surgery?
Which of the following symptoms may indicate a potential hip dislocation after surgery?
Which of the following symptoms may indicate a potential hip dislocation after surgery?
What should be emphasized when educating a patient about movement restrictions post hip surgery?
What should be emphasized when educating a patient about movement restrictions post hip surgery?
How can comfort measures affect the patient's experience of pain?
How can comfort measures affect the patient's experience of pain?
What should be included in patient education regarding signs to report after hip surgery?
What should be included in patient education regarding signs to report after hip surgery?
Which patient behavior can suggest a need for additional teaching regarding postoperative care?
Which patient behavior can suggest a need for additional teaching regarding postoperative care?
What is a critical aspect of managing nursing care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a critical aspect of managing nursing care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
What is a common outcome expected for patients managing pain after surgery?
What is a common outcome expected for patients managing pain after surgery?
Which of the following reassessments is crucial after administering a bolus of pain medication?
Which of the following reassessments is crucial after administering a bolus of pain medication?
What can indicate a successful understanding of discharge instructions by a patient?
What can indicate a successful understanding of discharge instructions by a patient?
What is the recommended quantity of pillows to use when lying down to maintain proper body position?
What is the recommended quantity of pillows to use when lying down to maintain proper body position?
How should patients with arthritis approach exercise during an acute phase of inflammation?
How should patients with arthritis approach exercise during an acute phase of inflammation?
What should patients do if they experience pain that persists for several hours after exercising?
What should patients do if they experience pain that persists for several hours after exercising?
Why is it advised to use the palms of the hands rather than fingers to push up from a chair?
Why is it advised to use the palms of the hands rather than fingers to push up from a chair?
What is the purpose of applying heat or cold to arthritic joints?
What is the purpose of applying heat or cold to arthritic joints?
When should cold applications be used over heat applications for arthritic joints?
When should cold applications be used over heat applications for arthritic joints?
Which type of diet is recommended for patients with arthritis?
Which type of diet is recommended for patients with arthritis?
What is a preferred method to conserve energy during tasks for arthritis patients?
What is a preferred method to conserve energy during tasks for arthritis patients?
How should patients manage joint pain during exercises?
How should patients manage joint pain during exercises?
Which of the following can help alleviate fatigue associated with arthritis?
Which of the following can help alleviate fatigue associated with arthritis?
What type of exercise is advised during water workouts for arthritis patients?
What type of exercise is advised during water workouts for arthritis patients?
What should be prioritized in the care of a patient with chronic arthritis?
What should be prioritized in the care of a patient with chronic arthritis?
How can social isolation due to chronic arthritis be addressed?
How can social isolation due to chronic arthritis be addressed?
What is a beneficial practice when applying heat to affected areas for arthritis patients?
What is a beneficial practice when applying heat to affected areas for arthritis patients?
Flashcards
Sprain
Sprain
A partial or full tear of ligaments holding bones together at a joint.
Sprain Etiology
Sprain Etiology
A sprain is caused by trauma that forces or twists a joint beyond its normal range of motion.
Commonly Sprained Joints
Commonly Sprained Joints
The ankle, knee, and wrist are the most commonly sprained joints due to their frequent use and vulnerability.
Mobility
Mobility
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Self-Management
Self-Management
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Tissue Integrity
Tissue Integrity
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Nutrition
Nutrition
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Pain
Pain
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What is a sprain?
What is a sprain?
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Describe a Grade I sprain.
Describe a Grade I sprain.
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Describe a Grade II sprain.
Describe a Grade II sprain.
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Describe a Grade III sprain.
Describe a Grade III sprain.
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What does RICE stand for?
What does RICE stand for?
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What is a strain?
What is a strain?
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Where do strains commonly occur?
Where do strains commonly occur?
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What is a dislocation?
What is a dislocation?
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What is subluxation?
What is subluxation?
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Where do dislocations commonly occur?
Where do dislocations commonly occur?
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What is the rotator cuff?
What is the rotator cuff?
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What is a rotator cuff tear?
What is a rotator cuff tear?
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What is the ACL?
What is the ACL?
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What is an ACL injury?
What is an ACL injury?
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Why is rehabilitation important after an injury?
Why is rehabilitation important after an injury?
