Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the leading cause of death in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
What is the leading cause of death in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
- Pulmonary hypertension (correct)
- Coronary artery disease
- Interstitial lung disease
- Heart failure
Which of the following is NOT one of the classes of Systemic Sclerosis based on skin involvement?
Which of the following is NOT one of the classes of Systemic Sclerosis based on skin involvement?
- Localized (just skin)
- Generalized skin, multiple end-organs (correct)
- Diffuse (generalized skin)
- Limited (skin of face and UE, GI involvement)
What is the main concern regarding Raynaud syndrome in patients with Systemic Sclerosis from an anesthesia perspective?
What is the main concern regarding Raynaud syndrome in patients with Systemic Sclerosis from an anesthesia perspective?
- Joint hypermobility
- Cutaneous vasospasm (correct)
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Elevated lytes levels
Which connective tissue disease is commonly associated with patients having both systemic sclerosis and Raynaud syndrome?
Which connective tissue disease is commonly associated with patients having both systemic sclerosis and Raynaud syndrome?
What is the primary concern in patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type IV undergoing anesthesia due to vascular fragility?
What is the primary concern in patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type IV undergoing anesthesia due to vascular fragility?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with Marfan Syndrome?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with Marfan Syndrome?
Why is the presence of pulmonary hypertension considered an ominous sign in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
Why is the presence of pulmonary hypertension considered an ominous sign in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
Which condition has joint hypermobility, muscle weakness, scoliosis, and osteopenia as its characteristics?
Which condition has joint hypermobility, muscle weakness, scoliosis, and osteopenia as its characteristics?
In Systemic Sclerosis, which is more common than end-organ failure?
In Systemic Sclerosis, which is more common than end-organ failure?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of musculoskeletal and autoimmune diseases/disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of musculoskeletal and autoimmune diseases/disorders?
In rheumatoid arthritis, which joints are more commonly affected?
In rheumatoid arthritis, which joints are more commonly affected?
What is the approximate prevalence of atlantoaxial subluxation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the approximate prevalence of atlantoaxial subluxation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of rheumatoid arthritis involving the airway?
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of rheumatoid arthritis involving the airway?
What is the typical gender distribution of rheumatoid arthritis?
What is the typical gender distribution of rheumatoid arthritis?
Which of the following is NOT a common dermatologic manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Which of the following is NOT a common dermatologic manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
What is the primary cause of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
What is the primary cause of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Which of the following is NOT a potential cardiovascular manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Which of the following is NOT a potential cardiovascular manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
In patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), what is a potential paradoxical finding despite a prolonged partial thromboplastin time (PTT)?
In patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), what is a potential paradoxical finding despite a prolonged partial thromboplastin time (PTT)?
What percentage of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis may experience atlantoaxial subluxation?
What percentage of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis may experience atlantoaxial subluxation?
Which joint is commonly involved in Rheumatoid Arthritis and is known for limited mouth opening and hoarseness?
Which joint is commonly involved in Rheumatoid Arthritis and is known for limited mouth opening and hoarseness?
What is a potential consequence of chronic inflammation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) involving the integumentary system?
What is a potential consequence of chronic inflammation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) involving the integumentary system?
Which feature is characteristic of systemic sclerosis and can result in Raynaud phenomenon, skin thickening, and nailfold capillary changes?
Which feature is characteristic of systemic sclerosis and can result in Raynaud phenomenon, skin thickening, and nailfold capillary changes?
In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), what is considered end-stage renal disease?
In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), what is considered end-stage renal disease?
What is a potential musculoskeletal manifestation that can occur in up to 46% of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis involving the cervical spine?
What is a potential musculoskeletal manifestation that can occur in up to 46% of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis involving the cervical spine?
Which organ system is commonly affected by vasculitis due to chronic inflammation in autoimmune diseases?
Which organ system is commonly affected by vasculitis due to chronic inflammation in autoimmune diseases?
What is the primary concern regarding airway management in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
What is the primary concern regarding airway management in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
Which of the following statements about Raynaud syndrome is accurate?
Which of the following statements about Raynaud syndrome is accurate?
In patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type IV, what is the primary concern regarding anesthesia due to vascular fragility?
In patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type IV, what is the primary concern regarding anesthesia due to vascular fragility?
Which of the following statements about Marfan Syndrome is accurate?
Which of the following statements about Marfan Syndrome is accurate?
In patients with Systemic Sclerosis, which of the following is the leading cause of death?
In patients with Systemic Sclerosis, which of the following is the leading cause of death?
