एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई से संबंधित प्रश्न

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Questions and Answers

What is implied by the broken chain symbol in the painting by Le Barbier?

The power of the sans-culottes

The act of becoming free (correct)

The unity of the aristocrats

The dominance of the wealthy owners

What is the significance of the bundle of rods or fasces in the painting?

The strength that lies in unity (correct)

The power of the aristocracy

The importance of individual strength

The dominance of the wealthy owners

What is the role of women implied in the extract from the newspaper L’Ami du peuple?

They are expected to support the aristocrats

They are fighting for their own rights (correct)

They are suppressed by the wealthy owners

They are mentioned as a separate entity from men

What is the significance of the eye within a triangle radiating light in the painting?

The knowledge that drives away ignorance Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the phrase 'unless a legally established public necessity requires it'?

There are circumstances under which individual rights can be limited Signup and view all the answers

What is the message conveyed by the extract from the newspaper L’Ami du peuple?

The common people will rise up against the wealthy owners Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the use of images and symbols in the eighteenth century?

It was a way to convey complex ideas to the illiterate majority Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the sans-culottes and the wealthy owners implied in the extract?

The sans-culottes are fighting against the wealthy owners Signup and view all the answers

What does the winged woman symbolize in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?

The personification of the law Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the laws issued by Robespierre's government?

To control the prices of essential commodities Signup and view all the answers

Which group of French society would have been dissatisfied with the Constitution of 1791?

The sans-culottes Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the pain d'égalité (equality bread)?

It was a loaf made of whole wheat Signup and view all the answers

What does the red Phrygian cap symbolize in the context of the French Revolution?

The freedom of the common man Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of forcing peasants to transport their grain to the cities?

The peasants were forced to sell their grain at prices fixed by the government Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ring formed by the snake biting its tail?

It symbolizes the eternity of the French Revolution Signup and view all the answers

According to the quote, what is the relationship between Liberty and Happiness?

Liberty is synonymous with Happiness Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea conveyed by the painting of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?

The law is above all individuals and institutions Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the quote 'You would like to finish off all your enemies by guillotining them'?

The speaker was against the use of the guillotine Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Law Tablet in the context of the French Revolution?

It symbolizes the equality of all citizens before the law Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the concept of 'equality' in the revolution?

It was a concept that sought to eliminate social and economic differences Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?

The liberty and equality of all citizens Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the government's attempt to control the prices of essential commodities?

The prices of commodities became fixed Signup and view all the answers

Which group of French society would have gained from the Constitution of 1791?

The middle class Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the peasants in the revolution?

They were forced to transport their grain to the cities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

एवरेस्ट अभियान

एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई करने वाला दल दिल्ली से हवाई जहाज़ से काठमांडू 5 मार्च को चल पड़ा था।
एवरेस्ट के दल के सदस्यों में बचेंद्री पाल भी थीं, जिन्होंने सर्वप्रथम एवरेस्ट को हवाई जहाज़ से देखा था।

चढ़ाई के दौरान अनुभव

शिखर पर जानेवाले प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को दक्षिण-पूर्वी पहाड़ी से आने वाले तूफानों को झेलना पड़ता है।
26 मार्च को पैरिच पहुँचते ही लेखिका को एक शेरपा कुली की मृत्यु का दुःख भरा समाचार मिला।
कर्नल खुल्लर ने सभी सदस्यों को मृत्यु सहज भाव से स्वीकार करने को कहा।

फ्रांसीसी क्रांति और लिबर्टी

लिबर्टी की परिभाषा है सुख, तर्क, समानता, न्याय और यह मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा है।
1791 के संविधान में नागरिकों को दिए गए राजनीतिक अधिकार लिबर्टी का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।

डॉक्टर गUILLOTIN और रोबेस्पियर की सरकार

डॉक्टर गUILLOTIN ने मौत की सजा के लिए गिलोटिन नामक यंत्र का आविष्कार किया।
रोबेस्पियर की सरकार ने मजदूरी और कीमतों पर अधिकतम सीमा लगा दी।
मांस और रोटी की राशनिंग की गई और किसानों से उनके अनाज को शहरों में ले जाने और सरकार द्वारा निर्धारित मूल्य पर बेचने का आदेश दिया गया।
सभी नागरिकों से पैन डी'एगालите (समानता की रोटी) खाने के लिए कहा गया, जिसमें पूरे गेहूं का इस्तेमाल किया जाता था।

राजनीतिक प्रतीक

18वीं शताब्दी में अधिकांश लोग पढ़-लिख नहीं सकते थे, इसलिए प्रमुख विचारों के संचार के लिए चिह्न और प्रतीकों का उपयोग किया जाता था।
DECLARETION OF RIGHTS के प्रतीक चिह्न;
टूटा हुआ शृंखला: स्वतंत्रता का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
बंडल ऑफ रॉड्स (फैसेस): एकता का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
त्रिकोण में आंख और प्रकाश की किरणें: ज्ञान का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
स्केप्टर: रॉयल पावर का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
सांप अपनी पूँछ काटकर चक्र का निर्माण करता है: शाश्वतता का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
लाल-श्वेत-नीला रंग: फ्रांस के राष्ट्रीय रंग हैं।

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इस क्विज़ में एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई से संबंधित सवाल पूछे गए हैं जिसमें शिखर पर जानेवाले प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को आने वाले तूफानों को झेलना पड़ता है और एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई करने वाला दल दिल्ली से हवाई जहाज़ से काठमांडू कब चल पड़ा था.