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Fracture Definition
Fracture Definition
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Fracture Causes
Fracture Causes
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Mechanism of Injury (MOI)
Mechanism of Injury (MOI)
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Boxer's Fracture
Boxer's Fracture
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Fracture Damage
Fracture Damage
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Complete Fracture
Complete Fracture
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Incomplete Fracture
Incomplete Fracture
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Comminuted Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
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Closed (Simple) Fracture
Closed (Simple) Fracture
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Open (Compound) Fracture
Open (Compound) Fracture
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Greenstick Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
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Immediate Fracture Care
Immediate Fracture Care
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Fracture Reduction
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Bone Fracture Healing
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Bone Remodeling
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ACL Tear
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ACL Repair Surgery
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Meniscus
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Meniscal Tear
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Bursae
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Bursitis
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Bunion (Hallux Valgus)
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Achilles Tendon
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Achilles Tendon Rupture
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Isometric Exercises
Isometric Exercises
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Continuous Passive Motion (CPM)
Continuous Passive Motion (CPM)
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Long-Leg Brace with Fixed Knee Flexion
Long-Leg Brace with Fixed Knee Flexion
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Carpal Tunnel Decompression
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Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy
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Tissue Graft
Tissue Graft
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Closed Reduction
Closed Reduction
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Open Reduction
Open Reduction
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Internal Fixation
Internal Fixation
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ORIF (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation)
ORIF (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation)
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External Fixation
External Fixation
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Cast
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Fiberglass Cast
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Spica Cast
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Traction
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Long-leg Cast
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Short-leg Cast
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Walking Cast Shoe
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Sling
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IV Antibiotics
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What are braces used for?
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What is a hinged brace?
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What is a backslab?
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What is traction?
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What is skeletal traction?
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What is skin traction?
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What is infection?
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What is osteomyelitis?
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What is Staphylococcus aureus?
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What determines the success of osteomyelitis treatment?
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What antibiotics are used for infection prevention?
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What is the most serious outcome of osteomyelitis?
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What is a significant sign to watch out for in osteomyelitis?
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What is a common treatment for osteomyelitis?
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What is a crucial part of treatment for osteomyelitis?
What is a crucial part of treatment for osteomyelitis?
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Nonunion
Nonunion
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Fat Embolism
Fat Embolism
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Compartment Syndrome
Compartment Syndrome
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Venous Thrombosis
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Elevation
Elevation
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6 Ps of Compartment Syndrome
6 Ps of Compartment Syndrome
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Open Fracture
Open Fracture
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Closed Fracture
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Bone Healing
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Fracture Immobilization
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Neurovascular Assessment
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Pain Scale
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Skin Breakdown Assessment
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Casts and Splints
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Altered Self-Care Ability
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Focused Assessment
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Traction Devices
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Physical Mobility Assessment
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External Fixation Devices
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Potential for Infection
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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
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Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
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Pannus
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Ankylosis
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Signs and Symptoms of RA
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Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
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Methotrexate
Methotrexate
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Corticosteroids
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Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Inhibitors
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Complementary and Alternative Therapies for RA
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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Secondary Osteoarthritis
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Primary Osteoarthritis
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Acetaminophen
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NSAIDs
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Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
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Hyaluronic Acid (HA)
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Yoga
Yoga
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Massage
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Cast Heat
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Handling a Damp Cast
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Elevation After Cast Application
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Cast Inspection
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Scratching Under a Cast
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Relieving Cast Itch
Relieving Cast Itch
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Keeping a Plaster Cast Dry
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Fiberglass Casts and Water
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Lyme Disease Cause
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Lyme Disease Early Symptoms
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Lyme Disease Treatment
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Lyme Disease Stage II
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Osteoarthritis Definition
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Osteoarthritis Risk Factors
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Osteoarthritis Progression
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Osteoarthritis (OA)
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Rheumatoid Factors
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Synovectomy
Synovectomy
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Osteotomy
Osteotomy
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Arthroplasty (Joint Replacement)
Arthroplasty (Joint Replacement)
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Total Hip Replacement (THR)
Total Hip Replacement (THR)
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Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
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COX-2 Inhibitors
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Morning Stiffness
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Biological Therapies
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Hip Resurfacing
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Hip Replacement
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Abduction Wedge
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Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin
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Osteoporosis
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Fragility fractures
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Osteopenia
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Losartan
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Allopurinol
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DEXA scan
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T-score
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Compression fracture
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Rest in Arthritis
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Proper Positioning for Arthritis Patients
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Rest and Exercise Balance in Arthritis
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Exercise Program for Arthritis
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Treating Fatigue in Arthritis Patients
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Patient Cooperation in Arthritis Treatment
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Teaching Proper Exercise Techniques
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Exercise Repetition in Arthritis
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Avoiding Exercise During Joint Inflammation
Avoiding Exercise During Joint Inflammation
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Joint Protection Technique: Using Strongest Joints
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Energy Conservation Techniques
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Assistive Devices for Joint Protection
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Heat Therapy for Arthritis
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Cold Therapy for Arthritis
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Diet and Arthritis
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Psychosocial Care for Arthritis
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Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Machine
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Chronic Pain
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Altered Mobility
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Altered Body Image
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Fall Risk
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Fatigue
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Post-THR Care
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Rehabilitation Team
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What is gout?
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Who is more likely to have gout?
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What dietary factor can increase gout risk?
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When is heat therapy used for gout?
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How is gout definitively diagnosed?
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What is the main pain relief medication for acute gout?
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What medication offers immediate pain relief for gout?
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What medications prevent future gout attacks?
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How can diet help manage gout?
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How does alcohol consumption affect gout?
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Why are liver function tests important for patients taking allopurinol?
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Why is adequate fluid intake important for gout patients?
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What is pseudogout?
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Where does gout typically occur?
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Study Notes
Connective Tissue Disorders
- Sprains: A sprain is defined as the partial or complete tearing of ligaments that connect bones at a joint. This condition is often caused by trauma or an injury that forces a joint beyond its normal range of motion, resulting in damage. The severity of a sprain can range from mild stretching of the ligament to complete tears. Sprains are particularly common in the ankles, knees, and wrists due to their frequent use in daily activities, sports, and high-impact exercises. There are various factors that can contribute to the likelihood of sustaining a sprain, including previous injuries, inadequate muscle strength, and improper technique.
- Grade I (mild): This grade of sprain involves minimal swelling and tenderness, with no significant loss of function. Patients typically experience mild pain that may not impede their daily routines or participation in activities. Physical examinations often reveal tenderness over the ligament with minimal instability noted. These injuries usually resolve with conservative treatment, including ice application, rest, and gentle stretching exercises.
- Grade II (moderate): This type of sprain presents with more pronounced symptoms, including increased pain, swelling, and bleeding into the joint. There is some loss of function, indicating a partial tear of the ligament involved, which often requires rest and rehabilitation to heal properly. The patient may experience tenderness and minimal swelling, and may have difficulty bearing weight on the affected joint. Initial treatment often includes immobilization, ice therapy, and possibly the use of crutches to assist with mobility.
- Grade III (severe): A Grade III sprain involves severe pain and considerable swelling accompanied by significant loss of function. This type of injury is characterized by complete ligament tears, leading to joint instability, which may compromise the ability to engage in physical activities comfortably. Depending on the severity, treatment often necessitates immobilization, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention to repair the damaged ligaments and restore function.
- Strains: Strains refer to the pulling or tearing of muscles or tendons, commonly resulting from trauma, overuse, or overextension of the muscle. This condition frequently affects the back, hamstrings, quadriceps, and calf muscles, especially during physical activities such as lifting or sprinting, where sudden or extreme movements are involved. Symptoms can include pain, muscle spasms, swelling, bruising, and limited ability to move the affected muscle group. Recovery may vary depending on the severity of the strain, with mild cases often healing with rest and gradual movement restoration.
- Dislocations/Subluxations: Dislocations involve the stretching and tearing of ligaments around a joint, resulting in a complete displacement of a bone, while subluxations refer to partial displacements. Commonly occurring in the shoulders, knees, hips, ankles, and temporomandibular joints (TMJs), these injuries often present with a visibly altered joint position. Symptoms frequently include noticeable deformity, swelling, severe pain, and an inability to move the joint, necessitating immediate medical attention for realignment. Early intervention is critical to minimize soft tissue damage and prevent long-term complications.
