Musculi et Articulationes Cruris
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Questions and Answers

Quis musculus non implicatur in movendo subtalaris ad eversionem?

  • Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus
  • Flexor Hallucis Longus (correct)
  • Tibialis Anterior
  • Peroneus (Fibularis) Brevis
  • Quis nervus non ad supplymus musculum Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus?

  • Posterior Tibial Nerve (correct)
  • Deep Peroneal Nerve
  • Musculocutaneous Nerve
  • Superficial Peroneal Nerve
  • Quis musculus implicatur in inversione pedis?

  • Extensor Digitorum Longus
  • Tibialis Posterior (correct)
  • Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
  • Peroneus (Fibularis) Brevis
  • Quis musculus non ad flexionem plantaris implicatur?

    <p>Tibialis Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus correlat cum Anterior Tibial Nerve?

    <p>Extensor Hallucis Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus responsalit pro eversione pedis praeter Peroneus (Fibularis) Brevis?

    <p>Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus non fit ex Posterior Tibial Nerve?

    <p>Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus implicatur in motu plantari flexionis?

    <p>Gastrocnemius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis nervus ad dorsiflexionem digitorum longorum pertinet?

    <p>Nervus peroneus profundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus anteriorem dorsiflexionem efficiat?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae musculi ad plantarflectionem digitorum pertinent?

    <p>Flexor digitorum longus et flexor hallucis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod nervum musculus semitendinosus innervat?

    <p>Tibial part of sciatic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis nervus lumbricalem primum in pedibus innervat?

    <p>Nervus plantaris medialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus ad extensionem genui non pertinet?

    <p>Peroneus tertius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod musculus ad abductionem digitorum pertinet?

    <p>Dorsalis interossei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus partem nervi obturatoris usitat?

    <p>Gracilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae musculi ad adductionem digitorum pertinet?

    <p>Plantar interossei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid significat 'unlocking' genium?

    <p>Medial Rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis nervus flexionem digitorum controllet?

    <p>Nervus tibialis posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus non pertinente ad dorsiflexionem?

    <p>Flexor digitorum longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus dorsi flexionem non promovet?

    <p>Biceps femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis musculus motum lateralem ad genua notum est?

    <p>Biceps femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod musculus ad extensionem phalangum pertinet?

    <p>Extensor digitorum longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod nervum musculus popliteus innervat?

    <p>Posterior tibial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae musculi in gluteal regione ad abductio femoris helituantes deperdantur cum laesione nervi glutealis superioris?

    <p>Musculus gluteus medius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid indicat signum Trendelenburg?

    <p>Imbecillitas musculorum abductorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ubi systema intramuscularis injectio in regione gluteali aliquando in accidente?

    <p>Supero-mediali quadrante</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae musculi paralysi in laesione nervi glutealis superioris intercedunt?

    <p>Musculus gluteus minimus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quibus symptomatibus claudicatio glutealis vel lurching gait est correlatur?

    <p>Imbecillitas musculorum abductorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod nervum abdominis laedunt dum discoprolapsus periculum et laesiones derivatae resultantes occurrunt?

    <p>Nervus sciaticus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quis effectus est abductionis femoris in laesione nervi glutealis superioris?

    <p>Diminutio abductionis femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod est effectus laesionis nervi glutealis superioris super motorem inferioris membri?

    <p>Impotentia adductionis femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod est commune causa syndromatis piriformis?

    <p>Spasmus musculi piriformis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod musculi paralyzantur cum nervus peronealis communis laeditur?

    <p>Musculi anterioris cruris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod signum est praevalens in casu 'foot drop'?

    <p>Dorsiflexio pedis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae conditio non pertinet ad nervum peronealem commune?

    <p>Injuria musculorum quadriceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quid est effectus 'foot drop' in habitu ambulationis?

    <p>Gaitis ex alta levitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae musculorum functiones manent in casu lesioni nervi ischiadici?

    <p>Flexio femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod casus non est frequentissimus causa 'foot drop' in scenario clinico?

    <p>Fractura coxae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quod symptomatum cum nervo peroneali communi laeso observatur?

