Muscle and Nervous Tissue Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of muscle tissue?

  • To transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body
  • To provide structural support for the body
  • To filter waste products from the blood
  • To convert chemical energy into mechanical energy for movement (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of muscle tissue?

  • Excitable
  • Secretive (correct)
  • Elastic
  • Contractile

What is the basic structural unit of muscle tissue?

  • Neuron
  • Osteocyte
  • Fibroblast
  • Myocyte (correct)

Which type of tissue is highly specialized for transmitting electrical impulses?

<p>Nervous tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a location where nervous tissue is found?

<p>Skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct source of energy that muscle tissue uses to contract?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nervous tissue?

<p>Contractile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do muscle cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy?

<p>Through the interaction of proteins within the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how nervous tissue communicates information?

<p>By generating electrical impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized cell type of muscle tissue known as?

<p>Myocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Muscle Tissue

Specialized tissue for contraction, transforming ATP into movement.

Myocyte

The primary cell type found in muscle tissue, responsible for contraction.

Function of Muscle Tissue

Muscle tissue is excitable and can contract and relax in response to stimuli.

Nervous Tissue

Specialized tissue in the nervous system that transmits electrical impulses.

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Location of Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is primarily located in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

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Contraction Definition

The process where muscle tissue shortens to create movement.

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Chemical Energy to Mechanical Energy

Muscle tissue converts ATP's energy into motion.

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Excitable Cells

Muscle cells respond to electrical or chemical signals.

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Electrical Impulses

Nervous tissue transmits signals throughout the body.

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Specialization of Nervous System Cells

Nervous system cells are adapted for efficient signal transmission.

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Study Notes

Muscle Tissue Overview

  • Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction, converting chemical energy (ATP) into mechanical energy for movement.
  • The main component is the muscle cell (myocyte).
  • Muscle tissue is excitable, responding to electrical or chemical stimuli.
  • It contracts and relaxes.
  • Muscle tissue's function includes the ability to contract and relax.

Nervous Tissue

  • Located in the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and nerves).
  • Nervous system cells are highly specialized for transmitting electrical impulses throughout the body.

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