Mountain Building Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a mountain and a hill?

  • Composition
  • Altitude (correct)
  • Location
  • Shape

Which type of rock is typically formed by the cooling of molten rock?

  • Sedimentary rock
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Igneous rock (correct)
  • Gemstone rock

What are gemstones known for?

  • Having special properties (correct)
  • Having visual layers
  • Being sedimentary rocks
  • Being made of metals

How do sedimentary rocks typically appear?

<p>With a sandy texture and visual layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are most abundant in rocks on Earth?

<p>Oxygen and silicon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific term for the event of mountain formation?

<p>Orogeny (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mountains are formed when magma pushes up close to the surface of the Earth but then doesn't erupt?

<p>Dome mountains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are volcanic mountains formed?

<p>From a volcano erupting multiple times from the same vent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mountain range features fold mountains, where two tectonic plates collide and move into each other?

<p>The Himalayas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of mountain formation for a fault block mountain?

<p>Fault in Earth's crust pushing rock material into the sky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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