Multicultural Perspective in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Which form of therapy is mentioned as the most effective for treating phobias?

  • Psychotherapy
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (correct)
  • Drug therapy
  • Psychopharmacology

What type of therapy is emphasized as the single most effective treatment for schizophrenia?

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • Psychotherapy
  • Drug therapy (correct)
  • Psychopharmacology

What combination of therapies can result in better responses from individuals?

  • Drug therapy and hypnotherapy
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychoanalysis
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychopharmacology (correct)
  • Psychotherapy and pharmacology

What was the basic hypothesis discussed in the text regarding psychiatric diagnosis?

<p>The evidence does not strongly support the ability to distinguish normal from abnormal behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the symptom reported by the pseudopatients to gain admission into the hospitals?

<p>Hearing a voice saying 'empty,' 'hollow,' and 'thud.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did fellow patients in the hospitals perceive the pseudopatients?

<p>They recognized the normality of the pseudopatients' behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average length of stay for the pseudopatients in the hospitals?

<p>19 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of psychiatrists according to the text?

<p>Medical perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the relationship between medicine and ethics?

<p>The practice of medicine is intimately tied to ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest mental illness should be viewed and treated?

<p>As an expression of humanity's struggle with life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Szasz, MD, what is the function of the concept of mental illness?

<p>To hide ethical dilemmas in society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key point made by the anti-psychiatry/anti-diagnosis movement?

<p>'Mental illness' is a term used to suppress dissenting voices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does David Rosenhan, Ph.D., critique about mental health practices?

<p>'Mental illness' being viewed as a myth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key way therapists improve their effectiveness with minority clients in multicultural treatment?

<p>Having a greater sensitivity to cultural issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of culture-sensitive approaches in therapy?

<p>Helping clients recognize the impact of both their own culture and the dominant culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is central to the developmental psychopathology perspective?

<p>Principle of multifinality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does equifinality refer to according to the developmental psychopathology perspective?

<p>Multiple pathways to the same psychological disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focuses on classifying behaviors into distinct categories?

<p>Categorical Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of clinical assessment tools?

<p>To gather idiographic information about an individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reliability in assessment tools referring to?

<p>The consistency of the test or research results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of observation study is conducted in a lab setting with controlled conditions?

<p>Reactive Observations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Normative Comparisons' in assessments are based on what principle?

<p>'Standardization' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Criterion Validity' ensures that an assessment tool can:

<p>...assess what it's intended to assess. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Concurrent Validity a measure of?

<p>The agreement between measures from different assessment techniques. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle guides the Dimensional Approach to classification?

<p>Dimensional Tolerance Principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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