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Questions and Answers
What is the official height of Mount Everest as confirmed in 2020?
Which climbing route on Mount Everest is considered the most popular?
What is the starting point of the Southeast Ridge route on Mount Everest?
Which country's authorities initially measured the height of Mount Everest at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) in 1955?
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What was the height of Mount Everest according to China's survey conducted in 2005?
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What is the name of the other popular climbing route on Mount Everest, besides the Southeast Ridge?
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Which route is known for its instability due to the Khumbu Icefall?
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Where does the Southwest Face route begin?
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Which route has seen fewer attempts and summits compared to the Southeast Ridge?
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Which two routes on Mount Everest have remained unclimbed due to extreme danger and avalanche risk?
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Which route offers a unique climbing experience for those willing to take on the challenge?
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Study Notes
Exploring the Heights and Climbing Routes of Mount Everest
The Height of Mount Everest
Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, stands tall at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet). This measurement was confirmed in 2020 by both the Chinese and Nepali authorities, following a reassessment of the mountain's height. The first official height measurement was recorded by Nepal in 1955, which established Everest's height at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). However, in 2005, China conducted a survey and found Everest's rock height to be 8,844.43 meters (29,012 feet). The two countries eventually agreed to a compromise, with Everest's official height set at 8,848 meters (29,031.7 feet).
Climbing Routes on Mount Everest
Climbing Mount Everest presents a formidable challenge for mountaineers due to its extreme height and harsh conditions. The most popular routes are the Southeast Ridge (from Nepal) and the Southwest Face (from Tibet). These routes offer a combination of technical challenges and the potential for success, although they are not without risks.
Southeast Ridge
The Southeast Ridge, also known as the South Col-Southeast Ridge, is a popular route for climbers due to its well-established trail and the availability of commercial expeditions. The route starts from Everest Base Camp, passes through the Khumbu Icefall, and ascends up the South Col before continuing along the Southeast Ridge to the summit. This route is considered slightly more dangerous due to the instability of the Khumbu Icefall, but it offers a chance to reach the roof of the world.
Southwest Face
The Southwest Face, also known as the Norton Couloir, is another popular route among climbers. It begins at the Rongbuk Monastery on the Tibet side of Everest and follows the glaciers up the face towards the summit. While this route is technically challenging, it has seen fewer attempts and summits compared to the Southeast Ridge.
Other Routes
There are numerous other routes on Mount Everest that are less frequently attempted, such as the East Face and Fantasy Ridge, both of which remain unclimbed due to their extreme danger and avalanche risk. Additionally, there are non-standard routes, including variations on the Northeast Ridge and the South Pillar, which offer unique climbing experiences for those willing to take on the challenge.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the height of Mount Everest and the different climbing routes available on the world's highest mountain. Learn about the Southeast Ridge and Southwest Face, along with other challenging routes that mountaineers tackle in their quest to reach the summit.
