Muscle Contraction and Sliding Filament Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction?

  • Activate myosin cross bridges to attach to actin (correct)
  • Promote the breakdown of ATP in muscle cells
  • Prevent the sliding of myosin along the actin filaments
  • Inhibit myosin cross bridges from attaching to actin
  • What is the common reason for muscle fatigue?

  • Lack of actin-binding sites
  • High levels of calcium ions
  • Excess ATP production
  • Oxygen debt (correct)
  • What happens when a muscle is unable to contract even when stimulated?

  • Muscle fatigue (correct)
  • Reduced calcium ion levels
  • Enhanced actin-binding capacity
  • Excessive ATP production
  • How does accumulation of lactic acid affect muscle contraction?

    <p>Increases acidity and reduces ATP production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of acetylcholine (ACh) in muscle contraction?

    <p>It opens sodium channels on the sarcolemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens at the peak of depolarization in the muscle cell?

    <p>K+ gates fully open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes hyperpolarization in the muscle cell?

    <p>Potassium gates opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the sodium-potassium pump in muscle cells?

    <p>To pump sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of reaching the threshold potential (-55mV) in the muscle cell?

    <p>Voltage-gated Na+ channels open, causing depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

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