MUN Rome 2025: GA1 Committee Overview

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What is the primary focus of the General Assembly First Committee (GA1) at MUN Rome 2025?

Enhancing cybersecurity measures across nations.

Establishing international protocols for space exploration.

Addressing climate change through international cooperation.

Promoting global frameworks for artificial intelligence regulation. (correct)

What key document are delegates required to draft as part of their preparation for MUN Rome 2025?

A position paper that represents their delegation's perspective (correct)

A comprehensive research report

A detailed policy proposal

A comparative analysis of global AI laws

Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a resource for delegates to prepare for MUN Rome 2025?

Official United Nations websites

Embassy websites

The CIA World Factbook

Academic journals on artificial intelligence (correct)

What is the main purpose of the provided Background Guide for MUN Rome 2025 delegates?

To offer an introductory resource outlining the key aspects of the topic. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Background Guide, what other key document should delegates consult to understand procedures?

The MUN Rome Rules of Procedure (A) Signup and view all the answers

What overarching principle is emphasized for all participants during the MUN Rome 2025 conference?

Respect, professionalism, and inclusivity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of delegates in addition to reviewing background documents?

To conduct further research to understand their country or organization's position. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of participation in the GA1 committee?

To contribute to vibrant discussions and innovative solutions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major threat posed by cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure?

Global stability (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does artificial intelligence complicate the security landscape?

Through the development of autonomous weapon systems (D) Signup and view all the answers

What necessitates regulation and oversight in technology development?

The dual-use nature of technologies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role do international organizations like UNODA and UNESCO play in technology and security?

They assist in ethical AI practices and cybersecurity collaboration (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the 2001 Convention on Cybercrime?

To harmonize legal standards against cyber threats (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the General Assembly resolution on emerging technologies signify?

Recognition of technology as both a risk and a peace tool (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is international cooperation emphasized in the context of cybersecurity?

Due to the interconnectedness of critical infrastructures globally (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key issue in AI regulation related to ethical concerns?

Respecting human rights (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which UN document provides a foundational framework for the protection of human rights in relation to technology?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence emphasize?

Principles such as transparency and accountability (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern raised by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights regarding AI?

Potential weaponization for mass surveillance (A) Signup and view all the answers

What primary need has the UN identified regarding AI technologies?

Robust oversight mechanisms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights for tech companies?

Upholding human rights by mitigating harm (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a goal of the UN regarding AI?

Facilitating government surveillance (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of AI that the UN has highlighted?

Deepening social disparities (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the High-Level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence formed by the United Nations?

To propose actionable frameworks for AI use (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which issue did Secretary-General António Guterres highlight regarding the potential misuse of AI?

The undermining of trust in institutions (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which resolution did the United Nations General Assembly adopt on March 21, 2023, concerning AI?

A resolution emphasizing responsible AI use (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many countries supported the first UN resolution on AI adopted in 2023?

Over 120 countries (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does General Assembly Resolution 78/237 emphasize regarding emerging technologies?

Responsible state behavior in applications (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT highlighted in the UN's resolution on ethical AI use?

Developing military applications (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risks associated with AI technologies as mentioned by the Secretary-General?

Weakened social cohesion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aim of establishing global norms for ethical AI use?

To ensure equitable access to AI's benefits (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a power granted to the General Assembly according to the UN Charter?

To enforce sanctions against nations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main deliberative and policy-making body of the United Nations?

The General Assembly (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction that gives the General Assembly legitimacy on the world stage?

Its representation of all UN Member States, regardless of power. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The UN Charter's Article 14 empowers the General Assembly to take action when a situation is deemed likely to...

Impair friendly relations between nations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the General Assembly?

Collecting and distributing funds to UN Member States. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the General Assembly meet annually from September until December?

To address pressing global issues and make necessary decisions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When would the General Assembly NOT be able to discuss a matter relating to international peace and security?

When the matter is already being addressed by the Security Council. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is the primary role of the General Assembly?

To represent the interests of all UN Member States. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between resolutions passed by General Assembly subcommittees and those passed by the full General Assembly?

Subcommittee resolutions are working papers, while General Assembly resolutions are official decisions with potential legal weight. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How often does the General Assembly hold plenary sessions?

Once every year, at the start of each session (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 2000 Millennium Summit?

It established the Millennium Development Goals, outlining a global approach to development. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues does the General Assembly NOT deal with?

International law and human rights (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary obstacle to the General Assembly's ability to exercise greater influence over the Security Council?

The Security Council's veto power, which can block any resolution the General Assembly proposes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Security Council, what other challenges does the General Assembly face in its work?

Addressing the diverse issues of global concern that are not included in the Security Council's purview. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for revising the UN Charter?

A joint proposal for a review conference must be made by both the General Assembly and the Security Council. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

MUN Rome 2025 - General Assembly First Committee (GA1)

Topic: Promoting Global Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence Regulation
Focus Area: The intricate aspects of artificial intelligence regulation, including its global significance and strategies for effective solutions. The committee will explore historical context, current developments, and consider crucial questions to understand diverse perspectives.
Preparation Requirement: Delegates are required to create a Position paper reflecting their delegation's perspective on the topic.
Resources: Utilize official United Nations websites, UN documents, UN Digital Library, NGOs, think tanks, CIA World Factbook, regional organizations and embassy websites. Review the MUN Rome Rules of Procedure for session procedures.
Conference Principles: The conference emphasizes respect, professionalism, and inclusivity. Participants should foster a collaborative environment and engage diverse perspectives to build understanding and achieve cooperation.

General Assembly: Overview

Establishment: The General Assembly (GA) was founded in 1945 by the UN Charter.
Role: The GA functions as the chief deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the UN.
Member State Representation: Each member state holds a permanent seat and has one vote, irrespective of economic or military power. This provides equal voice for each nation.
Mandate: The GA is authorized to address various global issues; discussing any matter within the scope of the Charter. The Security Council's jurisdiction over maintaining peace and security restricts the GA's power in these matters. It can also recommend measures to peacefully adjust situations affecting general welfare or friendly relations.
Annual Sessions: The GA meets annually, commencing the third Tuesday of September until a predetermined date in December. The opening days focus on a high-level plenary meeting. The General Assembly Hall at UN Headquarters in New York City is the venue.
Resolution Power: While not binding on member states, resolutions passed by the GA's subcommittees (GA1-GA6) often motivate treaties and conventions.
Relationship with Security Council: The GA and Security Council frequently interact, facing challenges due to their shared but distinct mandates.

Topic: Promoting Global Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence Regulation (Continued)

Global Impact: Al's development and widespread use impacts healthcare, news, media, education, national security and diplomatic relations.
Potential Risks: While the potential of AI is unparalled, potential risks include compromising trust in institutions, diminishing social cohesion, and potentially undermining democracy. Furthermore, biases and security risks must be mitigated.
Ethical Implications: Al's usage raises ethical and human rights concerns. Issues include surveillance, discriminatory profiling and disproportionate benefits and risks to vulnerable populations.
International Cooperation: The UN is working towards establishing international frameworks and regulations to ensure the equitable and responsible development and use of AI. This notably aims to prevent misuse for warfare or discrimination, including autonomous weapons systems.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the General Assembly First Committee at MUN Rome 2025. This quiz covers key documents, resources, and principles required for delegates preparing for the conference. Learn what is expected of participants and the main outcomes for the GA1 committee.