Muscles Physiology: Types and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What specialized channels in the muscle fiber play a crucial role in transmitting action potentials?

  • Troponin
  • Sarcomeres
  • Transverse tubules (T-tubules) (correct)
  • Tropomyosin

Which protein filament is composed of myosin in the sarcomere?

  • Actin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin
  • Thick filament (correct)

What is the functional unit of skeletal muscles called?

  • Neuromuscular Junction
  • Myofibrils
  • T-tubules
  • Sarcomeres (correct)

What is the main neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle function involves walking, running, and manipulating objects?

<p>Voluntary Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives skeletal muscles their characteristic striped appearance?

<p>Arrangement of thick and thin filaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for the rhythmic and coordinated contractions that pump blood throughout the body?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of skeletal muscles in relation to body posture?

<p>Maintain posture and stabilize joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do skeletal muscles contribute to thermoregulation?

<p>By generating heat during contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle can contract continuously and rhythmically without getting fatigued?

<p>Cardiac muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cardiac muscle contractions from skeletal muscle contractions?

<p>Cardiac muscle is regulated involuntarily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle provides the ability for precise and coordinated movements like writing and typing?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural unit of a skeletal muscle?

<p>Muscle fiber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue surrounds groups of muscle fibers?

<p>Perimysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tendons in the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Attach muscles to bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the muscle consists of multiple fascicles held together by epimysium?

<p>Muscle belly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sarcolemma in a muscle fiber?

<p>Plasma membrane of the muscle fiber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are skeletal muscles typically attached to bones?

<p>Through tough, fibrous connective tissues called tendons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates an electrical signal known as an action potential in the muscle fiber?

<p>Acetylcholine binding to receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are calcium ions released from during muscle activation?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of troponin in muscle contraction?

<p>Moving tropomyosin away from binding sites on actin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for propagating the action potential into the T-tubules?

<p>Sarcolemma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when myosin heads bind to the exposed binding sites on actin in muscle contraction?

<p>Formation of cross-bridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is associated with the thin filaments in the muscle fiber?

<p>Troponin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of cardiac muscle that enables efficient contraction for effective pumping?

<p>Intercalated discs and gap junctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which system are smooth muscles involved in peristalsis, vasoconstriction, and vasodilation?

<p>Digestive system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of smooth muscles related to directing substances in the body?

<p>Facilitating urine movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle lacks striations and has a smooth appearance under a microscope?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special feature of smooth muscles allows them to regulate blood pressure through controlling the diameter of blood vessels?

<p>Lack of striations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are intercalated discs and gap junctions mainly found, enabling rapid electrical signaling in muscle cells?

<p>Cardiac muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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