Podcast
Questions and Answers
Establishing a multinational enterprise subsidiary to access Congolese mines is primarily an expression of:
Establishing a multinational enterprise subsidiary to access Congolese mines is primarily an expression of:
Which archetype of administrative heritage most closely aligns with a firm using its foreign subsidiaries as exact replicas of its home operations?
Which archetype of administrative heritage most closely aligns with a firm using its foreign subsidiaries as exact replicas of its home operations?
Political hostility between countries is most directly an expression of:
Political hostility between countries is most directly an expression of:
According to Iansiti and Lakhani, how can 'brick-and-mortar' firms proactively respond to the rise of digital hub firms?
According to Iansiti and Lakhani, how can 'brick-and-mortar' firms proactively respond to the rise of digital hub firms?
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In a due diligence process addressing potential hidden security issues and compromised data, which action is least likely to be effective?
In a due diligence process addressing potential hidden security issues and compromised data, which action is least likely to be effective?
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Which of the following elements is least likely to be considered a higher-order firm-specific advantage (FSA)?
Which of the following elements is least likely to be considered a higher-order firm-specific advantage (FSA)?
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Which feature of effective environmental regulations is NOT emphasized in Porter and Van der Linde’s article?
Which feature of effective environmental regulations is NOT emphasized in Porter and Van der Linde’s article?
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What is the primary function of home-base-augmenting innovation labs?
What is the primary function of home-base-augmenting innovation labs?
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According to Barney (1991), a firm is said to have a sustained competitive advantage when:
According to Barney (1991), a firm is said to have a sustained competitive advantage when:
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According to Ghemawat’s framework, which of the following cultural dimensions is NOT considered in the CAGE distance framework?
According to Ghemawat’s framework, which of the following cultural dimensions is NOT considered in the CAGE distance framework?
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According to Hamel, Doz and Prahalad, what is the main criterion for evaluating international alliance success?
According to Hamel, Doz and Prahalad, what is the main criterion for evaluating international alliance success?
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How should potential environmental regulations be designed, according to Porter and van der Linde?
How should potential environmental regulations be designed, according to Porter and van der Linde?
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Which archetype is least associated with the rapid international expansion of developed economy MNEs in emerging economies post-World War II?
Which archetype is least associated with the rapid international expansion of developed economy MNEs in emerging economies post-World War II?
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An MNE establishing innovation labs abroad primarily demonstrates what?
An MNE establishing innovation labs abroad primarily demonstrates what?
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According to Arnold's guidelines for MNEs dealing with local distributors, which action is NOT recommended?
According to Arnold's guidelines for MNEs dealing with local distributors, which action is NOT recommended?
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In responding to a severe global crisis like COVID-19, a geographically diversified MNE is likely to achieve optimal performance outcomes by focusing on what?
In responding to a severe global crisis like COVID-19, a geographically diversified MNE is likely to achieve optimal performance outcomes by focusing on what?
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Which of the following is NOT a listed benefit of standardizing grading systems across MNE subsidiaries?
Which of the following is NOT a listed benefit of standardizing grading systems across MNE subsidiaries?
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What is the MOST significant risk associated with MNEs excessively focusing on short-term profitability in international alliances?
What is the MOST significant risk associated with MNEs excessively focusing on short-term profitability in international alliances?
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An MNE decides to solely utilize expatriate managers in a foreign subsidiary due to perceived lack of local talent. Which of the following is the MOST likely negative consequence of this approach?
An MNE decides to solely utilize expatriate managers in a foreign subsidiary due to perceived lack of local talent. Which of the following is the MOST likely negative consequence of this approach?
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If an MNE is structured as a global matrix, what is the most typical challenge it will face?
If an MNE is structured as a global matrix, what is the most typical challenge it will face?
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Why did HP apply specific business practices in its CSR initiatives?
Why did HP apply specific business practices in its CSR initiatives?
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How can operating exposure at the subsidiary level be assessed?
How can operating exposure at the subsidiary level be assessed?
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What does geo-redundancy refer to in the context of multinational enterprises?
What does geo-redundancy refer to in the context of multinational enterprises?
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Which action best exemplifies a regional strategy in international business?
Which action best exemplifies a regional strategy in international business?
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How does a 'diamond' of home country advantage primarily benefit a multinational enterprise?
