40 Questions
What is the age range when Multiple Sclerosis usually occurs?
20-50
What is the role of the immune system in Multiple Sclerosis?
It eats away at the protective covering of nerves (myelin)
What is the characteristic of Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis?
Steady increase in disability without attacks
Which group of people is more likely to be affected by Multiple Sclerosis?
Women of European ancestry
What is the impact of Multiple Sclerosis on daily life?
Limits daily activities and affects childbearing and caregiving
What is the characteristic of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis?
Unpredictable attacks with periods of remission
What is the early sign of Multiple Sclerosis?
Intentional tremor - hand starts shaking when you reach for something
What is the type of Multiple Sclerosis that combines a steady increase in disability with superimposed attacks?
Progressive Relapsing
What is the term for the symptom characterized by involuntary eye movement?
Nystagmus
What is the purpose of the Visual Evoked Response (VER) test?
To measure the electrical signal generated at the visual cortex in response to visual stimulation
What is the term for the inability to walk, which is a late sign of the disease?
IUD
What is the significance of oligoclonal bands in the CSF?
They are a type of antibody that is produced in response to the disease
What is the purpose of the immunoglobulin blood test?
To measure the level of immunoglobulins in the blood
What is the term for the feeling of numbness and tingling?
Paresthesia
What is the significance of the presence of plaques in two areas of the brain and spinal cord?
It is a diagnostic indicator of the disease
What is the term for the sudden, involuntary muscle contractions?
Muscle spasms
What is the primary purpose of tertiary prevention in managing MS symptoms?
Reduce spasticity, tremor, pain, fatigue, and maintain functional ability
What type of exercises are used to maintain functional ability in MS patients?
ROM exercises and strengthening
What is the primary goal of home and environmental assessment in managing MS symptoms?
To identify activities that elevate body temperature
What is the purpose of using immunomodulators in MS treatment?
To modify the course of the disease
What is the side effect of Interferon Beta 1A (Avonex, Rebif) that affects the hair?
Alopecia
What is the frequency of administration of Interferon Beta 1A (Avonex, Rebif)?
Weekly
What is the main indication for using Mitoxantrone?
To stop relapses in multiple sclerosis
What is the purpose of using eye patches in MS patients?
To treat diplopia
What is the concern when using immunomodulators in MS treatment?
Secondary infection
What is the function of Vitamin D in the body?
To promote calcium absorption
What is the primary effect of Corticosteroids in multiple sclerosis?
To reduce recovery time by decreasing inflammation
What is the class of Natalizumab?
Immunosuppressant
What is the name of the space where Corticosteroids may be administered?
Intrathecal space
What is the name of the synthetic protein that is similar to a myelin-based protein?
Glatiramer acetate
What are the AHH PIGS associated with?
Corticosteroids
What is a contraindication for the use of Glatiramer acetate?
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
What is a common physical manifestation of Iatrogenic Cushing's Syndrome?
Moon face and buffalo hump
Why should clients taking Corticosteroids decrease sodium in their diets?
To prevent fluid retention
What is a potential interaction between Corticosteroids and grapefruit juice?
Increased serum levels of Corticosteroids
Why should clients taking Corticosteroids avoid receiving a 'live' vaccine?
Due to the suppressed immune system
What is a potential complication of combining Corticosteroids with digoxin?
Increased risk of digoxin-induced dysrhythmias
What is a contraindication for the use of Glucocorticoids?
All of the above
Why should clients taking Glucocorticoids take their medication in the morning with food?
To coincide with the body's natural secretion of cortisol
What is a potential interaction between Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs?
Increased risk of GI bleeding
Test your knowledge on Multiple Sclerosis, a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. Learn about the pathophysiology and risk factors that contribute to this debilitating condition. Discover how it affects the brain and spinal cord, and identify the demographics most prone to it.
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