- Rotator Cuff Tear: A rotator cuff tear occurs when one or more of the tendons or muscles of the rotator cuff are torn, often resulting from degenerative changes in the shoulder joint, overuse, or acute injuries due to falls or accidents. Patients may present with pain around the shoulder area, a significant limitation in arm movement during activities like lifting or reaching, and difficulty in sleeping on the affected side due to discomfort. Treatment plans frequently involve physical therapy, pain management strategies, and in some cases, surgical repair, especially when conservative methods fail to produce satisfactory results.
- ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Injury: Injuries to the ACL are particularly common in athletes participating in sports requiring sudden stops, changes in direction, or jumping, such as soccer and basketball. This type of injury often results from hyperextension, internal rotation, or direct impact during intense activities. A loud "pop" is frequently reported at the time of the injury, followed by rapid swelling and instability of the knee joint, which may render the affected leg unable to bear weight. Initial treatment typically includes RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) and may involve surgical reconstruction to restore knee stability and function.
- Meniscal Injury: A meniscal injury involves tearing of the meniscus, the cartilage that acts as a shock absorber in the knee joint. It can occur during weight-bearing sports, especially when combined with a fixed-foot rotation, leading to acute trauma. Symptoms can include mild to moderate swelling, joint pain, and a sensation of catching or locking during knee movement. Management often necessitates rest and rehabilitation, with surgical intervention (such as meniscectomy or meniscus repair) being considered for more severe tears that do not respond to conservative treatment.
- Achilles Tendon Rupture: An Achilles tendon rupture refers to a tear of the tendon that connects the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles in the calf to the heel bone. This injury typically occurs during sports activities that involve pushing off the foot, sudden acceleration, or as a result of falls. Patients often report sudden sharp pain in the back of the ankle or calf, and may describe hearing or feeling a "pop" at the moment of injury. Following a rupture, they will likely experience significant difficulty in pointing their toes or standing on their toes, leading to impaired mobility. Treatment options range from conservative bracing and physical therapy to surgical repair, based on the severity of the injury and activity demands.
- Bursitis: Bursitis is the inflammation or irritation of the bursae, which are small sac-like structures filled with synovial fluid that help reduce friction between tissues in the body. This condition can arise due to specific injuries, repetitive stress, or overuse of a joint. Bursitis can develop in any joint but is particularly common in areas such as the elbows, shoulders, hips, and knees. Symptoms typically include localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion in the affected area. Treatment strategies may involve rest, ice application, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
- Bunion (Hallux Valgus): A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is characterized by a painful swelling of the bursa at the base of the big toe, which causes the great toe to deviate laterally away from the other toes. This condition can be influenced by hereditary factors or can be exacerbated by wearing narrow or ill-fitting shoes. Patients often report increased difficulty finding comfortable footwear, along with pain and swelling in the affected joint, which can hinder mobility. Treatment may include conservative measures such as orthotic devices and padding, but in more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the toe and alleviate discomfort.
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs due to compression of the median nerve as it passes through the narrow carpal tunnel in the wrist. This condition leads to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness specifically in the fingers and hand, which may become more pronounced at night. It is often associated with repetitive hand and wrist movements, such as typing or assembly line work, and can also result from systemic conditions such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. Management typically involves activity modification, ergonomic adjustments, splinting, and physical therapy, along with surgical options for severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatment.
Fractures
- Definition: A fracture is defined as a break or disruption in the continuity of bone, which can often result from trauma, such as a fall, accident, or direct impact, as well as from repetitive stress or overuse. Moreover, fractures may arise from underlying degenerative processes, most notably in conditions such as osteoporosis, which diminishes bone density and contributes to an increased risk of fractures following minimal trauma.
- Types: Fractures can be classified into various types based on their characteristics and the manner in which they occur:
- Complete: In this type of fracture, the bone breaks into two completely separated parts, leading to significant instability, misalignment, and an inability to bear weight on the affected area.
- Incomplete: An incomplete fracture occurs when the bone partially breaks, but the two fragments remain connected, allowing for some degree of stability. These fractures may still cause pain and limit movement.
- Comminuted: A comminuted fracture involves the bone being shattered into more than two fragments, creating a complex fracture pattern that often necessitates surgical intervention to properly align and stabilize the pieces before healing can occur.
- Closed/Simple: A closed fracture, also referred to as a simple fracture, is one in which there is no break in the skin, meaning the fracture is contained within the body without external exposure. Although not as high-risk as open fractures, they still require careful assessment and management.
