Mountain Ecology and Geology
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Questions and Answers

고산 생태계의 특징은 무엇입니까?

  • 열대와의 경계를 이루는 생태계
  • 독특하고 취약한 생태계 (correct)
  • 자생작물과 초생작물이 공존하는 생태계
  • 거친 기후 조건과 제한된 접근성을 가진 생태계
  • 빙하의 정의는 무엇입니까?

  • 강의 물이 얼어 붙었을 때 형성되는 것
  • 산의 정상에 있는積雪
  • 큰, 느리게 움직이는 눈과 얼음의 강 (correct)
  • 하루에 형성되는 눈의.cumulation
  • 고산 기후 변화의 영향을 받는 것 중 하나는 무엇입니까?

  • 기후 변화에 대한 저항力
  • 빙하의 성장
  • 고산 생태계의 다양성
  • 해수면의 상승 (correct)
  • 고산 생물다양성의 특징은 무엇입니까?

    <p>고산에서만 살 수 있는 종의丰富</p> Signup and view all the answers

    고산 지질의 특징은 무엇입니까?

    <p>고산에서만 볼 수 있는 지질 과정</p> Signup and view all the answers

    고산의 생성을 위한과정은 무엇입니까?

    <p>構造 力의 작용</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mountain Ecosystems

    • Characteristics:
      • Unique and fragile ecosystems
      • Support a wide range of plant and animal species
      • Often have limited accessibility and harsh climate conditions
    • Types of mountain ecosystems:
      • Alpine meadows
      • Subalpine forests
      • Montane forests
      • Arctic and alpine tundras

    Glaciers

    • Definition: large, slow-moving rivers of ice and snow
    • Formation:
      • Formed from compacted snow that has been transformed into ice
      • Grow when snow accumulation exceeds melting
    • Importance:
      • Store freshwater (about 75% of the world's freshwater)
      • Influence sea levels and global climate
      • Support local ecosystems and hydrology

    Mountain Climate Change

    • Impacts:
      • Rising temperatures: 0.5°C to 1°C per decade (twice the global average)
      • Changes in precipitation patterns
      • Increased glacier melting and sea-level rise
    • Consequences:
      • Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption
      • Changes in water availability and quality
      • Increased risk of natural disasters (e.g., landslides, floods)

    Mountain Biodiversity

    • Hotspots:
      • High levels of endemism (species found nowhere else)
      • Unique adaptations to harsh environments
    • Threats:
      • Habitat fragmentation and degradation
      • Climate change
      • Human activities (e.g., mining, tourism, agriculture)

    High-Altitude Geology

    • Characteristics:
      • Unique geological processes: weathering, erosion, and deposition
      • Formation of distinctive landforms: peaks, valleys, and glaciers
    • Processes:
      • Uplift and denudation: formation of mountains through tectonic forces
      • Weathering: breakdown of rocks into smaller particles
      • Erosion: transportation of rocks and sediment by wind, water, and ice

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    Description

    Quiz about the unique ecosystems, climate change, biodiversity, and geological processes of mountains. Learn about the characteristics, types, and importance of mountain ecosystems, glaciers, and high-altitude geology.

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