Multiple Sclerosis Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the myelin sheath?

  • To strengthen the immune system
  • To facilitate the electrical signals conduction (correct)
  • To produce scar tissues in multiple areas
  • To protect the nerve fibers from damage

What is the hallmark of Multiple Sclerosis?

  • Lhermitte’s sign (correct)
  • Muscle weakness
  • Bladder problems
  • Numbness and tingling

What is the result of the immune system attacking the myelin sheath?

  • Nerve fiber regeneration
  • Muscle strength improvement
  • Electrical impulses acceleration
  • Inflammation and scarring (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>Headache (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the scar tissues that form in multiple areas of the central nervous system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of the damage to the nerve fibers in Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>Electrical impulses from the brain do not flow smoothly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Relapse-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range when people are most likely to be affected by multiple sclerosis?

<p>20 to 40 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the evoked potential test in multiple sclerosis diagnosis?

<p>To measure the time it takes for nerves to respond to stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of evoked potential test is commonly used in multiple sclerosis diagnosis?

<p>Visual evoked response or potential (VER or VEP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an evoked potential test if the time between the stimulation and the response is within the normal range?

<p>Normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor associated with exposure to Epstein Barr virus or mononucleosis?

<p>Infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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