T3 L5: Introduction to diseases of the musculoskeletal system (CT)
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Questions and Answers

Which prefix is used to describe problems with bones?

  • MY/MYO
  • OSTEO (correct)
  • ARTH
  • CHOND

What does the suffix -ITIS denote?

  • Cartilage
  • Joint
  • Inflammation (correct)
  • Pain

What is the largest site of enthesis in the body?

  • Achilles insertion (correct)
  • SIJ
  • Hips
  • Shoulders

How many joints are affected in oligoARTHRITIS?

<p>2-4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body does axial pertain to?

<p>Spine and central joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bursae?

<p>To allow free movement of adjacent structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of rheumatology?

<p>Joint problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to describe problems with muscles?

<p>MY/MYO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to describe problems with joints?

<p>ARTH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to describe problems with cartilage?

<p>CHOND (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for gout?

<p>Dairy intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a first-line treatment for gout?

<p>Steroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of gout?

<p>Morning stiffness &lt; 30 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in gout?

<p>Serum urate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to control flares of gout?

<p>Allopurinol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for gout?

<p>Weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a protective factor against gout?

<p>Diuretic use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to lower serum urate levels in gout?

<p>Steroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of osteoarthritis (OA)?

<p>Blood tests are helpful for diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for gout?

<p>High dietary purine intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of medicine deals with the investigation, diagnosis, and management of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases?

<p>Rheumatology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main causes of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms that may lead to a referral to a rheumatologist?

<p>Dry eyes and dry mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rheumatologists classify 'rheumatic' diseases?

<p>Based on the presence of inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of confirmed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the UK?

<p>Less than 1% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

<p>30-50 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of seronegative spondyloarthropathy?

<p>Less than 0.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean age of symptom onset for seronegative spondyloarthropathy?

<p>20-30 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of gout in the UK population?

<p>About 10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes gout?

<p>Metabolic imbalance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of psoriatic arthritis?

<p>Affects the nasal labial folds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tri-phase color change seen in Raynaud's disease?

<p>White, blue, red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of rheumatology?

<p>Management of immune system disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the British Society of Rheumatology?

<p>Providing information on rheumatic diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Symmetrical polyarthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibody is commonly found in rheumatoid arthritis patients?

<p>Anti CCP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis is associated with psoriasis?

<p>Psoriatic arthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for mentioning the involvement of core organs in rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>To dispel the misconception that rheumatoid arthritis only affects joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of arthralgia?

<p>Painful joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of rheumatology?

<p>Diagnosis and management of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bursae?

<p>To allow free movement of structures and avoid friction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of enthesis in the body?

<p>Achilles tendon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of inflammatory joint pain?

<p>It worsens with rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune system component is targeted by treatments for rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Antibody-mediated immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis is characterized by ulnar deviation and subluxation at the MCP joints?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis is considered non-inflammatory?

<p>Osteoarthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis is associated with inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's or ulcerative colitis?

<p>Enteropathic arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common joint disease worldwide?

<p>Osteoarthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second most common cause of disability worldwide?

<p>Lower back pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune disease is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels?

<p>Lupus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gender distribution of rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>It is more common in women than men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people with rheumatoid arthritis stop working within two years of its onset?

<p>33% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is more common than rheumatoid arthritis and Parkinson's disease combined?

<p>Multiple sclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for the onset of rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>30-40 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of monosodium urate crystals under the microscope?

<p>Negatively by refrigerant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does crystal deposition occur in gout?

<p>In the cooler joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the development of symptoms in gout?

<p>High levels of urate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cytokine is implicated in the treatment of gout?

<p>Anti-I1 production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for gout?

<p>Regular exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of high urate levels in gout?

<p>Renal disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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