- Open/Compound: In contrast, an open fracture involves a break in the skin, and the broken bone fragments may protrude through the wound. This type poses a higher risk for infection due to exposure to external elements and requires immediate and careful medical management to clean the wound and align the bone fragments properly.
- Greenstick: Commonly seen in children due to their more pliable bones, a greenstick fracture is characterized by partial bending and a partial break of the bone, resembling what occurs when bending a green twig. These types of fractures often heal well with conservative treatment, including splinting and observation.
- Assessment: Assessing a fracture includes identifying critical signs and symptoms such as pain, swelling, discoloration, and deformity of the affected limb, which can provide important diagnostic information. A bilateral pulse comparison can help evaluate blood flow and circulation. Additionally, assessing sensation and movement in both the injured extremity and the distal parts is essential for detecting any neurovascular compromise. The six Ps should be checked during assessment: pain, pallor (pale skin), paresthesia (tingling or numbness), pulselessness (absence of pulse), paralysis (loss of movement), and poikilothermia (coolness of the skin), which are pivotal signs of potential complications that may arise due to swelling or pressure associated with the fracture.
- Treatment: Immediate emergency treatment for fractures focuses on preventing shock and hemorrhage and providing prompt immobilization using a technique called "splint it as it lies." This is crucial for minimizing further injury and facilitating the appropriate healing process. Radiographs (X-rays) are essential for determining the type of fracture and guiding subsequent treatment decisions, which may involve either closed or open reduction to realign the bone fragments. Stabilization can be achieved through either internal fixation (utilizing pins, screws, or plates) or external fixation (using external devices to hold the bones in position). Additional treatment options, such as casting, bracing, or traction, may be employed depending on the specific characteristics of the fracture and the patient’s overall condition, including age, activity level, and comorbidities.
- Healing stages: The healing process for fractures occurs in distinct stages, which include:
- Hematoma formation (1-3 days): Following a fracture, blood pools in the area of injury, creating a hematoma that plays a crucial role in stabilizing the injured site and serves as a scaffold for the subsequent healing process.
- Granulation tissue formation (3 days - 2 weeks): In this early phase, new connective tissue and blood vessels form around the fracture site, signifying the beginning of tissue healing and providing a foundation for the development of new bone.
- Callus formation (2-6 weeks): A soft callus made of collagen and cartilage begins to develop around the fracture, providing initial biological stability and protection to the fractured bone as the body prepares for the later stages of healing.
- Ossification (3 weeks - 6 months): During this stage, the soft callus is gradually replaced by hard bone as osteoblasts play a significant role in mineralizing the new matrix, restoring strength to the area.
- Consolidation and remodeling (6 weeks - 1 year): The bone undergoes continuous remodeling to restore its original strength and structure over an extended period, ensuring that the healed bone can withstand normal stresses and strains placed on it during daily activities.
Complications of Fractures
- Infection (osteomyelitis): Osteomyelitis refers to a bacterial infection of the bone that can occur when bacteria enter through an open fracture site or as a result of complications after surgery. The most common causative agent is the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly. Open fractures are particularly vulnerable to infection, and patients may exhibit systemic symptoms such as fever, localized swelling, and increased pain at the fracture site.
- Nonunion: Nonunion describes the failure of the fracture to heal adequately within the expected timeframe, which can lead to chronic pain and instability in the affected area. This condition may require intervention, including electrical bone stimulation or surgical options like bone grafting to promote healing and restore function. Factors such as age, nutritional status, and the presence of underlying medical conditions can influence the risk of nonunion.
- Fat embolism: Although rare, fat embolism syndrome is a serious complication that can occur after a fracture, particularly those involving long bones. Following fracture, fat globules can enter the bloodstream and travel to the lungs or other organs, causing respiratory distress and changes in mental status. Symptoms may include confusion, shortness of breath, a rash with small red or purple spots (petechiae), and neurological symptoms, making this condition a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
- Venous thrombosis (DVT): Deep vein thrombosis, characterized by clot formation in the veins, is a common complication that can follow hip fractures or lower limb immobilization. These clots may lead to serious conditions such as pulmonary embolism. To prevent DVT, healthcare providers often recommend the use of compression stockings, sequential compression devices (SCD), and implementing early range-of-motion exercises to enhance circulation in the affected extremities.