Which of the following statements regarding antiphospholipid antibodies in Systemic Sclerosis is accurate?
Which of the following statements regarding antiphospholipid antibodies in Systemic Sclerosis is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the classification of Systemic Sclerosis is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the classification of Systemic Sclerosis is accurate?
Which of the following laboratory tests is commonly indicated in the evaluation of patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
Which of the following laboratory tests is commonly indicated in the evaluation of patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
Which of the following is a primary function of hepatocytes?
Which of the following is a primary function of hepatocytes?
Which of the following conditions primarily impacts the biliary system?
Which of the following conditions primarily impacts the biliary system?
Which symptom is not typically associated with liver disease?
Which symptom is not typically associated with liver disease?
What is the minimum bilirubin level required to detect jaundice (icterus) in mucous membranes during a physical exam?
What is the minimum bilirubin level required to detect jaundice (icterus) in mucous membranes during a physical exam?
Which of the following tests is not typically included in the initial evaluation of liver disease?
Which of the following tests is not typically included in the initial evaluation of liver disease?
Which of the following is the primary cause of coagulopathy in liver disease?
Which of the following is the primary cause of coagulopathy in liver disease?
Which viral hepatitis is diagnosed by the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies?
Which viral hepatitis is diagnosed by the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of surface and core antigens?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of surface and core antigens?
Which of the following is not a potential cause of obstructive liver disease?
Which of the following is not a potential cause of obstructive liver disease?
What is the primary concern regarding extrahepatic bile duct obstruction in the perioperative period?
What is the primary concern regarding extrahepatic bile duct obstruction in the perioperative period?
Which of the following is NOT a predictor of poor outcome in patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
Which of the following is NOT a predictor of poor outcome in patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
In the management of coagulopathy in liver disease, what is the recommended treatment for a factor deficiency etiology?
In the management of coagulopathy in liver disease, what is the recommended treatment for a factor deficiency etiology?
What is the primary concern regarding cirrhosis and its end result of portal hypertension?
What is the primary concern regarding cirrhosis and its end result of portal hypertension?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended risk reduction strategy for patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended risk reduction strategy for patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
In the management of encephalopathy in liver disease, what is the recommended dosing schedule for lactulose?
In the management of encephalopathy in liver disease, what is the recommended dosing schedule for lactulose?
What is the primary concern regarding airway management in patients with systemic sclerosis?
What is the primary concern regarding airway management in patients with systemic sclerosis?
Which of the following is a potential cause of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Which of the following is a potential cause of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
In patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type IV, what is the primary concern regarding anesthesia due to vascular fragility?
In patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type IV, what is the primary concern regarding anesthesia due to vascular fragility?
Which liver function is primarily affected in obstructive disorders involving the biliary system?
Which liver function is primarily affected in obstructive disorders involving the biliary system?
What is the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma?
What is the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma?
Which symptom would warrant further workup in a patient with liver disease?
Which symptom would warrant further workup in a patient with liver disease?
What is the expected bilirubin level required to observe jaundice in mucous membranes during a physical examination?
What is the expected bilirubin level required to observe jaundice in mucous membranes during a physical examination?
Which of the following is a potential cause of coagulopathy in liver disease?
Which of the following is a potential cause of coagulopathy in liver disease?
What are the three main components of a Coagulopathy in liver disease?
What are the three main components of a Coagulopathy in liver disease?
Which of the following is a primary risk reduction strategy for patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
Which of the following is a primary risk reduction strategy for patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
What is the recommended treatment for coagulopathy due to factor deficiency in patients with liver disease?
What is the recommended treatment for coagulopathy due to factor deficiency in patients with liver disease?
What is the typical dosing schedule for lactulose in the management of encephalopathy in liver disease?
What is the typical dosing schedule for lactulose in the management of encephalopathy in liver disease?
Which of the following is considered a predictor of poor outcome in patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
Which of the following is considered a predictor of poor outcome in patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
What is the primary concern regarding obstructive jaundice in the perioperative period?
What is the primary concern regarding obstructive jaundice in the perioperative period?
What is the leading cause of death in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
What is the leading cause of death in patients with Systemic Sclerosis?
Which of the following is NOT a potential cardiovascular manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
Which of the following is NOT a potential cardiovascular manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?
What is the primary cause of coagulopathy in liver disease?
What is the primary cause of coagulopathy in liver disease?
Which of the following is NOT a predictor of poor outcome in patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
Which of the following is NOT a predictor of poor outcome in patients with liver disease undergoing surgery?
