Geology Chapter 5-3: Mountain Classification
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Geology Chapter 5-3: Mountain Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is a folded mountain?

  • Mountain formed through erosion
  • Mountain formed by volcanic activity
  • Mountain formed by the folding of rock layers (correct)
  • Mountain formed by the uplifting of a single block of rock
  • What characterizes a dome mountain?

    A dome mountain is formed when upfolds in a rock create a rounded structure that looks like a bowl turned upside down.

    What is a fault-block mountain?

    A mountain formed when normal faults uplift a block of rock.

    Study Notes

    Mountain Classification

    • Folded Mountains: Created through the folding of rock layers, resulting from tectonic forces that compress and elevate sections of the Earth's crust.

    • Dome Mountains: Formed by upfolds in rock that create a rounded structure, resembling an upside-down bowl. These structures often emerge from magma that pushes up without breaking through the surface.

    • Fault-Block Mountains: Result from tectonic activity where normal faults cause sections of rock to be uplifted, leading to steep, rugged features. This type occurs along geological rift zones.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the classification of mountains, including folded mountains, dome mountains, and fault-block mountains. Use these flashcards to reinforce your understanding of how different types of mountains are formed and their characteristics.

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