Questions and Answers
What is Axial Musculature?
Muscles that position the head and vertebral column, muscles that move the rib cage.
What is Appendicular Musculature?
Muscles that stabilize or move the appendicular skeleton.
List the 4 groups of axial muscles.
Muscles of the head and neck, muscles of the vertebral column, oblique and rectus muscles, muscles of the pelvic floor.
What can the muscles of the head and neck be subdivided into?
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Name some muscles of facial expression.
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What are extraocular muscles responsible for?
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What are the muscles of mastication?
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What do the palatal muscles do?
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What function does the quadratus lumborum serve?
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What are the three layers of back muscles?
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Which muscles are contained in the superficial layer of back muscles?
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What do the intermediate layer muscles do?
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What is the primary role of the diaphragm?
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What divides the perineum into two triangles?
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Study Notes
Musculatura Axiale
- Musculatura que positiona le capite e columna vertebrale, e mueve le cage thoracique.
Musculatura Appendicular
- Musculos que stabilisa o mueve le skeleton appendicular.
Quaatro Groupes de Musculos Axiales
- Musculos del capite e collo
- Musculos del columna vertebrale
- Musculos oblique e rectus
- Musculos del pavimento pelvico
Musculos del Capite e Collo
- Subdividite in musculos de expression faciale, musculos extraoculares, musculos de mastication, musculos de lingua, musculos del pharynx, musculos del collo anterior.
Musculos de Expression Faciale
- Corrugator supercilii (fronte del facie)
- Procerus (superior del naso)
- Nasalis (naso)
- Depressor anguli oris
- Mentalis
Musculos Extraoculares
- Superior rectus, superior oblique, lateral rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, levator palpebrae superioris (apertura del oculo).
Musculos de Mastication
- Include temporalis, mandible, masseter.
Musculos de Lingua e Pharynx
- Styloglossus, hyoglossus, genioglossus, palatoglosseus, зависимости, e tensor veli palatini.
Musculos Palatales
- Aides in averter le palate.
Musculos Anteriores del Collo
- Mylohyoid (auxilia in deglutition), digastric, geniohyoid, stylohyoid, omohyoid, thyrohyoid, sternocleidomastoid.
Musculos del Retro
- Forma tres stratification distincte.
Stratification Superficial
- Movimenta le collo e girdle pectoral.
Stratification Intermedie
- Movimenta le columna vertebrale.
Stratification Profunde
- Interconnecte le vertebras.
Stratification Superficial Contine
- Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboideus major, rhomboideus minor, levator scapulae.
Stratification Intermedie Contine
- Serratus posterior superior e inferior.
Stratification Profunde Divisibile in
- Superficial intrinsic, intermediate intrinsic, deep intrinsic.
Musculos Superficial Intrinsic
- Musculos splenius.
Musculos Intermediate Intrinsic
- Erector spinae (group de tres musculos); spinalis thoracis (medial), longissimus thoracis, iliocostalis lumborum (lateral).
Musculos Profunde Intrinsic
- Semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores, interspinales, intertransversarii, colorate in rubre.
Musculos Interspinales
- Passa inter le processus spinous, intertwinente.
Flexores Spinal
- Longus capitis, longus colli, quadratus lumborum.
Longus Capitis e Longus Colli
- Musculos que rota o flexe le collo.
Quadratus Lumborum
- Flexe le columna vertebrale lateralmente.
Musculos Oblique e Rectus
- Dividite in musculos cervical, toracico, abdominal.
Musculos Oblique Cervical
- Musculos scalene (anterior, media, posterior) elevante le costillas, flexe le collo.
Musculos Oblique Toracico
- Musculos intercostales externi (elevante le costillas), intercostales interni (depressa le costillas), serratus anterior (elevante costillas).
Musculos Oblique Abdominal
- External oblique (rota le columna vertebrale), internal oblique (rota le columna vertebrale), transverse abdominis (compressa le abdomen).
Diafragma
- Expande le cavitate thoracique pro inhalation.
Musculos Rectus Abdominal
- Rectus abdominis (flexe le columna vertebrale), dividite longitudinalmente per tendines inscriptions.
Musculos del Perineo e Diafragma Pelvico
- Supporta le organos del cavitate pelvico, flexe le articulos del sacro e coccyx, controla le movimento de material per le urethra e anus.
Perineo (pavimento pelvico)
- Dividite in duo triangles: triangle urogenital e triangle anal.
Separation del Duo Triangles
- Musculos transverse superficial del perineo.
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Description
Este quiz explora le musculatura axiale e appendicular, includente le musculos que positiona le capite, columna vertebrale e cage thoracique. Examina le quatro groupes de musculos axiales e detalia le musculos del capite e collo, inclusa le musculos de expression faciale e mastication. Testa tu cognition super le anatomia musculare e lor functiones.
