Indian History: Mughal Empire and European Trading Companies
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Questions and Answers

Which European country was the first to establish trading centers in the region?

  • Spain
  • France
  • Portugal (correct)
  • Netherlands
  • In what year did the French form a trading company in India?

  • 1650
  • 1670
  • 1664 (correct)
  • 1680
  • Which of the following commodities was NOT traded by the Dutch in India?

  • Opium
  • Tea
  • Spices (correct)
  • Indigo
  • What was the primary reason for the Portuguese not expanding their trading centers in India?

    <p>Spain's control over their homeland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the competition between the Dutch and the British in India?

    <p>The British eliminated the Dutch trading centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the first French factory established in India?

    <p>Surat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the decline of Mughal power in India?

    <p>Aurangzeb's death in 1707</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did European trading companies establish trade relations with India?

    <p>To take advantage of the rich resources and low prices of goods in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered a new sea route from Europe to Calicut in India?

    <p>Vasco-da-Gama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Vasco-da-Gama's voyage to India?

    <p>He made a significant profit by selling his cargo back in Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for European countries' interest in trade with India?

    <p>To take advantage of India's rich resources and low prices of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country established a factory at Cannanore in India?

    <p>Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the annexation of Sindh by the British in 1843?

    <p>British violation of the terms of the 1832 treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the power struggles in Punjab after Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death?

    <p>The British expanded their influence in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the last independent Indian ruler?

    <p>Maharaja Ranjit Singh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main justification for the annexation of Indian states according to the Doctrine of Lapse?

    <p>Lack of legitimate succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for trading companies to block trade routes and sink ships?

    <p>To gain monopolistic benefits and eliminate competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Doctrine of Lapse for dependent Indian states?

    <p>They were prohibited from passing power to adopted heirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the British implementation of the Doctrine of Lapse?

    <p>The East India Company expanded its control over Indian territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the East India Company's first factory set up in 1651?

    <p>To serve as a warehouse and offices for Company traders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

    <p>The Company's expansion, which alarmed the local Nawabs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Siraj-ud-Daulah's objection to the East India Company's practices?

    <p>The Company's engagement in private trade without paying taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the East India Company's construction of fortresses and fortifications around trading posts?

    <p>The Company incurred significant costs and faced rivalries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the royal farman issued by the Mughal Emperor in 1717?

    <p>It granted the Company the right to trade without paying any duty or tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason cited by Lord Dalhousie for annexing Awadh?

    <p>The Nawab's inability to govern effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the East India Company's expansion by 1857?

    <p>The Company acquired control over extensive territories in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the British government enact the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>To address concerns about the Company's interference in British policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the provision of the Regulating Act of 1773 regarding the Governor of Bengal?

    <p>The Governor of Bengal was designated as the Governor-General of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Lord Dalhousie's annexation of Awadh?

    <p>It led to a decline in his popularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of the British government regarding the East India Company?

    <p>The Company's interference in British policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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