Multicellular Organisms: Advantages and Disadvantages
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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of being a multicellular organism?

  • More efficient
  • Can lose body part(s) and still function
  • More specialized in what they do
  • Needs more food for energy (correct)

Which characteristic is advantageous for survival in terms of evolution?

  • Can lose body part(s) and still function
  • More cells working together (correct)
  • More specialized in what they do
  • More efficient

What does a multicellular organism need to find in order to mate?

  • No cell wall for movement
  • Needs more food for energy
  • A partner to mate with (correct)
  • More cells working together

Which system needs time to build and develop in a multicellular organism?

<p>Needs more complex systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of the vascular system in multicellular organisms?

<p>Bringing O2 in and getting rid of CO2 (Cardio) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a multicellular organism need to hunt for food?

<p>Ned to find a partner to mate with (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of taking vitamin supplements?

<p>To provide the nutrients the body needs and eliminate excess through urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what does cephalization refer to?

<p>The distribution of sense organs near the mouth/face for quicker reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of bilateral and cephalization in organisms?

<p>It enables rapid movement and distributed sense organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is associated with organisms exhibiting radial symmetry?

<p>They have sense organs distributed in a circle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cladogram in biology?

<p>To illustrate the relatedness and evolutionary milestones of organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many planes of movement are associated with bilateral symmetry and cephalization?

<p>Two: left-right and anterior-posterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of filter feeding in organisms?

<p>To obtain food particles from water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about heterotrophic organisms?

<p>They have no cell walls and need to find their own food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between movement, intelligence, and nervous system function according to the text?

<p>*Movement = intelligence, as it increases nervous system function for quicker reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Multicellularity

  • A disadvantage of being a multicellular organism is that it needs to find a mate in order to reproduce.
  • A characteristic advantageous for survival in terms of evolution is being multicellular.

Development and Systems

  • A multicellular organism needs time to build and develop its systems, including the vascular system.
  • The vascular system in multicellular organisms is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells and removing waste products.

Nutrition and Diet

  • A multicellular organism needs to hunt for food because it is a heterotrophic organism, unable to produce its own food.
  • The main purpose of taking vitamin supplements is to fill nutritional gaps in the diet.

Body Structure and Symmetry

  • Cephalization refers to the concentration of sensory organs in the head region of an organism.
  • Bilateral symmetry and cephalization are significant in organisms because they allow for more efficient movement and sensing of the environment.
  • Radial symmetry is characteristic of organisms such as starfish and sea urchins.

Phylogeny and Classification

  • The purpose of a cladogram in biology is to depict the evolutionary relationships between organisms.

Movement and Intelligence

  • Bilateral symmetry and cephalization are associated with two planes of movement.
  • Filter feeding is a mechanism used by some organisms to capture food particles from the surrounding environment.
  • There is a relationship between movement, intelligence, and nervous system function, as more complex movements require more developed nervous systems.

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Explore the advantages and disadvantages of multicellular organisms, including their efficiency, specialization, and survival advantages. Understand how multicellularity contributes to the evolution and survival of animal species.

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