Muscle Contraction and Relaxation

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Questions and Answers

What is the major constituent of thin filaments in muscle cells?

  • Actin (correct)
  • Myosin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin

Why can muscle tension be produced without changes in muscle length?

  • Due to the sliding filament theory
  • Due to the interaction of thin and thick filaments (correct)
  • Due to the formation of myofibrils
  • Due to the presence of motor neurons

What is the termination of muscle contraction followed by?

  • Muscle relaxation (correct)
  • Muscle fatigue
  • Muscle hypertrophy
  • Isometric contraction

What is the major constituent of thick filaments in muscle cells?

<p>Myosin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the theory that explains how protein filaments within each skeletal muscle fiber slide past each other to produce a contraction?

<p>Sliding Filament Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vertebrates, skeletal muscle contractions are neurogenic as they require synaptic input from which type of neurons?

<p>Motor Neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the condition when the muscle fibers contract at the same time due to innervation by a single motor neuron?

<p>Tetanus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that follows the termination of muscle contraction and involves a return of the muscle fibers to their low tension-generating state?

<p>Muscle Relaxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Muscle Filaments

  • Actin is the major constituent of thin filaments in muscle cells.
  • Myosin is the major constituent of thick filaments in muscle cells.

Muscle Contraction

  • Muscle tension can be produced without changes in muscle length due to the simultaneous contraction of multiple muscle fibers.
  • The termination of muscle contraction is followed by relaxation.

Muscle Contraction Theory

  • The Sliding Filament Theory explains how protein filaments within each skeletal muscle fiber slide past each other to produce a contraction.

Muscle Contractions in Vertebrates

  • Skeletal muscle contractions in vertebrates are neurogenic, requiring synaptic input from motor neurons.

Muscle Fiber Contraction

  • When muscle fibers contract at the same time due to innervation by a single motor neuron, it is called synchronized contraction or a motor unit.

Post-Contraction Process

  • After muscle contraction, the process of muscle relaxation follows, which involves a return of the muscle fibers to their low tension-generating state.

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