Questions and Answers
What does bradykinesia mean?
What is hemiparesis?
A slight paralysis affecting one side of the body
What does the combining form ton/i mean?
Tone
What does circumduction refer to?
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What does the combining form my/o mean?
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What is a sphincter?
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What does singultus refer to?
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What is dyskinesia?
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What is a myocele?
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What does the suffix -cele refer to?
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What is an adhesion?
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What does the combining form tax/o mean?
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What is adduction?
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What is epicondylitis?
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What is ergonomics?
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What does neuromuscular refer to?
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What is atrophy?
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What is fasciitis?
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What is paraplegia?
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What is hyperkinesia?
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What is a sprain?
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What is dorsiflexion?
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What is sarcopenia?
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What is abduction?
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Study Notes
Muscular System Terminology
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Bradykinesia: Characterized by extreme slowness in movement, often associated with neurological conditions.
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Hemiparesis: Refers to slight paralysis affecting one side of the body, which can occur after strokes or brain injuries.
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Combining Form - ton/i: Indicates "tone," often relating to the muscle tone and tension.
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Circumduction: Describes the circular movement at the far end of a limb, allowing for 360-degree rotational motion.
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Combining Form - my/o: Means "muscle," commonly used in terms related to muscle structure and function.
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Sphincter: A specific type of muscle that forms a ring, controlling the opening and closing of various body passages, such as the digestive tract.
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Singultus: The medical term for hiccups, caused by involuntary contractions of the diaphragm.
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Dyskinesia: Refers to the distortion or impairment of voluntary movement, which can include tics or involuntary jerking.
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Myocele: Describes a hernia of muscle through the fascia that surrounds it, indicating a musculoskeletal issue.
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Suffix -cele: Used to denote "hernia," applied in various medical conditions involving protrusion of tissue.
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Adhesion: A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally, often resulting from injury or surgery.
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Combining Form - tax/o: Means "coordination," used in contexts discussing motor skills and movement patterns.
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Adduction: Refers to the movement toward the midline of the body, often seen in limb movements.
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Epicondylitis: Involves inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow, commonly referred to as "tennis elbow" or "golfer's elbow."
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Ergonomics: The study focused on human factors that impact tool design and work environments, emphasizing safety and efficiency.
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Neuromuscular: Pertains to the relationship and interactions between nerves and muscles, crucial for movement and coordination.
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Atrophy: Describes the weakening and wearing away of tissues and structures, often due to disuse or injury.
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Fasciitis: Involves the inflammation of fascia, which can lead to pain and restricted movement.
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Paraplegia: Refers to paralysis affecting the lower part of the body, typically resulting from spinal cord injury or disease.
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Hyperkinesia: Indicates abnormally increased muscle function or activity, often resulting in involuntary movements or restlessness.
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Sprain: A common injury involving a stretched or torn ligament in a joint, often due to sudden twisting motion.
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Dorsiflexion: The movement that involves bending the foot upward at the ankle, essential for walking and running.
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Sarcopenia: Describes age-related loss of muscle mass, leading to decreased strength and mobility.
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Abduction: Refers to the movement away from the midline of the body, contrasting with adduction.
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Test your knowledge of the muscular system with this engaging crossword puzzle flashcards. Each card provides a key term along with its definition, helping you learn essential vocabulary related to muscle movement and function. Perfect for students or anyone interested in human physiology.