Geology Chapter 5-3: Mountain Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is a folded mountain?

  • Mountain formed through erosion
  • Mountain formed by volcanic activity
  • Mountain formed by the folding of rock layers (correct)
  • Mountain formed by the uplifting of a single block of rock

What characterizes a dome mountain?

A dome mountain is formed when upfolds in a rock create a rounded structure that looks like a bowl turned upside down.

What is a fault-block mountain?

A mountain formed when normal faults uplift a block of rock.

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Study Notes

Mountain Classification

  • Folded Mountains: Created through the folding of rock layers, resulting from tectonic forces that compress and elevate sections of the Earth's crust.

  • Dome Mountains: Formed by upfolds in rock that create a rounded structure, resembling an upside-down bowl. These structures often emerge from magma that pushes up without breaking through the surface.

  • Fault-Block Mountains: Result from tectonic activity where normal faults cause sections of rock to be uplifted, leading to steep, rugged features. This type occurs along geological rift zones.

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