W3-Contractile Cells
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What causes transmitter release?

  • Neuronal action potential
  • Nicotinic AchR activation
  • Acetylcholine release
  • Synaptic vesicle (correct)

What does a rise in calcium do?

  • Causes membrane depolarization
  • Promotes actin-myosin interaction and cell shortening (correct)
  • Triggers acetylcholine release
  • Activates voltage-sensitive DHP protein

What is the main difference between skeletal and smooth muscle contraction?

  • Smooth muscle uses troponin-tropomyosin complex, while skeletal muscle does not
  • Smooth muscle has motor nerve activation, while skeletal muscle does not
  • Skeletal muscle contracts more slowly than smooth muscle
  • Skeletal muscle has striations, while smooth muscle does not (correct)

What leads to a rise in calcium during skeletal muscle activation?

<p>Opening of voltage-sensitive calcium channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary event following acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Activation of nicotinic AchR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of SERCA in skeletal muscle contraction?

<p>Pumping calcium ions out of the cytoplasm into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) in cardiac muscle contraction?

<p>Membrane depolarization through T-tubules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Troponin-T?

<p>Binds to tropomyosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does calcium influx affect smooth muscle contraction?

<p>Activates Myosin Light Chain Kinase (MLCK) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the myosin isoform in smooth muscle from that in skeletal muscle?

<p>Lower ATPase activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Myosin Light Chain Kinase (MLCK) in smooth muscle cells?

<p>Activates myosin light chains by phosphorylation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Troponin-C?

<p>Calcium binding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the depolarization process in a skeletal muscle cell?

<p>Neuronal Action Potential (AP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Muscle Physiology
71 questions

Muscle Physiology

RejoicingSuccess avatar
RejoicingSuccess
Human Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
42 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser