MSK Assessment Overview

<p>Thromboembolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety at home and in their relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle spasm following exertion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confusion, lethargy, or sudden change in mental function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bowel/bladder incontinence with saddle anesthesia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appendicitis or peritonitis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden worsening of pain that had been intermittent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify conditions needing immediate medical attention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute muscle strain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To signal a need for deeper examination and assessment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Do you feel safe at home? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Call 911 immediately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing the patient's presenting complaints and functional limitations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To gather information for differential diagnosis and to guide subsequent tests and measures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interrupting the patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use a funnel sequence, progressing from open to closed to follow-up questions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Make a note of this pattern and review the findings with the patient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Degenerative changes in the shoulder joint. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Types, sources, patterns, and whether it’s acute or chronic should be assessed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both verbal and nonverbal behaviors, including tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To understand potential influences on their health from their home and living situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess their general health and potential contributing factors to their conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased symptom intensity with exertion, accompanied by a palpable pulsating abdominal mass. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neoplasm or cord compression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensation of a 'heartbeat' when lying down and noticeable increase with exertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neoplasm, or other neurologic dysfunction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A problem in the caudal spinal cord or cauda equina. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active movements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess muscle strength and pain at that point in the motion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reproduce or worsen symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accessory movements and joint end feel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observation of daily tasks (e.g. walking or lifting) that the person might do at home. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A potentially serious neurologic issue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiple sclerosis or neoplasm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Differentiating which structures are involved in a patient's specific symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastrointestinal and many other common types of diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and issues such as asthma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A systematic approach to evaluating a patient's musculoskeletal system by considering their medical history, physical examination, and functional limitations.

A method of evaluating musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction by identifying and addressing the specific tissues that are causing the problem.

The amount of tension or force that can be applied to a muscle or joint without causing pain or worsening the symptoms.

Pain that arises from a medical condition that is not directly related to the musculoskeletal system.

Factors that may contribute to the patient's pain and disability, but are not directly related to the musculoskeletal system.

The onset, duration, location, intensity, and quality of pain.

A structured approach to taking a patient's history by asking specific questions and reviewing relevant documents.

Gathering information on the patient's past medical experiences, injuries, and treatments.

Factors that contribute to an individual's susceptibility to developing musculoskeletal disorders.

A collection of information about the patient's personal and family medical history, occupation, lifestyle, and other relevant factors.

A sudden worsening of intermittent claudication could indicate a serious issue like a blood clot in the leg.

Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of various health conditions like cancer, thyroid problems, or diabetes.

Changes in mental function like confusion or lethargy might indicate a serious medical condition like diabetic coma.

Personal characteristics, current fitness level, knowledge of a patient's lifestyle and exercise habits, functional status, and activity level. These factors are considered by physical therapists to understand their patient's overall condition and needs.

A type of chest pain that resolves within 20 minutes and is not relieved by rest or medication. It is a common symptom of myocardial infarction (heart attack), which requires immediate emergency medical intervention. The longer it takes to resolve the pain, the higher the risk of serious harm.

A type of chest pain accompanied by nausea and sweating, often occurring at night. This is a serious sign of a heart attack (MI) and requires immediate emergency medical attention, as the patient's life is at risk.

A combination of symptoms that can indicate a serious nerve injury affecting the spinal cord, specifically the cauda equina. This requires urgent medical attention for immediate surgical intervention to prevent permanent damage.

A life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate emergency medical attention. It can quickly progress to severe airway obstruction, circulatory collapse, and even death. The key is to recognize the symptoms early and address them immediately.

This presents as signs and symptoms of inadequate ventilation. It could indicate a life-threatening condition with an inability to breathe properly. It requires emergency medical intervention to address the underlying cause and ensure proper oxygenation.

Sudden worsening of intermittent pain, often suggestive of a blood clot in the veins (thromboembolism). This requires immediate medical assessment and treatment to prevent a potentially life-threatening situation.

A medical emergency occurring in a patient with diabetes, characterized by confusion, lethargy, altered mental function, and potentially loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is crucial to stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent long-term complications.

Observing the patient's posture, gait, and overall appearance for any signs of distress or dysfunction.

Closely examining the affected areas for signs of swelling, redness, bruising, or other abnormalities.

Assessing the patient's ability to move through a full range of motion in each joint.

Assessing the range of motion in each joint by passively moving it, checking for limitations or pain.

Testing the strength of each muscle group by asking the patient to resist the therapist's force.

Assesses the patient's nervous system function through tests like reflexes, sensation, and coordination.

Specific maneuvers designed to test for a particular injury or condition.

Performing movements or actions to provoke pain or symptoms, helping identify the source of the problem.

Examining the integrity of the joint surfaces, ligaments, and other structures through specific movements and pressures.

Using touch to evaluate the tissues for tenderness, warmth, or other abnormalities.

Assessing the patient's ability to perform daily activities such as walking, reaching, or lifting.

Testing areas that may be related to the patient's symptoms, such as the neck, spine, or other joints.

Utilizing imaging techniques like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans for further diagnosis.