Mountain Building Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the Matterhorn's height?

  • 3,800 meters
  • 6,000 meters
  • 5,200 meters
  • 4,470 meters (correct)

What distinguishes gemstones from minerals?

  • Gemstones are made from rocks.
  • Gemstones are man-made materials.
  • Gemstones are rocks composed of more than one element.
  • Gemstones have special properties that give them particular value. (correct)

How is igneous rock typically formed?

  • By deposition and lithification of sediment
  • By exposure to heat and pressure
  • By extrusion of molten rock from geologic features like volcanoes (correct)
  • From changes due to environmental pressure

How are the vast majority of mountains formed?

<p>As tectonic plates move into each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the vast majority of rocks on Earth?

<p>Oxygen and silicon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mountain is the Matterhorn in Switzerland?

<p>Fold mountains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is metamorphic rock formed?

<p>By exposure to intense heat or pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific term for the event of mountain formation?

<p>Plate tectonic interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a mountain geologically?

<p>Its altitude above sea level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes fault block mountains to form?

<p>A fault pushing rock material into the sky (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes sedimentary rocks from other rocks?

<p>Their sandy texture and visual layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dome mountains typically formed?

<p>When magma cools under the surface without erupting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mountain is Mount Fuji an example of?

<p>Volcanic mountains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hotspot mountains from other types of mountains?

<p>They do not occur along tectonic plate edges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Grand Tetons known for being?

<p>Fault block mountains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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