Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of synovial fluid in a joint?
What is the primary purpose of synovial fluid in a joint?
Which condition involves a total failure to heal after a fracture?
Which condition involves a total failure to heal after a fracture?
What type of surgery is referred to as arthroplasty?
What type of surgery is referred to as arthroplasty?
What should a patient avoid after a total hip replacement?
What should a patient avoid after a total hip replacement?
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What is a strain characterized by?
What is a strain characterized by?
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Which of the following age-related changes occurs in the musculoskeletal system?
Which of the following age-related changes occurs in the musculoskeletal system?
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Which factor contributes to an increased risk for falls in older adults?
Which factor contributes to an increased risk for falls in older adults?
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What is the primary purpose of traction in a clinical setting?
What is the primary purpose of traction in a clinical setting?
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Which of the following is a common cause of musculoskeletal disorders?
Which of the following is a common cause of musculoskeletal disorders?
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What is the function of a ligament in the musculoskeletal system?
What is the function of a ligament in the musculoskeletal system?
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What should be done before a patient who had a knee replacement goes to physical therapy?
What should be done before a patient who had a knee replacement goes to physical therapy?
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Which of the following clinical findings under a splint should be a cause for greatest concern?
Which of the following clinical findings under a splint should be a cause for greatest concern?
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Which tests are typically ordered for a patient involved in a car accident?
Which tests are typically ordered for a patient involved in a car accident?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the musculoskeletal system?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the musculoskeletal system?
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What primary issue should be closely monitored in patients with mobility problems?
What primary issue should be closely monitored in patients with mobility problems?
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Which statement about crutches is correct?
Which statement about crutches is correct?
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What is the most common complication following a hip fracture?
What is the most common complication following a hip fracture?
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Which of the following conditions is assessed using the 6 P's?
Which of the following conditions is assessed using the 6 P's?
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What is a characteristic sign of a fat embolism?
What is a characteristic sign of a fat embolism?
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Which of the following is a correct definition of 'crepitation'?
Which of the following is a correct definition of 'crepitation'?
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Which finding during pin site care would indicate a need for medical attention?
Which finding during pin site care would indicate a need for medical attention?
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Study Notes
Types of Fractures
- Pathologic
- Longitudinal
- Spiral
- Greenstick
- Simple
- Compound
- Oblique
- Comminuted
- Transverse
Age-Related Changes in Musculoskeletal System
- Joint cartilage thins and erodes
- Increased brittleness and fragility of bones
- Decreased muscle mass
Risk Factors for Falls in Older Adults
- Increased postural sway
Causes of Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Not too much calcium and phosphorus intake
Synovial Fluid Culture
- Can detect infection-causing organisms
Problems with 56-Year-Old Man
- Joint pain
- Difficulty rising
- Limping
- Poor posture
- Uncoordinated gait
- Priority problem: Altered physical activity
Managing Joint Discomfort in Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Schedule pain medication administration before exercise
Assessment of Patient with Splint
- Redness of skin under the splint (cause for concern)
Saddle Joint
- The thumb
Purpose of Traction
- Promote and maintain alignment of the injured area
- Hold the injured area in a particular position during immobilization
Canal System in Bones
- Blood and lymph vessels
Pre-Physical Therapy for Knee Replacement
- Administer pain medication
Tests for Car Accident Patient
- CBC
- X-ray
- BMP
- MRI
- CT scan
- DEXA
- Arthrography
- Arthroscopy
- Arthrocentesis
- EMG
- Biopsy
Function of Ligaments
- Join bones in a joint
Function of Musculoskeletal System
- Support the body
- Provide structure
- Enable movement
Components of Musculoskeletal System
- Motion
- Support
- Protection of organs
- Body shape
Primary Issues with Mobility
- Self-care deficit
- Altered self-esteem
Crutch Placement
- Two finger breadths below the axilla
Hip Fracture Complications
- Fat embolism (can occur 72 hours after pelvic fracture)
Avascular Necrosis
- Circulatory compromise, common in hip fractures
Hip Fracture Types
- Bryant's traction (congenital hip dislocation in children)
- Buck's traction (preoperative for hip fractures, adults)
Neurovascular Assessment (6 P's)
- Pain
- Pallor
- Paresthesia
- Pulselessness
- Paralysis
- Poikilothermia (cold to the touch)
Foods High in Purine
- Organ meat
- Sardines
- Red meat
- Shellfish
- Gravies
Compartment Syndrome Indicators
- Severe pain
Fat Embolism Symptoms
- Dyspnea
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased oxygen saturation
- Headache
- Decreased mental status related to low arterial oxygen level
- Respiratory distress
- Tachycardia
- Confusion
- Chest pain
- Crackles and wheezes on auscultation
- Fever
- Petechiae
Pin Site Care Concerns
- Redness
- Swelling
- Odor
- Pus
Cartilage
- Connective tissue with fibers and cells in a semisolid gel material
Tendons
- Connective tissue that enables joint movement
Ligaments
- Connect bones in joints
Crepitation
- Bone fragment rubbing, grating sound
Ossification
- Bone formation
Ankylosis
- Abnormal immobility and consolidation of a joint
Contractures
- Shortening of skeletal muscle, causing deformities
Kyphosis
- Increased curvature of the thoracic spine, "hunchback"
Arthroplasty
- Joint replacement surgery for increased mobility or decreased pain
Dislocation
- Bone displacement from joint, ligaments are stretched/torn
Subluxation
- Partial dislocation
Fasciotomy
- Incisions in fascia to address extremity issues related to a break or interruption
Fracture
- Break of bone continuity
Nonunion
- Failure of fracture healing
Gout
- Arthritis caused by high uric acid levels
Diagnosing Fractures, Avulsions, and Joint Damage
- X-rays
Synovial Fluid Function
- Lubrication and cushioning of joints
Post-Hip Replacement Restrictions
- Crossing legs
- Bending forward
- Sitting in low chairs
Open Fracture Risks
- Infection
Strain Definition
- Tearing of muscle, tendon, or both
Knee Immobilizer Function
- Prevents motion, provides compression, reduces pain and swelling
Definition of Sprain
- Partial or complete tearing of the ligament
Goniometry Measurement
- Range of motion (ROM)
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Description
This quiz covers various types of fractures, age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system, and risk factors for falls in older adults. It also addresses issues related to rheumatoid arthritis management and assessment of patients with splints. Test your knowledge on the complexities of musculoskeletal disorders and their treatment.
