Questions and Answers
What is the definition of multicultural psychology?
The systematic study of behavior, cognitions, and affect in settings where people of different backgrounds interact.
What is culture?
The values, beliefs, and practices of a group of people, shared through symbols, and passed down from generation to generation.
List the six uses of culture.
Descriptive, Historical, Normative, Psychological, Structural, Genetic.
What does descriptive culture refer to?
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What is meant by historical culture?
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Define normative culture.
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What does psychological culture emphasize?
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What does structural culture reflect?
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What does genetic culture refer to?
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What is a narrow definition of culture?
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What is a broad definition of culture?
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Give examples of the broad definition of culture.
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What are worldviews?
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What is the biological concept of race?
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Genetic studies indicate human beings have more genetic ____ than ____.
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What is the sociocultural concept of race?
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Define ethnicity.
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What does intersectionality refer to?
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Define culture contact.
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What is tolerance?
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Define respect.
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What does inclusion mean?
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Define sensitivity in the context of culture.
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What is equity?
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What does empowerment mean?
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Define social justice.
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What does social change refer to?
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What is equality?
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Equity recognizes _____ and _____, and helps to provide.
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What is MCT Theory?
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What does the first proposition of MCT Theory state?
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State the second proposition of MCT Theory.
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What does the third proposition of MCT Theory emphasize?
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Explain the fourth proposition of MCT Theory.
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What does the fifth proposition of MCT Theory state?
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What is the sixth proposition of MCT Theory?
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Define eugenics.
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What is the first multicultural guideline?
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State the second multicultural guideline.
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What does the third multicultural guideline emphasize?
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What is the fourth multicultural guideline?
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What does the fifth multicultural guideline stress?
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What is the sixth multicultural guideline?
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Study Notes
Multicultural Psychology Overview
- Multicultural Psychology systematically studies behavior, cognition, and affect in diverse settings.
- Focuses on interactions among individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
Understanding Culture
- Defined as the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a group, communicated through symbols across generations.
- Six primary uses of culture include descriptive, historical, normative, psychological, structural, and genetic.
Definitions of Culture Types
- Descriptive Culture: Specific behaviors tied to cultural practices.
- Historical Culture: Traditions and heritage of a group.
- Normative Culture: Governing rules that dictate group behavior.
- Psychological Culture: Focus on behavioral processes within cultures.
- Structural Culture: Organizational aspects and frameworks of a culture.
- Genetic Culture: Origin and evolution of a culture.
Culture Definitions
- Narrow Definition: Culture limited to race, ethnicity, and nationality.
- Broad Definition: Encompasses a wide range of identities, including language, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Concepts Related to Culture
- Worldviews: Psychological perceptions influencing thoughts, behaviors, and feelings.
- Race: Biological perspective defines it as groups with shared genetic traits.
- Ethnicity: Identifies groups based on shared geographical and cultural characteristics.
Intersectionality and Cultural Interaction
- Intersectionality refers to the interplay of social statuses affecting experiences with privilege and oppression.
- Culture contact describes situations where individuals from different backgrounds socially interact.
Principles of Tolerance and Respect
- Tolerance: Emphasizes an open, objective approach towards diverse ideas and people.
- Respect: Involves valuing and acknowledging differences among cultures.
Inclusion and Sensitivity
- Inclusion: Active measures to integrate historically excluded groups.
- Sensitivity: Recognizing and respecting cultural differences in interactions.
Equity and Empowerment
- Equity: Ensures equal opportunity while addressing historical disadvantages.
- Empowerment: Supports marginalized groups in advocating for their rights.
Social Justice and Change
- Social Justice: Aims for equal access to rights and resources.
- Social Change: Involves significant transformation in societal interactions and institutions.
Multicultural Frameworks
- Multiculturalism is recognized as the Fourth Force in psychology, essential for understanding human experiences.
- The Biopsychosocial Model integrates biological, cognitive, interpersonal, and cultural factors affecting behavior.
Multicultural Counseling Theory (MCT)
- MCT includes six propositions relating to context, identity, goals, and methods in counseling.
- Highlights the importance of culturally relevant practices and the contextual nature of therapy.
Eugenics and Historical Context
- Eugenics advocates for selective reproduction based on perceived genetic superiority.
Multicultural Guidelines
- Emphasize the significance of recognizing personal biases, understanding multicultural sensitivity, and employing diversity in education.
- Encourage culturally sensitive research practices and application of cultural skills in clinical settings.
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Description
Test your understanding of the foundational concepts of Multicultural Psychology with these flashcards. This chapter covers definitions, the concept of culture, and its significance in psychological settings where diverse backgrounds interact.