Gr 10 History Ch 2.1: What made European expansion possible?
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Questions and Answers

What was the status of women in ancient India?

  • They had the same status as men
  • They were not allowed to own land
  • They had a lower status
  • They had a higher status (correct)

    • What was facilitated by the Mughal Empire's centralized administration?

  • Social unrest
  • Political instability
  • Economic decline
  • Political stability and economic growth (correct)

    • What was the significance of the Ganges River and overland routes?

  • They were necessary for military campaigns
  • They were significant for cultural exchange
  • They were important for agriculture
  • They were crucial for long-distance trade (correct)

    • What was notable about the Mughal period in terms of cultural and scientific achievements?

    <p>It was a golden age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was remarkable about the seamless celestial globe?

    <p>It was created using a secret wax casting method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mughal architecture renowned for?

    <p>Its grandeur and aesthetic beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Taj Mahal?

    <p>It was a monument to love and architectural excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What weakened the Mughal Empire by the end of the 17th century?

    <p>Internal strife, administrative inefficiencies, and continuous warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

    <p>The British secured control of the wealthy Bengal province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Mughal Empire leave a lasting mark on?

    <p>Indian history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?

    <p>Babur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the administrative system of the Mughal Empire like?

    <p>Highly centralized with the emperor at the apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the nobles in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>To maintain private armies and own vast tracts of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the religious landscape of the Mughal Empire?

    <p>A minority Muslim dynasty ruling over a majority Hindu population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the social hierarchy of the Mughal Empire like?

    <p>A hierarchical system with the emperor at the top</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the 'untouchables' in the Hindu caste system?

    <p>They performed the most menial and polluted tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the military strength of the Mughal Empire like?

    <p>A large standing army with elephants, cavalry, and artillery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of women in Mughal India?

    <p>Varied widely depending on the region and social class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the origin of the Mughal Empire?

    <p>From the Uzbekistan region in Central Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cultural significance of Babur's personal code?

    <p>It set a cultural tone for his successors, emphasizing elegant gardens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Subedar in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>To govern the provinces or subahs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the social hierarchy of the Mughal Empire like?

    <p>A hierarchical society with the emperor at the apex, followed by nobles, and then peasants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mughal Empire's military strength?

    <p>It showcased their military prowess, with a large standing army, including elephants, cavalry, and artillery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the relationship between the nobles and the peasants in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>The nobles were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Hindu caste system on social interactions in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>It created a rigid social hierarchy, with 'untouchables' performing the most menial tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general nature of religious coexistence in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>There was a relatively peaceful coexistence of different faiths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of women's lives in the Mughal period?

    <p>They could own land and engage in business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Indian Ocean for the Mughal Empire?

    <p>It was a route for trade with Southeast Asia and the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the contribution of Persian artists and architects to Mughal architecture?

    <p>They influenced local styles and contributed to the creation of world heritage sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Mughal school of painting characterized by?

    <p>Richly illustrated scenes of court life and battles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the weakening of the Mughal Empire by the end of the 17th century?

    <p>Continued warfare and administrative inefficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the British East India Company's establishment of trading posts in India?

    <p>The British East India Company secured control of the wealthy Bengal province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Taj Mahal in Mughal India?

    <p>It was a symbol of love and architectural excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>The British Crown took direct control of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mughal Empire's tax collection system?

    <p>It was very efficient and bolstered economic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Mughal Empire's legacy in terms of cultural and scientific achievements?

    <p>It contributed significantly to Indian cultural and scientific heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Subedar in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>To govern a province or subah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Babur's personal code?

    <p>It set a cultural tone for his successors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the social hierarchy of the Mughal Empire like?

    <p>The emperor was at the top, followed by the nobles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the relationship between the nobles and the peasants?

    <p>The nobles owned vast tracts of land, and the peasants worked on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Hindu caste system characterized by?

    <p>A rigid hierarchy dictating social interactions and occupational roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mughal Empire's military strength?

    <p>It was strong, showcasing elephants, cavalry, and artillery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of religious coexistence in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>There was a degree of religious tolerance, allowing for coexistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the administrative system in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>It was highly centralized, with the emperor at the apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice became common during the Mughal period, despite women being able to own land and engage in business?

    <p>Purdah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Indian Ocean for the Mughal Empire?

    <p>It was a hub for international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for building the Taj Mahal?

    <p>Shah Jahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

    <p>The British secured control of the Bengal province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mughal Empire's standardized currency?

    <p>It facilitated economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Mughal school of painting characterized by?

    <p>It was a blend of Indian and Persian styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Ganges River and overland routes?

    <p>They were important for international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Persian artists and architects in Mughal architecture?

    <p>They influenced local styles and contributed to the creation of world heritage sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the British East India Company's establishment of trading posts in India?

    <p>The British gradually annexed Indian territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mughal Empire's efficient tax collection system?

    <p>It facilitated economic growth and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a unique feature of the Mughal Empire's trade network?

    <p>Well-developed internal trade network and strategic ports along the Indian coasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant achievement of the Mughal period in science?

    <p>Discovery of the seamless celestial globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Taj Mahal?

    <p>A symbol of love and architectural excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire?

    <p>Internal strife, administrative inefficiencies, and continuous warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the British East India Company's establishment of trading posts in India?

    <p>Gradual annexation of Indian territories by the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a unique aspect of Mughal architecture?

    <p>Merger of Persian and Indian styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of noblewomen in Mughal India?

    <p>They received better education and engaged in artistic pursuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the River Ganges and overland routes in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>They were crucial for long-distance trade in the Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>The British Crown took direct control of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice that restricted women's freedom in Mughal India?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to the Mughal Empire's effective governance and efficient tax collection?

    <p>Centralized administrative system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a characteristic of the Hindu caste system in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>Rigid social hierarchy with no social mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cultural significance of Babur's personal code in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>It set a cultural tone for his successors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Subedar in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>To govern the provinces or subahs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the relationship between the nobles and the peasants in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>The nobles collected taxes from the peasants who worked the land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mughal Empire's military strength?

    <p>It showcased the empire's military prowess, including elephants, cavalry, and artillery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general nature of religious coexistence in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>There was a high degree of religious tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the origin of the Mughal Empire?

    <p>The Mughal Empire originated from the Uzbekistan region in Central Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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