Muscle Function and Behavior

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of thin filaments in muscle cells?

  • Myosin
  • Microfilaments
  • Actin (correct)
  • Statocysts

What is the result of filament movement in muscle cells?

  • Muscle contraction (correct)
  • Passive muscle extension
  • Nervous system motor output
  • Cell motility

What is the function of microfilaments in cells?

  • Sensory mechanisms
  • Muscle contraction
  • Cell motility (correct)
  • Nervous system motor output

What is required for muscle function?

<p>The interaction of protein filaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of myosin molecules in thick filaments?

<p>Staggered arrays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs only passively in muscle cells?

<p>Muscle extension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common underlying mechanism of diverse behaviors such as feeding, swimming, and crawling?

<p>Muscle activity in response to nervous system motor output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of actin in muscle cells?

<p>It is a globular protein that forms thin filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the interaction between thin and thick filaments in muscle cells?

<p>Muscle cell contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of myosin molecules in muscle cells?

<p>They form the thick filaments in muscle cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy source that powers muscle contraction?

<p>Chemical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of examination in understanding muscle contraction?

<p>Skeletal muscle of vertebrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of skeletal muscle that can be observed with a light microscope?

<p>Light and dark bands (striations) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a single cell in vertebrate skeletal muscle?

<p>A muscle fiber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of thick filaments in a sarcomere?

<p>At the M line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hierarchy of smaller units in vertebrate skeletal muscle?

<p>To move bones and body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of filaments in a resting myofibril?

<p>Thin filaments are partially overlapped by thick filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to skeletal muscle due to its characteristic pattern of light and dark bands?

<p>Striated muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic pattern visible with a light microscope in skeletal muscle?

<p>Light and dark bands (striations) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sarcomeres in skeletal muscle?

<p>To serve as the basic contractile units of skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are thin filaments anchored in a sarcomere?

<p>At the Z lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of thick and thin filaments in a resting myofibril?

<p>Thick and thin filaments partially overlap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that contains multiple nuclei in a skeletal muscle fiber?

<p>Muscle fiber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the repeating sections of myofibrils that are the basic contractile units of skeletal muscle?

<p>Sarcomeres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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