Motivation Week 3.2: Understanding Motivation and Its Components
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Questions and Answers

To survive, an organism needs to maintain precise levels of ______ and warmth.

nutrition

The signal that is sent to the organism when its levels of nutrition and warmth depart from an optimal point is called a ______.

drive

Rapid travel that causes major time shifts of ______ hours or more can cause very slow adaptation.

5

According to the incentive theory, behavior is motivated by the pull of external ______.

<p>goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abraham Maslow organized the list of human ______ in a meaningful way in 1954.

<p>urges</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow, people are more likely to experience a need when the ______ below it are met.

<p>needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with anorexia nervosa have a distorted ______ image

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Society's emphasis on ______ in women has contributed to the rise of eating disorders

<p>thinness</p> Signup and view all the answers

An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of being ______ is anorexia nervosa

<p>fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

40% of newly identified cases of anorexia are among women ______ to 19 years old

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certain ______ vulnerabilities may increase the tendency to develop eating disorders

<p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with anorexia tend to have a severe ______ of food intake

<p>restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical imbalances in the nervous systems that control ______ and digestion

<p>hunger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serotonin is decreased, representing a link between ______ and eating disorders

<p>depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many young women with eating disorders come from families that demand ‘perfection’ and extreme ______-control

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychological motivations can be as powerful as our ______ motivations

<p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychological motivations vary on two key dimensions: ______ versus intrinsic

<p>extrinsic</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ motivation is a motivation to take actions that are themselves rewarding

<p>intrinsic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When we eat our favorite food because it tastes ______, exercise because it feels ______, or listen to music because it sounds ______, we are intrinsically motivated.

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extrinsic motivation is a motivation to take actions that lead to ______.

<p>reward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conscious motivations are motivations of which people are ______.

<p>aware</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our ability to engage in behaviors that are unrewarding in the present because we believe they will bring greater ______ in the future is one of our species' most significant talents.

<p>rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to delay ______, people are typically faced with a choice between getting something they want right now or waiting and getting more of what they want later.

<p>gratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ test: can children learn self-control?

<p>marshmallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motivation is an influence that triggers, directs or maintains ______ behaviour.

<p>goal-directed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decision to initiate a behavior is known as ______.

<p>activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the hedonic principle, people are motivated to ______ pleasure.

<p>experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Persistence is the continued effort toward a goal even though ______ may exist.

<p>obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intensity is the ______ that goes into pursuing a goal.

<p>concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motivation is not a ______ trait, and everyone is capable of being motivated.

<p>personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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