Muscle Tissue Structure and Function
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Muscle Tissue Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

Sarcoplasm does not contain any glycogen.

False

Myoglobin is a red-colored protein that binds to oxygen in muscle fibers.

True

The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions in a contracted muscle fiber.

False

The A band of a sarcomere contains thin filaments but not thick filaments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Z disc separates adjacent sarcomeres in muscle fibers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscles are responsible for stabilizing body position.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The endomysium is the outermost layer of connective tissue surrounding the muscle.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plasma membrane of a muscle cell is referred to as the sarcoplasm.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle tissue has the ability to generate heat during contraction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac muscle is one of the three types of muscular tissue found in the human body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nerve supply to skeletal muscles includes autonomic motor neurons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each muscle fiber in skeletal muscle contains multiple nuclei found just beneath the sarcolemma.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The perimysium surrounds individual muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The M line contains overlapping actin and myosin filaments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acetylcholine is released by somatic motor neurons at the neuromuscular junction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The production of muscle action potential occurs when sodium flows out of the membrane.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcium binds to troponin to initiate the contraction cycle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creatine phosphate is synthesized when the muscle is in an active state.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each glucose molecule can produce 36 ATP molecules through aerobic respiration.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen to produce ATP.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerobic respiration provides more than 90% of the necessary ATP in activities lasting more than 10 minutes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motor unit comprises a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fast-twitch fibers are associated with endurance activities and fatigue resistance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isotonic contractions result in the muscle changing length while producing movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incomplete tetanus occurs when muscle fibers relax completely between stimuli.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motor units that control smaller muscle fibers typically allow for greater precision and control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscles generate the most force when they are too stretched and too contracted.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lactic acid is produced from glucose during the respiration process in muscles.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abduction refers to the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The force generated by a muscle during contraction is referred to as muscle endurance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue in muscles leads to an increase in tension over time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete tetanus results in a state of maximal contraction with no relaxation between stimuli.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Circumduction involves moving a limb in a straight line.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperextension occurs when a joint is moved beyond the anatomical position.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biceps muscle is named for having three heads.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quadriceps muscle contains three heads.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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