Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does bradykinesia mean?
What does bradykinesia mean?
- A slight paralysis affecting one side of the body
- The distortion or impairment of voluntary movement
- Extreme slowness in movement (correct)
- Circular movement at the far end of a limb
What is hemiparesis?
What is hemiparesis?
A slight paralysis affecting one side of the body
What does the combining form ton/i mean?
What does the combining form ton/i mean?
Tone
What does circumduction refer to?
What does circumduction refer to?
What does the combining form my/o mean?
What does the combining form my/o mean?
What is a sphincter?
What is a sphincter?
What does singultus refer to?
What does singultus refer to?
What is dyskinesia?
What is dyskinesia?
What is a myocele?
What is a myocele?
What does the suffix -cele refer to?
What does the suffix -cele refer to?
What is an adhesion?
What is an adhesion?
What does the combining form tax/o mean?
What does the combining form tax/o mean?
What is adduction?
What is adduction?
What is epicondylitis?
What is epicondylitis?
What is ergonomics?
What is ergonomics?
What does neuromuscular refer to?
What does neuromuscular refer to?
What is atrophy?
What is atrophy?
What is fasciitis?
What is fasciitis?
What is paraplegia?
What is paraplegia?
What is hyperkinesia?
What is hyperkinesia?
What is a sprain?
What is a sprain?
What is dorsiflexion?
What is dorsiflexion?
What is sarcopenia?
What is sarcopenia?
What is abduction?
What is abduction?
Study Notes
Muscular System Terminology
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Bradykinesia: Characterized by extreme slowness in movement, often associated with neurological conditions.
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Hemiparesis: Refers to slight paralysis affecting one side of the body, which can occur after strokes or brain injuries.
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Combining Form - ton/i: Indicates "tone," often relating to the muscle tone and tension.
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Circumduction: Describes the circular movement at the far end of a limb, allowing for 360-degree rotational motion.
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Combining Form - my/o: Means "muscle," commonly used in terms related to muscle structure and function.
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Sphincter: A specific type of muscle that forms a ring, controlling the opening and closing of various body passages, such as the digestive tract.
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Singultus: The medical term for hiccups, caused by involuntary contractions of the diaphragm.
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Dyskinesia: Refers to the distortion or impairment of voluntary movement, which can include tics or involuntary jerking.
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Myocele: Describes a hernia of muscle through the fascia that surrounds it, indicating a musculoskeletal issue.
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Suffix -cele: Used to denote "hernia," applied in various medical conditions involving protrusion of tissue.
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Adhesion: A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally, often resulting from injury or surgery.
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Combining Form - tax/o: Means "coordination," used in contexts discussing motor skills and movement patterns.
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Adduction: Refers to the movement toward the midline of the body, often seen in limb movements.
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Epicondylitis: Involves inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow, commonly referred to as "tennis elbow" or "golfer's elbow."
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Ergonomics: The study focused on human factors that impact tool design and work environments, emphasizing safety and efficiency.
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Neuromuscular: Pertains to the relationship and interactions between nerves and muscles, crucial for movement and coordination.
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Atrophy: Describes the weakening and wearing away of tissues and structures, often due to disuse or injury.
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Fasciitis: Involves the inflammation of fascia, which can lead to pain and restricted movement.
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Paraplegia: Refers to paralysis affecting the lower part of the body, typically resulting from spinal cord injury or disease.
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Hyperkinesia: Indicates abnormally increased muscle function or activity, often resulting in involuntary movements or restlessness.
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Sprain: A common injury involving a stretched or torn ligament in a joint, often due to sudden twisting motion.
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Dorsiflexion: The movement that involves bending the foot upward at the ankle, essential for walking and running.
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Sarcopenia: Describes age-related loss of muscle mass, leading to decreased strength and mobility.
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Abduction: Refers to the movement away from the midline of the body, contrasting with adduction.
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Test your knowledge of the muscular system with this engaging crossword puzzle flashcards. Each card provides a key term along with its definition, helping you learn essential vocabulary related to muscle movement and function. Perfect for students or anyone interested in human physiology.