Movement of Groundwater

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Questions and Answers

What makes sand different from clay in terms of water absorption?

  • Sand is both porous and permeable. (correct)
  • Sand is not permeable but is highly porous.
  • Sand is not porous but is highly permeable.
  • Sand is neither porous nor permeable.

How does limestone differ from clay and sand in terms of water absorption?

  • Limestone is not permeable but very porous.
  • Limestone is very permeable but not very porous. (correct)
  • Limestone is both permeable and very porous.
  • Limestone is neither permeable nor porous.

What happens to limestone as water is absorbed into it?

  • It becomes less porous.
  • It becomes harder.
  • It becomes less permeable.
  • It becomes more porous. (correct)

Why are most of the world's aquifers made of limestone?

<p>Because limestone becomes more porous as it absorbs water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes groundwater movement?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the direction of groundwater flow according to the text?

<p>The elevation of the water table (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does groundwater move through the soil according to the text?

<p>By flowing through open pores in the soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes groundwater movement slower than surface water movement according to the text?

<p>The hydraulic gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does groundwater compare to surface water in terms of movement through soil pores?

<p>Groundwater moves through open pores while surface water doesn't (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of sand allows it to absorb water quickly?

<p>Its high porosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does limestone differ from sand in terms of porosity and permeability?

<p>Limestone is porous but not permeable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does groundwater move from high to low elevation?

<p>Due to the hydraulic gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the movement of groundwater differ from surface water movement?

<p>Surface water moves through open pores in the soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does water absorption have on limestone according to the text?

<p>It creates new holes, making it more porous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sediment is described as having a high water-holding capacity but taking a long time to absorb water?

<p>Clay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes sand different from clay and limestone in terms of water absorption?

<p>Sand has high porosity and high permeability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of groundwater movement sets it apart from surface water movement?

<p>Moving through open pores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the direction of groundwater flow in the text?

<p>Water table elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is limestone considered a tricky sediment in terms of water absorption according to the text?

<p>It absorbs water quickly but has low capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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