    <p>Inabilitas ad dorsiflexionem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ### Musculi cruris

    • Peroneus (Fibularis) longus et brevis: Eversionem pedis faciunt
    • Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus et extensor digitorum longus: Dorsiflexionem pedis faciunt
    • Gastrocnemius et soleus: Plantarflexionem pedis faciunt
    • Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus et flexor hallucis longus: Inversionem pedis faciunt

    ### Articulationes cruris

    #### Articulatio talocruralis (Articulatio talocruralis)

    • Dorsiflexio: Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus et extensor digitorum longus, Nervus tibialis anterior (Nervus peroneus profundus)
    • Plantarflexio: Gastrocnemius, soleus et plantaris, Nervus tibialis posterior

    #### Articulatio subtalaris (Articulatio subtalaris)

    • Eversion: Peroneus (Fibularis) longus, peroneus (fibularis) brevis et peroneus (fibularis) tertius, Nervus peroneus superficialis
    • Inversion: Tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus et flexor digitorum longus, Nervus tibialis posterior

    ### Articulationes tarsi

    #### Articulationes metatarsophalangeales (Articulationes metatarsophalangeales)

    • Dorsiflexio: Extensor digitorum longus et extensor hallucis longus, Nervus tibialis anterior (Nervus peroneus profundus)
    • Plantarflexio: Flexor digitorum longus et flexor hallucis longus, Nervus tibialis posterior
    • Adductio: Plantar interossei, Nervus plantaris lateralis
    • Abductio: Dorsal interossei, Nervus plantaris lateralis

    #### Articulationes interphalangeales (Articulationes interphalangeales)

    • Dorsiflexio: Extensor digitorum longus et extensor hallucis longus, Nervus tibialis anterior (Nervus peroneus profundus)
    • Plantarflexio: Flexor digitorum longus et flexor hallucis longus, Nervus tibialis posterior

    ### Articulatio genus (articulatio genus)

    • Flexio: Biceps femoris (Caput longum: Pars tibialis nervi ischiadici, Caput breve: Nervus peroneus communis), Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Sartorius, Gracilis et Popliteus
    • Extensio: Quadriceps femoris, Nervus femoralis
    • Rotatio medialis: Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus et Gracilis
    • Rotatio lateralis: Biceps femoris (Caput longum: Pars tibialis nervi ischiadici)

    ### Articulatio coxae (Articulatio coxae)

    • Flexio: Iliopsoas, Sartorius, Rectus femoris, Pectineus, Tensor fasciae latae et Adductor longus
    • Extensio: Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus et Semimembranosus
    • Abductio: Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus et Tensor fasciae latae
    • Adductio: Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Adductor magnus, Gracilis et Pectineus
    • Rotatio interna: Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus et Tensor fasciae latae
    • Rotatio externa: Piriformis, Obturator internus, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris et Gemelli

    ### Lesiones nervorum cruris

    #### Lesio nervi glutei superioris

    • Causa frequentissima: Injectio intramuscularis in regione gluteali
    • Deficit motoris: Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus et Tensor fasciae latae (Abductio coxis, rotatio interna coxis)
    • Signum clinicum: Signum Trendelenburgii

    #### Lesio nervi ischiadici

    • Causa frequentissima: Prolapsus disci lumbalis
    • Deficit motoris: Musculi femoris posteriores (Flexio genu, extensio coxis), omnes musculi cruris (Dorsiflexio, plantarflexio, inverso et eversionem pedis)

    #### Lesio nervi peronei communis

    • Causa frequentissima: Fractura colli fibulae
    • Deficit motoris: Compartimentum anterius et laterale cruris (Dorsiflexio et eversionem pedis)
    • Signum clinicum: Pes equinus (Deformitas in qua pes plantarflexum est)

    ### Casus clinicus

    • Patient 45 annorum cum difficultate levandis partibus anterioribus pedis post levationem obiecti gravis praesentat
    • Ambulatio: Ambulatio alt-gradus
    • Signum clinicum: Pes equinus
    • Deformitas: Pes plantarflexum et inversum
    • Causa frequentissima: Prolapsus disci lumbalis

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    Description

    Hoc quiz de musculis cruris et articulationibus talocruralibus et subtalaribus est. Discite de functionibus musculorum et nervorum ad motus pedis. Testa tua cognitionem de eversione, inversione, dorsiflexione, et plantarflexione.

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