مصطلحات حديث صحيح وحسن وضعيف

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Questions and Answers

ما هو تعريف 'المَوْضُوعُ' في هذا السياق؟

خبر صحيح ينسب إلى رسول الله

خبر مغلوط منسوب إلى رسول الله (correct)

إشاعة تروج بين الناس

تاريخ حياة رسول الله

أفتراء الخبر على رسول الله يعبر عن صدقه.

False

ما السبب في وجود 'المَوْضُوعُ'؟

الكذب والإفتراء

المَوْضُوعُ هو الخَبَرُ الَّذِي يَخْتَلِقُهُ ________.

الكاذبون Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين المصطلحات التالية والمعاني المناسبة:

المَوْضُوعُ = خبر مختلق الكاذبون = من يفتريون الأخبار الإفتراء = تهمة كاذبة رسول الله = قدوة للمسلمين Signup and view all the answers

ما الذي يلجأ إليه بعض المفترين إذا لم يتوافر لهم خيال خصيب؟

اصطناع إسناد م كذوب Signup and view all the answers

الإمام عبد الله بن المبارك أكد على أهمية الأحاديث الموضوعة.

False Signup and view all the answers

ماذا يُصنع بعض المفترين للوصول إلى النبي؟

إسناد م كذوب Signup and view all the answers

الإمام عبد الله بن المبارك ذكر: "إنا نحن نزلنا _______ وإنّا له لحافظون".

الذكر Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين ما يلي:

إسناد م كذوب = أسلوب يستخدمه المفترون عبد الله بن المبارك = إمام معروف حكمة رائعة = كلام يُنسب للنبي الذكر = ما نزل من القرآن Signup and view all the answers

ما الذي يشير إليه الاختلاط من تلقي نفسه الواضع؟

إنشاء كلمات جديدة Signup and view all the answers

الاختلاط يأتي غالبًا من خارج الشخص الواضع.

False Signup and view all the answers

ما هي العناصر التي يتكون منها الاختلاط وفقًا للنص؟

ألفاظ من صيغته وإسناد من نسجه Signup and view all the answers

الاختلاط يكون غالبًا من تلقي نفسه __________.

الواحد Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين العناصر وخصائصها:

ألفاظ = صياغة كلمات جديدة إسناد = نسب تلك الأفكار إلى الشخص الواضع Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Terminology Between Sahih, Hasan, and Da'if Hadith

This section covers terms applicable to all three categories (Sahih, Hasan, and Da'if).
The terms are not specific to one category; they are descriptors for all three types of hadith.
There are twenty terms, two of which (suspended and disconnected) are discussed. These terms can indicate hadith as either Sahih, Hasan, or Da'if depending on the specific context.
The remaining eighteen terms are: raised, endorsed, connected; narrated from memory, narrated from someone else, suspended; unique, strange; treasured, well-known, widespread; high, low; follower and witness; included; consecutive; and the Mus-haf.
Some terms will be grouped in threes (similar or overlapping) and others in twos (contrasting). Grouping helps comparison and analysis.

Raised Hadith (Marfoo') and Endorsed Hadith (Musnad)

A raised hadith is attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. This attribution can be made by a companion (Sahabi), follower (Tabi'i), or someone later.
It does not always have a connected chain of narrators. A Sahabi might narrate something without a specific record of hearing it directly from the Prophet.
If the chain is broken, it can be classified as weak (Da'if) even if raised.
This also requires investigation of the qualifications and reliability of the narrators, both regarding their memory and accuracy.
Raised hadiths can be either connected or not (disconnected chains) and their reliability is dependent on the individuals involved.
An endorsed hadith (Musnad) has a connected chain of narrators reaching back to the Prophet.
The term implies a verifiable, unbroken connection within the chain of transmission.
While a hadith might be raised (Marfoo'), not all raised hadiths are endorsed (Musnad). An endorsed hadith must also have a completely connected chain (Isnad).
The reliability of the narrators, their commitment to accuracy, and the depth of their memory are crucial.
A hadith can be endorsed but not considered authentic (Sahih) if the narrators' reputations are questionable.

Narrated From Memory (Munqaa') and Narrated from Someone Else (Ma'unana')

A hadith narrated from memory (Munqaa') lacks explicit verification of hearing the statement directly from the source.
Muslim did not require direct hearing (ismaa'), but believed reputable narrators' narration from memory was legitimate.
It's a debated point to what extent such a hadith should be held as reliable and the issue is closely linked to the trustworthiness of individuals and community norms.
Narrated from someone else (Ma'anuna') refers to a hadith reported by someone who heard it from someone else, rather than directly from the source.

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Description

يغطي هذا الاختبار المصطلحات المشتركة بين ثلاثة أنواع من الحديث: صحيح، حسن، وضعيف. يشمل المصطلح المتعلق بالحديث، مثل المعلق والمتصل، ويستعرض أنماط المقارنة والتحليل بينها. يعد هذا quiz أداة مثالية لفهم الخصائص والتعريفات الأساسية لكل نوع.