Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is implied by the broken chain symbol in the painting by Le Barbier?
What is implied by the broken chain symbol in the painting by Le Barbier?
- The power of the sans-culottes
- The act of becoming free (correct)
- The unity of the aristocrats
- The dominance of the wealthy owners
What is the significance of the bundle of rods or fasces in the painting?
What is the significance of the bundle of rods or fasces in the painting?
- The strength that lies in unity (correct)
- The power of the aristocracy
- The importance of individual strength
- The dominance of the wealthy owners
What is the role of women implied in the extract from the newspaper L’Ami du peuple?
What is the role of women implied in the extract from the newspaper L’Ami du peuple?
- They are expected to support the aristocrats
- They are fighting for their own rights (correct)
- They are suppressed by the wealthy owners
- They are mentioned as a separate entity from men
What is the significance of the eye within a triangle radiating light in the painting?
What is the significance of the eye within a triangle radiating light in the painting?
What is the implication of the phrase 'unless a legally established public necessity requires it'?
What is the implication of the phrase 'unless a legally established public necessity requires it'?
What is the message conveyed by the extract from the newspaper L’Ami du peuple?
What is the message conveyed by the extract from the newspaper L’Ami du peuple?
What is the significance of the use of images and symbols in the eighteenth century?
What is the significance of the use of images and symbols in the eighteenth century?
What is the relationship between the sans-culottes and the wealthy owners implied in the extract?
What is the relationship between the sans-culottes and the wealthy owners implied in the extract?
What does the winged woman symbolize in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
What does the winged woman symbolize in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
What was the primary purpose of the laws issued by Robespierre's government?
What was the primary purpose of the laws issued by Robespierre's government?
Which group of French society would have been dissatisfied with the Constitution of 1791?
Which group of French society would have been dissatisfied with the Constitution of 1791?
What was the significance of the pain d'égalité (equality bread)?
What was the significance of the pain d'égalité (equality bread)?
What does the red Phrygian cap symbolize in the context of the French Revolution?
What does the red Phrygian cap symbolize in the context of the French Revolution?
What was the outcome of forcing peasants to transport their grain to the cities?
What was the outcome of forcing peasants to transport their grain to the cities?
What is the significance of the ring formed by the snake biting its tail?
What is the significance of the ring formed by the snake biting its tail?
According to the quote, what is the relationship between Liberty and Happiness?
According to the quote, what is the relationship between Liberty and Happiness?
What is the main idea conveyed by the painting of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
What is the main idea conveyed by the painting of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
What was the implication of the quote 'You would like to finish off all your enemies by guillotining them'?
What was the implication of the quote 'You would like to finish off all your enemies by guillotining them'?
What is the significance of the Law Tablet in the context of the French Revolution?
What is the significance of the Law Tablet in the context of the French Revolution?
What was the significance of the concept of 'equality' in the revolution?
What was the significance of the concept of 'equality' in the revolution?
What is the main principle of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
What is the main principle of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen?
What was the outcome of the government's attempt to control the prices of essential commodities?
What was the outcome of the government's attempt to control the prices of essential commodities?
Which group of French society would have gained from the Constitution of 1791?
Which group of French society would have gained from the Constitution of 1791?
What was the role of the peasants in the revolution?
What was the role of the peasants in the revolution?
Study Notes
एवरेस्ट अभियान
- एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई करने वाला दल दिल्ली से हवाई जहाज़ से काठमांडू 5 मार्च को चल पड़ा था।
- एवरेस्ट के दल के सदस्यों में बचेंद्री पाल भी थीं, जिन्होंने सर्वप्रथम एवरेस्ट को हवाई जहाज़ से देखा था।
चढ़ाई के दौरान अनुभव
- शिखर पर जानेवाले प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को दक्षिण-पूर्वी पहाड़ी से आने वाले तूफानों को झेलना पड़ता है।
- 26 मार्च को पैरिच पहुँचते ही लेखिका को एक शेरपा कुली की मृत्यु का दुःख भरा समाचार मिला।
- कर्नल खुल्लर ने सभी सदस्यों को मृत्यु सहज भाव से स्वीकार करने को कहा।
फ्रांसीसी क्रांति और लिबर्टी
- लिबर्टी की परिभाषा है सुख, तर्क, समानता, न्याय और यह मौलिक अधिकारों की घोषणा है।
- 1791 के संविधान में नागरिकों को दिए गए राजनीतिक अधिकार लिबर्टी का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।
डॉक्टर गUILLOTIN और रोबेस्पियर की सरकार
- डॉक्टर गUILLOTIN ने मौत की सजा के लिए गिलोटिन नामक यंत्र का आविष्कार किया।
- रोबेस्पियर की सरकार ने मजदूरी और कीमतों पर अधिकतम सीमा लगा दी।
- मांस और रोटी की राशनिंग की गई और किसानों से उनके अनाज को शहरों में ले जाने और सरकार द्वारा निर्धारित मूल्य पर बेचने का आदेश दिया गया।
- सभी नागरिकों से पैन डी'एगालите (समानता की रोटी) खाने के लिए कहा गया, जिसमें पूरे गेहूं का इस्तेमाल किया जाता था।
राजनीतिक प्रतीक
- 18वीं शताब्दी में अधिकांश लोग पढ़-लिख नहीं सकते थे, इसलिए प्रमुख विचारों के संचार के लिए चिह्न और प्रतीकों का उपयोग किया जाता था।
- DECLARETION OF RIGHTS के प्रतीक चिह्न;
- टूटा हुआ शृंखला: स्वतंत्रता का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
- बंडल ऑफ रॉड्स (फैसेस): एकता का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
- त्रिकोण में आंख और प्रकाश की किरणें: ज्ञान का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
- स्केप्टर: रॉयल पावर का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
- सांप अपनी पूँछ काटकर चक्र का निर्माण करता है: शाश्वतता का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है।
- लाल-श्वेत-नीला रंग: फ्रांस के राष्ट्रीय रंग हैं।
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Description
इस क्विज़ में एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई से संबंधित सवाल पूछे गए हैं जिसमें शिखर पर जानेवाले प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को आने वाले तूफानों को झेलना पड़ता है और एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ाई करने वाला दल दिल्ली से हवाई जहाज़ से काठमांडू कब चल पड़ा था.