How does a 'diamond' of home country advantage primarily benefit a multinational enterprise?
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What is the primary implication of high exchange rate pass-through from input markets to a subsidiary?
What is the primary implication of high exchange rate pass-through from input markets to a subsidiary?
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In what way can geo-redundancy specifically improve an MNE's operational resilience in light of global supply chain disruptions?
In what way can geo-redundancy specifically improve an MNE's operational resilience in light of global supply chain disruptions?
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What is a key risk associated with a purely regional internationalization strategy?
What is a key risk associated with a purely regional internationalization strategy?
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How can a strong 'diamond' in a home country potentially hinder a multinational enterprise?
How can a strong 'diamond' in a home country potentially hinder a multinational enterprise?
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What strategic capability is most critical for managing operating exposure at the subsidiary level?
What strategic capability is most critical for managing operating exposure at the subsidiary level?
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What is the key element that defines a competitive advantage?
What is the key element that defines a competitive advantage?
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According to Nancy Meyer, what does 'cultural disintegration' signify in the context of multinational enterprises (MNEs)?
According to Nancy Meyer, what does 'cultural disintegration' signify in the context of multinational enterprises (MNEs)?
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In the context of a globally disruptive event, what is the best complement to Bartlett and Ghoshal's conventional dimensions for determining a foreign subsidiary's role?
In the context of a globally disruptive event, what is the best complement to Bartlett and Ghoshal's conventional dimensions for determining a foreign subsidiary's role?
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According to Levitt's framework, which of the following could be considered an example of an MNE's administrative heritage?
According to Levitt's framework, which of the following could be considered an example of an MNE's administrative heritage?
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Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the purpose of an MNE's strategic architecture?
Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the purpose of an MNE's strategic architecture?
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When considering the strategic importance of a foreign market for an MNE, which factor is most critical in determining the level of investment and commitment?
When considering the strategic importance of a foreign market for an MNE, which factor is most critical in determining the level of investment and commitment?
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Which of the following scenarios would likely necessitate the greatest degree of adaptation of an MNE's business model in a foreign market?
Which of the following scenarios would likely necessitate the greatest degree of adaptation of an MNE's business model in a foreign market?
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In the context of global strategy, how does 'location-bound advantage' primarily benefit an MNE?
In the context of global strategy, how does 'location-bound advantage' primarily benefit an MNE?
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What is the potential risk of an MNE overly emphasizing the replication of its home country's administrative practices in its foreign subsidiaries (administrative heritage)?
What is the potential risk of an MNE overly emphasizing the replication of its home country's administrative practices in its foreign subsidiaries (administrative heritage)?
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Which of the following contributes most significantly to creating a successful 'strategic fit' between a multinational enterprise (MNE) and a foreign market?
Which of the following contributes most significantly to creating a successful 'strategic fit' between a multinational enterprise (MNE) and a foreign market?
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Flashcards
Natural resource seeking
Natural resource seeking
Establishing subsidiaries to access natural resources.
International Coordinator
International Coordinator
Uses foreign subsidiaries as home operation clones.
Administrative distance
Administrative distance
Political hostility between countries affecting operations.
