Muscle Contraction and ATP

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10 Questions

What is the molecular weight of each myosin molecule?

About 480,000

How many heavy chains are there in a myosin molecule?

Two

What causes the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release large quantities of calcium ions?

Action potential traveling along the muscle fiber

What forms a double helix in a myosin molecule?

Two heavy chains wrapping around each other

What is the molecular weight of each myosin molecule?

About 480,000

Where does the energy for the contractile process come from?

High-energy bonds in the ATP molecule

How many polypeptide chains make up a myosin molecule?

Six

What is the structure formed by the heavy chains in a myosin molecule?

Double helix

What provides the energy for the contractile process to proceed?

High-energy bonds in ATP

What activates the forces between the myosin and actin filaments to initiate contraction?

Calcium ions

Test your knowledge of muscle contraction and the role of ATP in the process. Understand how the action potential triggers the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and initiates the contraction of myofibrils through the interaction of myosin and actin filaments.

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