Multiperspectivity in History: Case Study
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Questions and Answers

What did Magellan throw to the natives upon their arrival?

  • Food supplies
  • Weapons
  • Island trinkets (correct)
  • Clothes
  • The king of Mazaua was impressed by the speed of the Spanish ships compared to the native balanghai.

    True

    List the three islands of the Camotes Group mentioned in the journey.

    Poro, Pasihan, and Ponson

    The Spanish ships sailed southwards to ____ after leaving the Camotes Islands.

    <p>Zubu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the dates with the corresponding events:

    <p>March 28 = Anchored near the native king's village March 29 = King provided food supplies April 7 = Entered the harbor of Zubu Holy Thursday = Day of Magellan's arrival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did it take the ships to travel from Mazaua to Cebu?

    <p>Three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the town where Magellan's expedition anchored after sailing down the channel?

    <p>Subu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Magellan rename the island Homonhon?

    <p>Watering Place of Good Omen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Magellan's interpreter did not join him in the initial meeting with the king of Mazaua.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The feast-day of the Incarnation is celebrated on March 25.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Albo mentioned the first Mass celebrated during the expedition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which island group did the Spanish ships stop at before reaching Cebu?

    <p>Camotes Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What island did Magellan name the entire archipelago after sighting 'Zamal'?

    <p>Islands of Saint Lazarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days did Magellan's expedition stay at Homonhon?

    <p>Eight days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The island of _______ was inhabited and was to the right of Zamal Island.

    <p>Homonhon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The island called Mazaua lies in latitude of nine and two-thirds toward the _________ Pole.

    <p>Arctic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which day did Pigafetta have an accident while weighing anchor?

    <p>March 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the events with their corresponding dates:

    <p>March 16, 1521 = Magellan sighted Zamal island March 17, 1521 = Landing on Homonhon March 18, 1521 = Exchange of gifts and request for food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two islands were stated to have been recognized in relation to Subu?

    <p>Suluan and Mazava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following islands with their descriptions:

    <p>Homonhon = Where the expedition stayed for eight days Mazaua = Anchored off an island seen as a bonfire Leyte = Followed the Leyte coast southward Cenalo = Likely a misspelling for Ceilon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who guided the expedition from Mazaua to Cebu?

    <p>The king of Mazaua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There were indications that gold could be found on the islands observed by Magellan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expedition started sailing towards the _________ southwest after leaving Homonhon.

    <p>west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did the men promise to take to return with food supplies after Magellan's request?

    <p>Four days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main causes of the Cavite Mutiny according to some sources?

    <p>The abolition of labor privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The account from Jose Montero y Vidal was considered unbiased by historians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Governor General who wrote an official report implicating the native clergy in the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>Rafael Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cavite Mutiny occurred in the year ______.

    <p>1872</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their roles in relation to the Cavite Mutiny:

    <p>Jose Montero y Vidal = Historian with a biased account Rafael Izquierdo = Governor General who wrote an official report La Torre = Previous authority linked to the conspiracy Native Clergy = Section that aided the movement for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was NOT mentioned as a cause of the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>Improved labor conditions for workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of discovering a sea route to Asia during the Age of Exploration?

    <p>It allowed Europeans to access the spice trade directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The river was mentioned in Pigafetta's account of Butuan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conspiracy for the Cavite Mutiny was public knowledge among the authorities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of literature was influential in spreading ideas of independence among Filipinos?

    <p>Democratic and republican books and pamphlets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the three priests that became symbols of martyrdom during the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the explorers with their contributions:

    <p>Christopher Columbus = Proposed sailing west to reach Asia Ferdinand Magellan = Led the first successful circumnavigation of the Earth James Cook = Explored the Pacific and claimed Australia for Britain Vasco da Gama = First to sail directly from Europe to India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Spain's major territories claimed as a result of exploration?

    <p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cavite Mutiny had a significant impact on the rise of nationalism in the Philippines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What river is Butuan situated on?

    <p>Agusan River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the dissatisfaction among Filipino soldiers and laborers in Cavite?

    <p>Draconian policies of Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Central Government in Madrid aimed to increase the power of the friars in the Philippines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Central Spanish Government aim to accomplish with the educational decree regarding sectarian schools?

    <p>Improve the standard of education in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The incident in Cavite was primarily labeled as a __________ by the Spanish residents and friars.

    <p>mutiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures or groups with their significance in the Cavite Mutiny:

    <p>Spanish friars = Felt threatened by loss of power Izquierdo = Implemented draconian policies Cavite soldiers = Initiated the mutiny Central Government of Madrid = Aimed to limit friar's powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was NOT an aspiration of the Filipino people at the time of the mutiny?

    <p>Secession from Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plauchut, the Cavite Mutiny was a significant and justified uprising for Filipino independence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided an additional account that complemented Tavera's analysis of the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>Edmund Plauchut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiperspectivity in History

    • Multiperspectivity is a way to view historical events, people, developments, cultures, and societies from different viewpoints.
    • Different perspectives can be equally valid and partial.
    • Historical writing is inherently biased and partial.
    • Historians select sources and interpretations based on their purpose.
    • Historians might misinterpret evidence, omit important facts, or impose their own ideologies.
    • Single-cause explanations of events may be inadequate.
    • Historical interpretations often contain discrepancies, contradictions, and ambiguities.
    • Multiple sources that contradict each other can lead to further investigation and a more complete understanding.

    Case Study 1: First Catholic Mass in the Philippines

    • The location of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines is a subject of historical debate and study, rather than focus on its historical significance.
    • Butuan has been the traditionally accepted site of the first Mass for three centuries.
    • Increasing scholarship on Philippine history has led to re-evaluation of available primary sources.
    • Key primary sources used to identify the site of the first mass include logs by Francisco Albo and the writings of Antonio Pigafetta.
    • Albo's log describes the location of the island near the 9-2/3 degree N latitude.
    • Pigafetta's account suggests that the first mass was held at Limasawa, with descriptions of a large island called "Seilani" (Leyte).
    • Different historical accounts (sources) and their interpretations exist on this controversial event and should be considered.

    Case Study 2: The Cavite Mutiny

    • The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a significant event in Philippine history, leading to the awakening of Filipino nationalism.
    • Spanish accounts (Izquierdo, Montero y Vidal) presented the event as an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government.
    • Evidence suggests the revolt was more complex, with possible motivations relating to labor grievances and secularization of parishes.

    Case Study 3: The Cry of Rebellion

    • The Cry of Rebellion (1896) marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
    • The exact date and location of the Cry are debated by historians.
    • Locations suggested include Balintawak, Kangkong, Pugad Lawin, and Bahay Toro.
    • Dates suggested include 23rd, 24th, 25th, and 26th of August 1896.
    • Different accounts from various primary sources created debate on the event.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of multiperspectivity in historical analysis through the case study of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines. This quiz delves into the biases in historical writing and the importance of viewing events from multiple angles to achieve a comprehensive understanding.

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