Responding to digital hubs
Responding to digital hubs
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Cybersecurity diligence
Cybersecurity diligence
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Higher-order FSA
Higher-order FSA
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Porter and Van der Linde's regulations
Porter and Van der Linde's regulations
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Sustained competitive advantage
Sustained competitive advantage
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Home-base-augmenting innovation labs
Home-base-augmenting innovation labs
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Criteria for evaluating international alliance success
Criteria for evaluating international alliance success
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Not associated archetype with MNEs' rapid expansion
Not associated archetype with MNEs' rapid expansion
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Setting up innovation labs abroad
Setting up innovation labs abroad
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Arnold's guideline on distributor relationships
Arnold's guideline on distributor relationships
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Optimal performance during global crisis
Optimal performance during global crisis
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Local knowledge recombination
Local knowledge recombination
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Success metrics for global partnerships
Success metrics for global partnerships
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Expanding MNEs in emerging economies
Expanding MNEs in emerging economies
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Innovation adaptation to local demand
Innovation adaptation to local demand
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Value-creating strategy
Value-creating strategy
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Cultural disintegration
Cultural disintegration
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MNE foreign subsidiary role
MNE foreign subsidiary role
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Modularized activities
Modularized activities
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Administrative heritage
Administrative heritage
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Market seeking approach to FDI
Market seeking approach to FDI
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Strategic architecture
Strategic architecture
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Decentralized SBUs
Decentralized SBUs
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Core competencies
Core competencies
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Global disruption
Global disruption
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HP CSR Practices
HP CSR Practices
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Operating Exposure
Operating Exposure
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Exposure Absorption Capability
Exposure Absorption Capability
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Geo-redundancy
Geo-redundancy
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Regional Strategy
Regional Strategy
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CAGE Distance Dimensions
CAGE Distance Dimensions
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Exchange Rate Pass-Through
Exchange Rate Pass-Through
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MNE Media Coverage
MNE Media Coverage
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Strategic Objectives in CSR
Strategic Objectives in CSR
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Domestic Production Focus
Domestic Production Focus
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Study Notes
Multinational Enterprise Subsidiaries
- Establishing a subsidiary to access Congolese mines is an example of strategic resource seeking
- Archetypes of administrative heritage include centralized exporters, international projectors, international coordinators, multi-centered MNEs
Political Hostility
- Political hostility between countries is often expressed as cultural distance
Digital Hub Firms
- Brick-and-mortar firms can respond to the rise of digital hub firms by taking on the role of a hub firm or increasing their spending on marketing and advertising to attract more customers
- Other strategies include pursuing sustainability strategies or by increasing their economies of scale.
Data Security Issues in Acquisitions
- Evaluating acquisition targets’ cyber security compliance is a key action in diligence processes
- Discounting the acquisition target's valuation to account for potential data security problems is also relevant
Higher-Order FSAs
- The MNE's critical routines, recombination capability, and privileged location of retail outlets are higher-order FSAs. The ability of the MNE to integrate multiple technologies is NOT one of them
Environmental Regulations
- A major feature of good environmental regulations, according to Van der Linde and Porter, is that industries help solve their own problems regarding new technologies.
Competitive Advantage
- Sustained competitive advantage, according to Barney (1991), is achieved by implementing a value-creating strategy not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors, and when those competitors are unable to duplicate the benefits.
Cultural Disintegration
- Cultural disintegration, as described by Meyer, refers to the friction between an MNE's organizational culture and the culture of host country operations, specifically when the MNE expands geographically
Foreign Subsidiary Roles
- In the wake of disruptive events, Bartlett and Ghoshal's conventional dimensions (subsidiary resource base and importance of local market) can be complemented by factors such as modularization of activities and individual business model development.
Administrative Heritage
- Administrative heritage, in determining MNE successes or failures., includes aspects like being an international projector, having location-bound advantages, and a market-seeking approach to FDI.
Innovation Labs
- Home-base-augmenting innovation labs primarily access and recombine local knowledge, receive information from the central lab for adaptation to local demands, and sometimes do not require further adaptation.
International Alliance Success Criteria
- According to Hamel, Doz, and Prahalad, success for international alliances is measured by the length of the alliance, the amount of learning between partners, the development of subsidiaries into strategic leader segments, and the profits earned.
Archetypes of Rapid International Expansion
- International projectors and multi-centered MNEs were not included in the post-World War II era of rapid expansion when trade and investment barriers declined.
Innovation Abroad
- MNEs can set up innovation labs abroad to transfer location-bound FSAs (foreign subsidiary assets) or create new ones in the host country.
- Relying on home-country location advantages in a foreign setting is also a possibility.
Local Distributors
- When dealing with distributors, securing access to critical market and financial intelligence and proactively selecting locations are important.
- Key aspects of these relationships include delegate marketing strategy and linking national distributors from different places.
Geographic Diversification in Crisis
- A geographically diversified MNE that responds to a crisis such as COVID-19, by focusing on increasing its outsourcing of activities, is more likely to perform optimally
Business Practices
- HP's 7 business practices are for the purpose of gaining media coverage for the MNE.
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Description
This content discusses multinational enterprise subsidiaries, including strategic resource seeking and archetypes of administrative heritage. Also covered are responses to digital hub firms, data security issues in acquisitions, and higher-order firm-specific advantages (FSAs).