Musculoskeletal Block Stage 4: Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of septic arthritis?

  • Ingestion of contaminated food or water
  • Inherited genetic mutations
  • Exposure to cold weather
  • Direct invasion through a penetrating wound (correct)

Which joint sites are easily associated with septic arthritis and osteomyelitis?

  • Joints in the spine
  • Joints in the lower extremities
  • Metaphysis in the upper femur and upper humerus (correct)
  • Metacarpophalangeal joints

Which microorganism is usually the causal organism for septic arthritis?

  • Streptococcus aureus (correct)
  • Salmonella typhi
  • Escherichia coli
  • Haemophilus influenzae

Which condition is a predisposing factor for septic arthritis?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical features of septic arthritis in newborn infants?

<p>Irritability and refusal to feed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism is the most common cause of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In children, which joint is commonly affected by arthralgia in cases of osteomyelitis?

<p>Hip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of infection initiation in acute hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Metaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT predisposing to bone infection?

<p>Regular exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis?

<p>Intravenous antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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