Questions and Answers
What genre for African American music developed into R&B?
Who is known as the King of Jump Blues?
Louis Jordan
What is Jump Blues?
A style of African American music that features a 12-bar blues form and strong black beats.
What important development did Muddy Waters contribute to?
Signup and view all the answers
T-Bone Walker popularized the electric guitar in blues music.
Signup and view all the answers
What does a cappella mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of music emerged from rhythm and blues in the 1950s?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Doo-Wop?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is known for the song 'Great Balls of Fire'?
Signup and view all the answers
What group is known as the 'first girl group' to reach the number one spot?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the famous rock band from Liverpool known for their influential music in the 1960s?
Signup and view all the answers
Which band is considered a pioneer of Latin Rock?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of Motown?
Signup and view all the answers
Who started the Folk Revival in the United States?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the defining characteristic of a concept album?
Signup and view all the answers
James Brown is known as the 'Godfather of Soul'.
Signup and view all the answers
What genre blends amplified folk music with rock elements?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Race Records
- Genre for African American music leading to R&B, including blues, jazz, and gospel.
- Dominated commercial recordings of African American artists, limiting broader access to general audiences.
Louis Jordan
- Known as the King of Jump Blues.
- Led a jump band in the Kansas City Style, famously performed "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie."
Jump Blues
- African American music style characterized by a 12-bar blues format, boogie woogie bass, and strong beats.
Chicago Blues
- Originated during the Great Migration, featuring an electrified sound.
- Muddy Waters was a key figure in its development.
Muddy Waters
- Recognized as the "Father of the Blues."
- A significant influence on rock 'n roll by popularizing electric blues.
T-Bone Walker
- Played a crucial role in popularizing the electric guitar within R&B music.
Boogie-Woogie
- Up-tempo blues piano style with repeated bass patterns and improvised treble variations.
A Cappella
- Music performed without instrumental accompaniment.
Rock & Roll
- A 1950s music genre emerging from rhythm and blues, marked by amplified instruments and strong dance rhythms.
Doo-Wop
- Soul music type that evolved in the 1950s from gospel hymns, featuring a cappella harmonies and repetitive lyrics.
Sh'Boom
- Notable for The Chords, who recorded it in 1954.
Rockabilly
- Genre combining bluegrass and country with early amplified blues influences.
Elvis Presley
- Iconic rock singer, symbol of the 1950s rock-and-roll movement and youth culture.
Jerry Lee Lewis
- Known for "Great Balls of Fire"; associated with the boogie-woogie style.
Bill Haley
- Represented the northern development of rock and roll, appealing to white audiences with jump blues.
Sun Records
- Independent label in Memphis, founded by Sam Philips in 1952, known for early R&B and rock 'n roll recordings.
Bo Diddley
- Guitarist recognized for his percussive guitar playing; called the "Father of Rhythm and Blues."
Chuck Berry
- Influential African-American rock 'n' roll musician, known for hits that shaped rock music and inspired later musicians.
Little Richard
- Flamboyant rock singer known for hits in the 50s, influential in introducing rock to white audiences.
Fats Domino
- Pioneer of New Orleans Dance Blues; introduced white enthusiasts to black music.
Buddy Holly
- Early rock star known for his "hiccup" singing style; died in a tragic airplane crash.
Ritchie Valens
- Chicano musician who integrated Latin influences into rock music.
"The Day the Music Died"
- Refers to the tragic plane crash in February 1959 that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper.
Ray Charles
- Recognized as the father of soul music, blending R&B with gospel roots.
Leiber and Stoller
- Jewish American songwriters noted for their influence on mainstream black music in the 1950s through hits like "Yakety Yak."
Coasters
- Worked with Leiber and Stoller; known for doo-wop hits like "Young Blood."
Girl Group
- Vocal groups composed of female singers harmonizing together, including The Shirelles and The Ronettes.
Shirelles
- First girl group to capture the #1 spot on charts; their songs explored female choices and sexuality.
Beach Boys
- Surf rock band famous for the "California sound," with hits like "Surfin' USA" and "Good Vibrations."
Alan Freed
- Disc jockey credited with popularizing rhythm-and-blues and shaping the early rock-and-roll genre.
Surf Rock
- 60s pop style characterized by themes of surfing, girls, and California culture.
Paul Anka
- Canadian-born pop star known for "My Way;" transitioned to rock when it became popular.
Folk Revival
- Movement in the 1940s-60s reviving traditional musical styles, contributing to genres like country and rock.
Kingston Trio
- Popular folk group that kept folk music relevant with hits like "Tom Dooley."
Bob Dylan
- Influential folk singer, key figure in the 60s counterculture, known for anti-war themes.
Protest Songs
- Folk songs with political lyrics aiming to educate, unify, and promote change, featuring notable titles like "Imagine."
British Invasion
- 1960s influx of British bands, such as The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, significantly impacting American music.
Beatles
- Liverpool rock group known for diverse hit songs; instrumental in shaping the music of the 1960s.
Rolling Stones
- British rock band known for their energetic sound and influential albums like "Exile on Main Street."
Led Zeppelin
- Band that bridged blues-based rock and early heavy metal.
Motown
- Musical style emerging from Detroit blending various genres into a unique sound, central to soul music.
Soul Music
- Genre combining rhythm and blues with gospel roots, popularized by African-American artists.
Jimi Hendrix
- Pioneering guitarist known for innovative techniques and a defining figure in late 1960s rock.
Jefferson Airplane
- Key psychedelic rock band of the 60s; known for leading the protest movement.
Doors
- Rock band founded in 1965 with a distinctive sound; influenced by Aldous Huxley's writings.
Concept Album
- An album where tracks are interconnected by a common theme or story.
Power Trio
- A rock group consisting of lead guitar, bass, and drums, exemplified by The Jimi Hendrix Experience.
Sly and the Family Stone
- Innovative group blending rock, soul, and funk, known for promoting racial and gender diversity in music.
Grateful Dead
- San Francisco band known for their unique sound and long career spanning over three decades.
Janis Joplin
- Iconic blues singer breaking barriers for women, known for her emotional performances and representation of a generation.
The Who
- British rock group influential in the 60s; known for hits with powerful rhythms and synthesizer integration.
Acid Rock
- Genre associated with psychedelic culture and drug experimentation, characterized by improvisation and distortion.
Latin Rock
- Genre incorporating Latin rhythms and instruments into rock music, exemplified by groups like Santana.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards for Mus 115, focusing on key concepts and terms related to African American music genres. This quiz includes definitions and examples that will help reinforce your understanding of the material covered in class.
