Lecture 7

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Questions and Answers

What is the rate of age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass?

  • 5 to 10% per year
  • 0.5 to 1% per year (correct)
  • 2 to 3% per year
  • More than 10% per year

In disuse and illness, what can be said about the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function?

  • It remains constant
  • It increases slightly
  • It accelerates dramatically (correct)
  • It decreases slightly

What is the likely factor influencing muscle fiber atrophy during disuse according to the text?

  • Model of disuse and muscle group (correct)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Sleep patterns
  • Dietary intake

What is a key aspect of neural sites for loading-induced increases in strength according to the text?

<p>Type-specificity of training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the rapid increase in muscle strength?

<p>Agonist activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common observation related to increased EMG during isometric knee extensor training?

<p>Increased agonist EMG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decreased antagonist activation affect force expression of the agonist muscle?

<p>Limits force expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the adaptations related to muscle strength increase primarily occur?

<p>Specific to task-specific training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loading shows significant improvements in isotonic weight training?

<p>Isotonic loading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is necessary for joint stabilization even though it limits force expression of the agonist muscle?

<p>Increased antagonist activation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle fibers are most affected by disuse in terms of atrophy?

<p>Both type I and II fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In disuse, what happens to twitch force in muscles?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During disuse, which type of muscle fibers show atrophy?

<p>Both type I and II fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of disuse on voluntary force in muscles?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of muscle growth, what actually 'grows' in response to loading?

<p>Myofibrils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical timeline for the late phase of adaptations to strength training?

<p>Months to years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that leads to muscle growth?

<p>Muscle protein synthesis surpassing breakdown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In muscle growth, what leads to net accretion of contractile tissue?

<p>High-load resistance training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypertrophy is suggested to occur with low-load resistance training?

<p>Fiber-specific hypertrophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in muscle growth in adults due to loading?

<p>Increase in myofibril size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of training specificity on strength improvement?

<p>Short-term strength gains are task-specific (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for muscle growth as outlined in the text?

<p>'Heavy' resistance exercise combined with protein intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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