- Compartment syndrome: Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that arises from the restriction of blood flow due to increased pressure within muscle compartments surrounding the fracture site, which can occur after a fracture or severe contusion. Patients may present with severe, unrelenting pain, decreased sensation, numbness, and extreme weakness in the affected limb, which can lead to permanent muscle and nerve damage if not intervened. Immediate medical attention is warranted, often in the form of fasciotomy, to relieve the pressure and restore proper circulation.
Musculoskeletal Disorders (Additional)
- Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disorder characterized by a gradual decrease in bone mass and density, leading to an increased risk of fractures especially in vulnerable areas like the hip, spine, and wrist. The condition often remains asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, which is why it is sometimes referred to as a “silent disease.” Risk factors include advanced age, female gender, certain medications (like corticosteroids), a family history of osteoporosis, and a sedentary lifestyle devoid of weight-bearing activities.
- Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease prominently characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. Risk factors include aging, genetic predisposition, obesity, repetitive stress on joints (due to occupational or recreational activities), and previous joint injuries. Treatment typically focuses on managing pain through medications, encouraging regular physical activity, and implementing weight loss strategies for obese individuals to alleviate stress on affected joints.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): RA is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the synovial joints, leading to chronic inflammation, synovial hypertrophy, and eventual cartilage destruction, which can result in joint deformities and loss of function over time. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving patient outcomes and preventing long-term damage. Common management strategies include a combination of lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) that target inflammatory pathways. In some patients, surgical interventions, including joint replacement and synovectomy, may be indicated to enhance joint function and quality of life.
- Gout: Gout is a specific type of inflammatory arthritis caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, leading to an inflammatory response due to the formation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints. Patients often experience sudden episodes of intense joint pain, swelling, and redness, particularly affecting the big toe (known as podagra) but can involve other joints as well. Management strategies include acute pain relief medications, dietary modifications that limit purine intake, and the use of medications aimed at lowering uric acid levels, such as allopurinol or febuxostat, to prevent future attacks and manage chronic gout effectively.
Patient Care Considerations
- Assessment: Effective patient care begins with a thorough pre-treatment assessment that entails understanding the mechanism of injury, conducting a detailed physical examination, and performing neurovascular checks to identify any potential compromise to circulation or nerve function. After treatment, ongoing assessment is critical to monitor neurovascular status, manage pain effectively, and watch for any potential complications, such as infection, nonunion, or the development of secondary conditions.
- Cast Care: Proper care of casts is essential to ensure the healing process occurs without complications. It is crucial to keep the cast dry and clean to prevent infection and pressure sores, which could hinder recovery. Patients should be educated on how to safely protect their casts from water and dirt, as well as what signs of complications to watch for, such as increased pain, foul odor, or pronounced swelling that could indicate underlying issues.
- Nutrition: Adequate nutrition plays a fundamental role in the healing process, with particular emphasis on a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, including calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone healing. Protein intake is also important for muscle repair and overall recovery. Providing patients with dietary recommendations can help ensure they meet their nutritional needs during this critical healing phase, potentially improving outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.
- Emotional/Social Support: Addressing the emotional and psychological well-being of patients is vital, especially for those dealing with chronic conditions or extensive rehabilitation. Offering support groups, counseling services, and resources for community engagement can help patients cope with their stress and emotions, providing a space for sharing experiences and gaining encouragement from others who understand their challenges.
- Patient Education: Educating patients about their specific condition, treatment plan, and home care recommendations is of utmost importance. Understanding their injury, the healing process, and how to manage symptoms effectively can promote better compliance with treatment and improve overall outcomes. Providing written materials or resources that patients can refer to may enhance their understanding and retention of the information provided.
- Specific Post-Surgery Considerations: Post-operative care requires detailed instructions tailored to each patient's needs, which may include activity restrictions, guidance on the proper use of assistive devices (such as crutches or walkers), and ongoing care requirements. Careful management of aspects such as wound care, pain control, and DVT prevention is crucial, especially in populations at higher risk for complications, such as older adults or those with pre-existing medical conditions. Follow-up appointments are also essential to monitor healing and adjust treatment plans as necessary.
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